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Berberine

It is relatively toxic parenterally, but has been used orally for various parasitic and fungal infections and as antidiarrheal.

Avacopan

[L39850] Avacopan was approved by Health Canada on April 20, 2022.[L41650] … [A240269, A240329, L38919] Avacopan was granted FDA approval on October 8, 2021, and is currently marketed under the name TAVNEOS by ChemoCentryx, Inc.

Allogeneic processed thymus tissue

[L38929] Congenital athymia is a rare condition that leads to the absence of a thymus at birth and a high premature mortality rate, with patients typically dying by age two or three. … Allogeneic processed thymus tissue implantation works by migrating the recipient’s bone marrow-derived stem cells to the implanted cultured thymus tissue that develops immunocompetent naïve T cells.

Gadobenic acid

[A1139] Gadobenate dimeglumine was approved by the FDA in November 2004 under the brand name MultiHance.[A263166] … [A263166] As gadobenate dimeglumine is specifically taken up by hepatocytes and excreted through the biliary system, it is a useful contrast agent for liver MRI.

Ertapenem

Ertapenem is a 1-β methyl-carbapenem that is structurally related to beta-lactam antibiotics. It was first authorized for use in the US in November 2001 and in Europe in April 2002. Shown to be effective against a wide range of Gram-posi...

Spesolimab

It is a humanized monoclonal immunoglobulin G1 antibody that was produced in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells by recombinant DNA technology. … The biosimilar of the drug, spesolimab-sbzo, was first approved by the FDA in September 2022 to treat generalized pustular psoriasis flares.

Phenindione

Phenindione has actions similar to warfarin, but it is now rarely employed because of its higher incidence of severe adverse effects. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p234)

Etripamil

[A275243, A275248] The nasal formulation of etripamil was first approved by the FDA on December 12, 2025 for the conversion of acute symptomatic episodes of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT

Methacholine

[A229648, L31763] Methacholine was granted FDA approval on October 31, 1986, and is marketed under the trademark PROVOCHOLINE® by Methapharm Inc.[L31763] … [A229598, A229603] Although the underlying pathology of AHR is complex, ASM contraction can be stimulated by cholinergic agonists that activate M₃ muscarinic receptors that stimulate ASM contraction

Neisseria meningitidis group Y capsular polysaccharide tetanus toxoid conjugate antigen