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Displaying drugs 801 - 825 of 14621 in total

Decitabine

Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are a heterogeneous group of hematopoietic neoplasms with variable underlying etiology and presentation, including neutropenia and thrombocytopenia. Further mutations leading to increased proliferation of cancerous cells can eventually lead to secondary acute myeloid leukemia, which has a poor prognosis.[A215082, A215092] Among treatment options, nucleoside analogues such as...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … and related downstream therapeutic benefits. ... presentation, including neutropenia and thrombocytopenia. ... syndromes (MDS) are a heterogeneous group of hematopoietic neoplasms with variable underlying etiology and …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides …

Pexidartinib

Pexidartinib is a selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor that works by inhibiting the colony-stimulating factor (CSF1)/CSF1 receptor pathway. Pexidartinib was originally developed by Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. and it was approved by the FDA in August 2019 as the first systemic therapy for adult patients with symptomatic tenosynovial giant cell tumor. Tenosynovial...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … tendon sheaths to thicken and overgrow, leading to damage in surrounding joint tissue. ... Pexidartinib was originally developed by Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. and it was approved by the FDA in August ... [A182243] Pexidartinib is available in oral formulations and it is commonly marketed as Turalio. …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Roflumilast

Roflumilast is a highly selective phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor. PDE4 is a major cyclic-3',5′-adenosinemonophosphate (cyclic AMP, cAMP)-metabolizing enzyme expressed on nearly all immune and pro-inflammatory cells, in addition to structural cells like those of the smooth muscle or epithelium. The resultant increase in intracellular cAMP induced by roflumilast's inhibition of PDE4...
Approved
Matched Description: … [L46546] It was first approved by the EMA in July 2010, and by the FDA in January 2018. ... adenosinemonophosphate (cyclic AMP, cAMP)-metabolizing enzyme [L37564] expressed on nearly all immune and ... The cream formulation was first approved by the FDA in July 2022 [L42580] and by Health Canada in April …

Cocarboxylase

The coenzyme form of Vitamin B1 present in many animal tissues. It is a required intermediate in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex.
Approved
Experimental
Matched Description: … It is a required intermediate in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes …

Peppermint

Peppermint allergenic extract is used in allergenic testing.
Approved
Matched Categories: … Herbs and Natural Products …

Betazole

A histamine H2 agonist used clinically to test gastric secretory function.
Approved

Ferrous ascorbate

Approved
Matched Categories: … Diet, Food, and Nutrition ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs …

Vibegron

Vibegron is a potent, selective beta-3 adrenergic receptor (β3) agonist that relaxes the detrusor smooth muscle of the bladder, thereby increasing bladder capacity. Vibegron was first approved in Japan in September 2018 for the treatment of overactive bladder, a condition associated with distressing symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … urinary frequency, and reduced quality of life of patients. ... bladder,[A226050] a condition associated with distressing symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Drugs for Urinary Frequency and Incontinence …

Bisoctrizole

Bisoctrizole, or methylene bis-benzotriazolyl tetramethylbutylphenol, is a broad-spectrum organic UV filter that is marketed as Tinosorb M . It is a benzotriazole-based organic compound that absorbs, reflects, and scatters both UV-A and UV-B rays. Bisoctrizole is not approved by the FDA, but is approved in the EU and other parts...
Approved
Matched Description: … It is a benzotriazole-based organic compound that absorbs, reflects, and scatters both UV-A and UV-B ... Bisoctrizole is not approved by the FDA, but is approved in the EU and other parts of the world as a ... UV-filter in sunscreens, day care products and skin lightening products at a maximum concentration of …

Brincidofovir

Brincidofovir is an oral antiviral drug used in the treatment of human smallpox infections. It is a lipid conjugate pro-drug of the acyclic nucleotide analogue cidofovir[L34404,A235725] - this lipid conjugate improves drug delivery to the target cells and significantly reduces the nephrotoxicity typically associated with cidofovir therapy.[A235725,A235735] Due to its...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … analogue [cidofovir][L34404,A235725] - this lipid conjugate improves drug delivery to the target cells and ... treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV), BK Virus (BKV), adenoviruses (AdV), and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) ... against several DNA viruses,[A235725] resulting in brincidofovir being investigated for the prevention and …
Matched Categories: … Nucleosides and Nucleotides Excl. Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors …

Segesterone acetate

Segesterone acetate is a steroidal progestin or synthetic progesterone and a 19-norprogesterone derivative with no CH3 group radical in position 6 . In animal studies, segesterone acetate was shown to be one of the most potent progestins . It mediates progestational activity 100 times higher than that of progesterone ....
Approved
Experimental
Investigational
Matched Description: … low-birth-weight infants, and physical and mental health risks [L4246]. ... It is commonly sold under the brand names Nestorone and Elcometrine and serves as an active component ... Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as the first and only contraceptive that provides an entire year of …
Matched Categories: … Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Ritlecitinib

Ritlecitinib (PF-06651600) is a highly selective inhibitor of Janus kinase 3 (JAK3) and the tyrosine kinase expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma (TEC) kinase family. In June 2023, it was approved by the FDA for the treatment of severe alopecia areata in adults and adolescents 12 years and older.[L47092,L47127] It was further...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … 12 years and older. ... This makes ritlecitinib a highly selective and irreversible JAK3 inhibitor. ... [L48181] Ritlecitinib is administered orally and is the first member of its class. …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Diethylstilbestrol

A synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen used in the treatment of menopausal and postmenopausal disorders. It was also used formerly as a growth promoter in animals. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), diethylstilbestrol has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck, 11th ed) The FDA withdrew its...
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … A synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen used in the treatment of menopausal and postmenopausal disorders. ... (Merck, 11th ed) The FDA withdrew its approval for the use of all oral and parenteral drug products …
Matched Categories: … Hormones and Related Agents ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Sex Hormones and Modulators of the Genital System ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Aluminium

A metallic element that has the atomic number 13, atomic symbol Al, and atomic weight 26.98.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … A metallic element that has the atomic number 13, atomic symbol Al, and atomic weight 26.98. …
Matched Categories: … Aluminum and magnesium containing antacids …

Eliglustat

Eliglustat is a glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor used for the long-term treatment of type 1 Gaucher disease.[A3752,L41404] Gaucher disease is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the deficiency of acid β-glucosidase, an enzyme that converts glucosylceramide into glucose and ceramide. In patients with Gaucher disease, the accumulation of glucosylceramide leads to...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … This leads to complications such as anemia and thrombocytopenia. ... glucosylceramide leads to the formation of Gaucher cells that infiltrate the liver, spleen, bone marrow and ... characterized by the deficiency of acid β-glucosidase, an enzyme that converts glucosylceramide into glucose and …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Various Alimentary Tract and Metabolism Products …

Technetium Tc-99m tilmanocept

Technetium Tc-99m tilmanocept is a radiopharmaceutical diagnostic imaging agent approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the imaging of lymph nodes with or without scintigraphic imaging. It is a macromolecule consisting of multiple units of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) and mannose, each covalently attached to a 10 kDa...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … may be used to predict tumour staging and metastasis [A32170]. ... various other techniques, including scintigraphy, SPECT, and SPECT/CT [L1157]. ... Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the imaging of lymph nodes with or without scintigraphic imaging …

Oteseconazole

Oteseconazole is an azole metalloenzyme inhibitor that targets fungal CYP51. CYP51, also known as 14α demethylase, participates in the formation of ergosterol, a compound that plays a vital role in the integrity of cell membranes.[L41635,A247020] By binding and inhibiting CYP51, oteseconazole is active against most microorganisms associated with recurrent vulvovaginal...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [L41635,A247020] By binding and inhibiting CYP51, oteseconazole is active against most microorganisms ... Candida glabrata_, _Candida krusei_, _Candida parapsilosis_, _Candida tropicalis_, _Candida lusitaniae_ and ... L41635] Unlike previous-generation azole antifungals, oteseconazole has a high selectivity for CYP51 and …
Matched Categories: … Triazole and tetrazole derivatives …

Belumosudil

Belumosudil is used in the treatment of chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and has been investigated for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. It is an inhibitor of rho-associated coiled-coil-containing protein kinases (ROCK), with significantly more selectivity for ROCK2 as compared to ROCK1 (IC50 100 nM vs. 3 μM, respectively). In...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Belumosudil is used in the treatment of chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and has been investigated ... HSCT), belumosudil helps to resolve immune dysregulation by shifting the balance between Th17 cells and ... July 2021, under the brand name Rezurock, for the treatment of chronic GVHD in patients who have tried and …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Ketamine

Ketamine is an NMDA receptor antagonist with a potent anesthetic effect. It was developed in 1963 as a replacement for phencyclidine (PCP) by Calvin Stevens at Parke Davis Laboratories. It started being used for veterinary purposes in Belgium and in 1964 was proven that compared to PCP, it produced minor...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … it produced minor hallucinogenic effects and shorter psychotomimetic effects. ... It started being used for veterinary purposes in Belgium and in 1964 was proven that compared to PCP, ... It was FDA approved in 1970, and from there, it has been used as an anesthetic for children or patients …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Peginterferon alfa-2a

Peginterferon alfa-2a is a form of recombinant interferon used as part of combination therapy to treat chronic Hepatitis C, an infectious liver disease caused by infection with Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). HCV is a single-stranded RNA virus that is categorized into nine distinct genotypes, with genotype 1 being the most...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … development of endocrine and autoimmune disorders, retinopathies, cardiovascular and neuropsychiatric ... 36% for genotype 1 and 59% for genotypes 2-6 after 48 weeks of treatment. ... the janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK/STAT) pathway. …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins …

Golimumab

Golimumab is a human IgG1қ monoclonal antibody derived from immunizing genetically engineered mice with human TNFα. Golimumab binds and inhibits soluble and transmembrane human TNFα. Increased TNFα is associated with chronic inflammation. Thus golimumab is indicated for use in adults (i) as an adjunct to methotrexate treatment in patients with...
Approved
Matched Description: … Golimumab binds and inhibits soluble and transmembrane human TNFα. ... Additionally in children and adolescents taking golimumab, there have been lymphoma and other malignancies ... In the U.S. and Canada, golimumab is marketed under the brand name Simponi®. …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Chloramphenicol

An antibiotic first isolated from cultures of Streptomyces venezuelae in 1947 but now produced synthetically. It has a relatively simple structure and was the first broad-spectrum antibiotic to be discovered. It acts by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis and is mainly bacteriostatic. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 29th ed, p106)...
Approved
Vet approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … It acts by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis and is mainly bacteriostatic. ... It has a relatively simple structure and was the first broad-spectrum antibiotic to be discovered. …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics ... Ophthalmological and Otological Preparations …

gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid

Gamma hydroxybutyric acid, commonly abbreviated GHB, is a therapeutic drug which is illegal in multiple countries. It is currently regulated in the US and sold by Jazz Pharmaceuticals under the name Xyrem. However, it is important to note that GHB is a designated Orphan drug (in 1985). Today Xyrem is...
Approved
Illicit
Investigational
Matched Description: … It is currently regulated in the US and sold by Jazz Pharmaceuticals under the name Xyrem. ... Today Xyrem is a Schedule III drug; however GHB remains a Schedule I drug and the illicit use of Xyrem ... naturally occurring substance found in the central nervous system, wine, beef, small citrus fruits and …

Lonafarnib

Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder estimated to affect approximately one in 20 million individuals resulting in adverse symptoms associated with premature ageing: skeletal dysplasia, joint contractures, atherosclerosis, myocardial fibrosis/dysfunction, scleroderma-like cutaneous effects, lipoatrophy, alopecia, and a severe failure to thrive; HGPS is uniformly fatal.[A224379, A224384,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … treatment for HGPS and other related progeroid laminopathies. ... [A224379, A224414, A224419, L23414] Merck originally developed Lonafarnib and subsequently licensed ... [L23414, L23544] Lonafarnib was granted FDA approval on November 20, 2020, and is the first FDA-approved …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Various Alimentary Tract and Metabolism Products …

Sufentanil

Sufentanil is an opioid analgesic that is used as an adjunct in anesthesia, in balanced anesthesia, and as a primary anesthetic agent. It is administered by the intravenous, epidural and sublingual routes. Also known as Dsuvia, the sublingual form is used for the management of acute pain in adults that...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It is administered by the intravenous, epidural and sublingual routes. ... Sufentanil is an opioid analgesic that is used as an adjunct in anesthesia, in balanced anesthesia, and ... analgesic in certified medically supervised healthcare settings, including hospitals, surgical centers, and …
Matched Categories: … Fentanyl and fentanyl analogues …
Displaying drugs 801 - 825 of 14621 in total