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RG-7795

Ceruletide

Caerulein is a specific decapeptide similar in action and composition to the natural gastrointestinal peptide hormone cholecystokinin. … It exerts stimulatory effects on the gastric, biliary, and pancreatic secretion, as well as on certain smooth muscles.

Hydroxyethyl ethylcellulose

Hydroxyethyl ethylcellulose modulates bacterial binding to salivary pellicle; moderately effective in preventing plaque formation.

Pancrelipase protease

Pancrelipase, in general, is composed of a mixture of pancreatic enzymes which include amylases, lipases, and proteases. These enzymes are extracted from porcine pancreatic glands. … [L2509] The pancrelipase protease is a mix of enzymes, formed by trypsin and chymotrypsin, that proteolytically cleave peptide bonds and are involved in food digestion.

Carvedilol

[L7889,L7892] The dual action of carvedilol is advantageous in combination therapies as moderate doses of 2 drugs have a decreased incidence of adverse effects compared to high dose monotherapy in the … Carvedilol is a racemic mixture where the S(-) enantiomer is both a beta and alpha-1 adrenoceptor blocker, and the R(+) enantiomer is an alpha-1 adrenoceptor blocker.

Pramipexole

It was first approved by the FDA in 1997 [L5882]. … The prevalence of Parkinson's Disease worldwide has increased from approximately 2.5 million in 1990 to about 6.1 million in 2016 [A176861].

Tropicamide

[A229958] It is also used in combination with [hydroxyamphetamine] for the same indication. … [A230103] Usually available in ophthalmic formulations, tropicamide is used to cause mydriasis and cycloplegia for eye exams or ocular procedures.

Dimethyl sulfoxide

A highly polar organic liquid, that is used widely as a chemical solvent. Because of its ability to penetrate biological membranes, it is used as a vehicle for topical application of pharmaceuticals. … It is also used to protect tissue during cryopreservation. Dimethyl sulfoxide shows a range of pharmacological activity including analgesia and anti-inflammation.

Seladelpar

Seladelpar is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-delta (δ) agonist. Seladelpar is a single enantiomer of the R-configuration. … [L51149] On August 14, 2024, seladelpar was granted accelerated approval by the FDA for the treatment of primary biliary cholangitis,[L51154] which is a condition associated with aberrant bile acid metabolism

Pidolic acid

Pidolic acid, in general, is found in large quantities in brain tissue and other tissues in bound form, like skin [L2729]. … in various chemical pathways [A32991, L2729].