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Rufinamide
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB06201ApprovedRufinamide is a triazole derivative and an anticonvulsant medication to treat seizure disorders like Lennox-Gastuat syndrome, a form of childhood epilepsy.
Vigabatrin
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01080ApprovedInvestigationalVigabatrin is an analog of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, used in the treatment of refractory seizures and infantile spasms. It irreversibly inhibits the enzyme respons...
Lamotrigine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00555ApprovedInvestigationalIt is used in the treatment of both epilepsy and as a mood stabilizer in bipolar disorder. … While it is indicated for epilepsy and bipolar disorders, there is evidence that lamotrigine could have some clinical efficacy in certain neuropathic pain states.[A849,A850]
International brands: EpilepaxLevetiracetam
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01202ApprovedInvestigationalLevetiracetam is a drug within the pyrrolidine class that is used to treat various types of seizures stemming from epileptic disorders. It was first approved for use in the United States in 1999 and is structurally and mechanistically un...
Lacosamide
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB06218ApprovedInvestigationalLacosamide is an antiepileptic drug used to treat seizures. As a chiral functionalized amino acid, it works by blocking slowly inactivating components of voltage-gated sodium currents. Lacosamide exhibits a stereoselective mode of intera...
Ethoxzolamide
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00311ApprovedWithdrawnEthoxzolamide is a sulfonamide used as diuretic and in glaucoma. It inhibits carbonic anhydrase activity in proximal renal tubules to decrease reabsorption of water, sodium, potassium, bicarbonate. Its pharmacological activity thus confe...
Cannabidivarin
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB14050Investigationalchannel subfamily V member 1 (TRPV1), also known as the capsaicin receptor, which is a member of a large family of ion channels that are involved in the onset and progression of several types of epilepsy … They will continue to study its use in epilepsy, however, and are expanding their investigations to include its potential use in Autism Spectrum Disorder, Rett syndrome and Fragile X among others [L2949
Oxcarbazepine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00776ApprovedInvestigationalOxcarbazepine is an anti-epileptic medication used in the treatment of partial onset seizures that was first approved for use in the United States in 2000. It is a structural derivative of carbamazepine and exerts a majority of its activ...
Zonisamide
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00909ApprovedInvestigationalZonisamide is a sulfonamide anticonvulsant used as an adjunctive therapy in adults with partial-onset seizures. Zonisamide may act by blocking repetitive firing of voltage-gated sodium channels, leading to a reduction of T-type calcium c...
LIC-477
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB05363ExperimentalLIC-477is indicated to be suitable for the treatment of psychosomatic disturbances, epilepsy, trigeminal neuralgia and cerebral spasticity.