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Ethambutol
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00330ApprovedInvestigationalEthambutol is a bacteriostatic agent indicated alongside medications such as isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Ethambutol was first described in the literature in 1961. It was developed out...
Synonyms: (+)-N,N'-bis(1-(hydroxymethyl)propyl)ethylenediamineCategories: P-glycoprotein substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 InhibitorsMethadone
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00333ApprovedInvestigationalMethadone is a potent synthetic analgesic that works as a full µ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist and N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist. … [A185888,A185891,A185897] Compared with [morphine], the gold standard reference opioid, methadone also acts as an agonist of κ- and σ-opioid receptors, as an antagonist of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA
Categories: P-glycoprotein inhibitors, Cytochrome P-450 SubstratesProtriptyline
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00344ApprovedProtriptyline hydrochloride is a dibenzocycloheptene-derivative tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). TCAs are structurally similar to phenothiazines. They contain a tricyclic ring system with an alkyl amine substituent on the central ring. In...
Synonyms: 3-(5H-dibenzo[a,d][7]annulen-5-yl)-N-methylpropan-1-amine, N-methyl-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptene-5-propanamineCategories: P-glycoprotein inhibitorsTrimethadione
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00347ApprovedWithdrawnAn anticonvulsant effective in absence seizures, but generally reserved for refractory cases because of its toxicity. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p378)
Categories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C8 SubstratesNitisinone
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00348ApprovedNitisinone is a synthetic reversible inhibitor of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase. It is used in the treatment of hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 and Alkaptonuria. It is sold under the brand names Orfadin and Harliku.
Synonyms: 2-(alpha,alpha,alpha-Trifluoro-2-nitro-p-tuluoyl)-1,3-cyclohexanedioneCategories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A SubstratesMethylergometrine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00353ApprovedInvestigationalA homolog of ergonovine containing one more CH2 group. (Merck Index, 11th ed)
Synonyms: 9,10-Didehydro-N-[1-(hydroxymethyl)-propyl]-D-lysergamideCategories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A InhibitorsAminoglutethimide
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00357ApprovedWithdrawnAn aromatase inhibitor that produces a state of "medical" adrenalectomy by blocking the production of adrenal steroids. It also blocks the conversion of androgens to estrogens. Aminoglutethimide has been used in the treatment of advanced...
Synonyms: p-Aminoglutethimide, 2-(p-Aminophenyl)-2-ethylglutarimideCategories: Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inducers, Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 InducersMexiletine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00379ApprovedInvestigationalAntiarrhythmic agent pharmacologically similar to lidocaine. It may have some anticonvulsant properties.
Categories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 InhibitorsNisoldipine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00401ApprovedNisoldipine is a 1,4-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. It acts primarily on vascular smooth muscle cells by stabilizing voltage-gated L-type calcium channels in their inactive conformation. By inhibiting the influx of calcium in s...
International brands: Ji Ni Le ErCategories: P-glycoprotein inhibitors, Cytochrome P-450 SubstratesRemoxipride
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00409ApprovedWithdrawnRemoxipride is an atypical antipsychotic agent that is specific for dopamine D2 receptors. It gained approval in the UK in 1989 but was withdrawn in 1993 after it was found to be associated with an increased incidence of aplastic anemia.
Categories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors