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Novobiocin
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01051ApprovedInvestigationalVet approvedWithdrawn(From Reynolds, Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p189) Novobiocin sodium, a salt form of novobiocin, was initially approved in September 1964 and was indicated for the treatment of serious … It has a chemical structure similar to coumarin. Novobiocin binds to DNA gyrase and blocks adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) activity.
Categories: Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring, Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingSynonyms: N-{7-[(3-O-carbamoyl-6-deoxy-5-methyl-4-O-methyl-β-D-gulopyranosyl)oxy]-4-hydroxy-8-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl}-4-hydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)benzamideClindamycin
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01190ApprovedInvestigationalVet approvedClindamycin is a semi-synthetic lincosamide antibiotic used in the treatment of a variety of serious infections due to susceptible microorganisms[L11599,L11596] as well as topically for acne vulgaris. … The name lincomycin is derived from Lincoln, Nebraska, where it was first isolated from _Streptomyces lincolnensis_ found in a soil sample.[A190621]
Synonyms: Methyl 7-chloro-6,7,8-trideoxy-6-(1-methyl-trans-4-propyl-L-2-pyrrolidinecarboxamido)-1-thio-L-threo-alpha-D-galacto-octopyranoside, 7(S)-Chloro-7-deoxylincomycinInternational brands: Dalacin C, Dalacin T Topical SolutionCabergoline
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00248ApprovedInvestigationalCabergoline, an ergot derivative, is a long-acting dopamine agonist and prolactin inhibitor. It is used to treat hyperprolactinemic disorders and Parkinsonian Syndrome.
Categories: Heterocyclic Compounds with 4 or More Rings, P-glycoprotein substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic IndexSynonyms: 1-ethyl-3-(3'-dimethylamionpropyl)-2-(6'-allylergoline-8'β-carbonyl)urea, (8R)-6-allyl-N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-N-(ethylcarbamoyl)ergoline-8-carboxamideLevobupivacaine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01002ApprovedInvestigationalWithdrawnIn particular, the specific levobupivacaine enantiomer is a worthwhile pursuit because it demonstrates less vasodilation and possesses a greater length of action in comparison to bupivacaine. … Levobupivacaine is an amino-amide local anaesthetic drug belonging to the family of n-alkylsubstituted pipecoloxylidide. It is the S-enantiomer of bupivacaine.
Categories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A SubstratesSynonyms: (S)-1-butyl-2',6'-pipecoloxylidide, L-(-)-1-Butyl-2',6'-pipecoloxylidideAmiloride
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00594ApprovedInvestigationalA pyrazine compound inhibiting sodium reabsorption through sodium channels in renal epithelial cells. … This inhibition creates a negative potential in the luminal membranes of principal cells, located in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct.
Mixtures: Riva-amilzide 5/50 mg, Nu-amilzide 5/50 Mg TabCategories: Decreased Renal K+ Excretion, Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingHetacillin
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00739ApprovedVet approvedWithdrawnHetacillin is a penicillin beta-lactam antibiotic used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually gram-positive, organisms. … Hetacillin has in vitro activity against gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
Categories: Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingSynonyms: (2S,5R,6R)-6-[(4R)-2,2-dimethyl-5-oxo-4-phenylimidazolidin-1-yl]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 6β-[(4R)-2,2-dimethyl-5-oxo-4-phenylimidazolidin-1-yl]penicillanic acid2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzo[b]thiophen-6-ol
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB08773ExperimentalSynonyms: 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzo(b)thiophene-6-ol, 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzo[b]thiophen-6-ol4-(6-CYCLOHEXYLMETHOXY-9H-PURIN-2-YLAMINO)--BENZAMIDE
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB08241ExperimentalSynonyms: 4-(6-CYCLOHEXYLMETHOXY-9H-PURIN-2-YLAMINO)--BENZAMIDEBrimonidine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00484ApprovedInvestigational[A178951] It is considered to be a third generation alpha-2 aadrenergic receptor agonist, since it displays preferential binding at alpha-2 adrenoceptors over alpha-1 receptors. … Brimonidine is an alpha-adrenergic agonist and 2-imidazoline derivative that was first introduced in 1996.
Mixtures: Combigan 2 mg/ml + 5 mg/ml Augentropfen, BRİMO-TİM 2 MG+5 MG/ML STERİL GÖZ DAMLASI, ÇÖZELTİ, 5 MLCategories: Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring, Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AgonistsMepivacaine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00961ApprovedInvestigationalVet approvedA local anesthetic that is chemically related to bupivacaine but pharmacologically related to lidocaine. It is indicated for infiltration, nerve block, and epidural anesthesia. … Mepivacaine is effective topically only in large doses and therefore should not be used by this route. (From AMA Drug Evaluations, 1994, p168)
Mixtures: Scandonest 2% L, ODONTOCAINA ® 2%Categories: Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring