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Amobarbital
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01351ApprovedIllicitAdverse effects are mainly a consequence of dose-related CNS depression and the risk of dependence with continued use is high. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p565) … A barbiturate with hypnotic and sedative properties (but not antianxiety).
Synonyms: 5-ethyl-5-(3-methylbutyl)-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinetrione, 5-ethyl-5-(3-methylbutyl)barbituric acidCategories: Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inducers, Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 InducersOxitriptan
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB02959ApprovedInvestigationalNutraceuticalWithdrawn5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), also known as oxitriptan (INN), is a naturally occurring amino acid and metabolic intermediate in the synthesis of serotonin and melatonin. 5-HTP is sold over-the-counter in … the United Kingdom, United States and Canada as a dietary supplement for use as an antidepressant, appetite suppressant, and sleep aid, and is also marketed in many European countries for the indication
Synonyms: L-5-HTP, 5-HTPFlavin mononucleotide
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB03247ApprovedInvestigationalFlavin mononucleotide (FMN), also known as riboflavin 5'-phosphate, is one of the two major coenzymes derived from [riboflavin] (vitamin B2) and is one of the principal forms in which dietary riboflavin … [L54226] In addition to its systemic use as a means of riboflavin supplementation, a topical ophthalmic preparation of FMN was approved by the FDA in October 2025 for use as a photoenhancer in epithelium-on
Synonyms: riboflavin 5'-phosphate, Riboflavin-5-phosphateSalts: Riboflavin 5'-phosphate sodium anhydrous, Riboflavin-5'-phosphate sodium salt dihydrateCXD101
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB16182InvestigationalCXD101 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03873025 (A Study of CXD101 in Combination With Pembrolizumab for Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma).
Synonyms: Hdac-in-4Phenobarbital
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01174ApprovedInvestigationalA barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. … It promotes binding to inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid subtype receptors, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations.
Mixtures: PIROFEN 200 MG/15 MG SUPPOZITUAR, 5 ADET, PIROFEN 200 MG/15 MG SUPPOZITUAR, 50 ADETCategories: P-glycoprotein substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index, Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C18 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic IndexButabarbital
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00237ApprovedIllicitWithdrawn[A19735] Its short duration of action gives butabarbital a high abuse potential, comparable to [secobarbital].[A201977,A201980] Butabarbital was granted FDA approval on 5 June 1939.[L13613] … [A201977,L13613] Butabarbital is less commonly used in recent years, as more patients are typically prescribed benzodiazepines.
Synonyms: 5-ethyl-5-(1-methylpropyl)barbituric acid, 5-ethyl-5-(1-methylpropyl)-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinetrioneInternational brands: Sarisol No. 2Adenosine phosphate
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00131ApprovedInvestigationalNutraceuticalWithdrawnAdenosine phosphate, or adenylic acid, is an adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position. … Adenosine phosphate was withdrawn by the FDA since it was considered neither safe nor effective for its intended uses as a vasodilator and an anti-inflammatory.[L43937]
Synonyms: 5'-AMP, Adenosine-5'PInternational brands: My-B-DenFlavin adenine dinucleotide
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB03147Approved(Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p972) Flavin adenine dinucleotide is approved for use in Japan under the trade name Adeflavin as an ophthalmic treatment for vitamin B2 deficiency. … A condensation product of riboflavin and adenosine diphosphate. The coenzyme of various aerobic dehydrogenases, e.g., D-amino acid oxidase and L-amino acid oxidase.
Categories: Vitamin B Complex, Monoamine Oxidase A Inhibitors for interaction with Monoamine Oxidase A substratesSynonyms: Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen pyrophosphate), 5'-5'-ester with riboflavine, Riboflavin 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), 5'-5'-ester with adenosineMelatonin
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01065ApprovedInvestigationalNutraceuticalVet approvedMelatonin is a biogenic amine that is found in animals, plants and microbes. Aaron B. Lerner of Yale University is credited for naming the hormone and for defining its chemical structure in 1958. … Reduced melatonin production has also been proposed as a likely factor in the significantly higher cancer rates in night workers.
Categories: Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting, Cytochrome P-450 SubstratesSynonyms: 5-methoxy-N-acetyl tryptamine, 5-methoxy-N-acetyltryptamineFurosemide
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00695ApprovedInvestigationalVet approved[A182495] The use of furosemide is particularly beneficial in clinical settings that require a drug with a higher diuretic potential. … Furosemide has a fast onset and short duration of action and has been used safely and effectively in both pediatric and adult patients.
Synonyms: 4-Chloro-5-sulfamoyl-N-furfuryl-anthranilic acid, 4-Chloro-N-furfuryl-5-sulfamoylanthranilic acidMixtures: Lasitace 5 mg/40 mg Kapseln, Lasitace 5 mg/20 mg Kapseln