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Butabarbital
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00237ApprovedIllicitWithdrawnButabarbital, or Butisol, is a fast onset barbiturate with short duration of action compared to other barbiturates. … [A201977,L13613] Butabarbital is less commonly used in recent years, as more patients are typically prescribed benzodiazepines.
Categories: Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingSynonyms: 5-ethyl-5-(1-methylpropyl)barbituric acid, 5-ethyl-5-(1-methylpropyl)-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinetrioneCladribine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00242ApprovedInvestigationalCladribine is a purine analogue or a chlorinated derivative of adenine [A263733] that causes apoptosis of B and T lymphocytes. … [A350] Cladribine was first approved in the United States in 1993 [A263713] initially as a treatment for a number of hematological malignancies; currently, it is approved for the treatment of hairy cell
Categories: 2-Chloroadenosine, P-glycoprotein substratesSynonyms: (2R,3S,5R)-5-(6-amino-2-chloropurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-ol, 2-chloro-6-amino-9-(2-deoxy-β-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)purineRanolazine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00243ApprovedInvestigational[L3580] With a mechanism of action different from drugs used to treat the same condition, ranolazine is a promising anti-anginal therapy. It was originally approved by the FDA in 2006.[L5440] … Chronic angina is a common cardiovascular condition affecting millions worldwide and causes significant disability while interfering with daily activities.
Categories: MATE 1 Inhibitors, MATE 2 InhibitorsProducts: RANEXICOR ® 500, RANEXICOR ® 1000Benzatropine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00245ApprovedInvestigationalIt is a combination molecule between a tropane ring, similar to cocaine, and a diphenyl ether from the dialkylpiperazines determined to be a dopamine uptake inhibitor since 1970. … potency for dopamine uptake inhibition as well as a decreased inhibition of serotonin and norepinephrine.
Categories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 SubstratesSynonyms: benzhydryl 8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl ether, 3α-benzhydryloxy-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octaneCabergoline
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00248ApprovedInvestigationalCabergoline, an ergot derivative, is a long-acting dopamine agonist and prolactin inhibitor. It is used to treat hyperprolactinemic disorders and Parkinsonian Syndrome.
Categories: P-glycoprotein substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index, Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic IndexSynonyms: 1-ethyl-3-(3'-dimethylamionpropyl)-2-(6'-allylergoline-8'β-carbonyl)urea, (8R)-6-allyl-N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-N-(ethylcarbamoyl)ergoline-8-carboxamideDiethylstilbestrol
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00255ApprovedWithdrawnA synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen used in the treatment of menopausal and postmenopausal disorders. It was also used formerly as a growth promoter in animals. … According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), diethylstilbestrol has been listed as a known carcinogen.
Categories: P-glycoprotein substrates, Cytochrome P-450 SubstratesSynonyms: (E)-3,4-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hexene, α,α'-diethyl-(E)-4,4'-stilbenediolCycloserine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00260ApprovedInvestigationalAntibiotic substance produced by Streptomyces garyphalus.
Synonyms: D-4-amino-3-isoxazolidone, D-4-amino-3-isoxazolidinoneCategories: Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingIsradipine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00270ApprovedIt is structurally related to felodipine, nifedipine, and nimodipine and is the most potent calcium-channel blocking agent of the DHP class. … It exhibits greater selectivity towards arterial smooth muscle cells owing to alternative splicing of the alpha-1 subunit of the channel and increased prevalence of inactive channels in smooth muscle cells
Categories: P-glycoprotein inhibitors, Cytochrome P-450 SubstratesProducts: OPTASIL ®, CALBLOCK® TABLETASBetazole
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00272ApprovedA histamine H2 agonist used clinically to test gastric secretory function.
Categories: Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingSynonyms: 2-(3-pyrazolyl)ethylamine, 3-(2-aminoethyl)pyrazoleCefmetazole
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00274ApprovedA semisynthetic cephamycin antibiotic with a broad spectrum of activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. … It has a high rate of efficacy in many types of infection and to date no severe side effects have been noted.
Categories: Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingSynonyms: (6R,7S)-7-({[(cyanomethyl)sulfanyl]acetyl}amino)-7-methoxy-3-{[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]methyl}-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid