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Displaying drugs 1801 - 1825 of 15242 in total

Pegaspargase

Pegaspargase is a conjugate of monomethoxypolyethylene glycol (mPEG) and L-asparaginase (L-asparagine amidohydrolase), an asparagine-specific enzyme that converts L-asparagine into aspartic acid and ammonia. Asparagine is an amino acid that is vital for cell survival. In humans, most normal tissues can produce asparagine through the action of asparagine synthetase. However, leukemia...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … amidohydrolase), an asparagine-specific enzyme that converts L-asparagine into aspartic acid and ammonia ... [L44667] Asparagine is an amino acid that is vital for cell survival. ... reducing immune detection, and it also increases the half-life of L-asparaginase. …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Norethisterone

Norethisterone, also known as norethindrone, is a synthetic progestational hormone belonging to the 19-nortestosterone-derived class of progestins. It is further classified as a second-generation progestin, along with levonorgestrel and its derivatives, and is the active form of several other progestins including norethynodrel and lynestrenol. Norethisterone mimics the actions of endogenous...
Approved
Matched Description: … derivatives, and is the active form of several other progestins including [norethynodrel] and [lynestrenol ... endometriosis, and was not marketed for use as an oral contraceptive until 1962. ... [A10367] It is further classified as a second-generation progestin, along with [levonorgestrel] and its …
Matched Mixtures name: … Norethindrone and Ethinyl Estradiol and Ferrous Fumarate ... Norethindrone and Ethinyl Estradiol and Ferrous Fumarate ... Norethindrone and Ethinyl Estradiol, and Ferrous Fumarate …
Matched Categories: … Pituitary and Hypothalamic Hormones and Analogues ... Sex Hormones and Insulins ... norethisterone and estrogen ... norethisterone and estrogen ... norethisterone and ethinylestradiol …

Hydroxycitronellal

Hydroxycitronellal is a synthetic fragrance that is widely used in many cosmetics and hygiene products such as deodorants, soaps, antiseptics, and other household items. It has the smell of lilac, lily, and lily of the valley . Hydroxycitronellal has also been shown to be a dermatologic irritant and allergen, and...
Approved
Experimental
Matched Description: … Hydroxycitronellal has also been shown to be a dermatologic irritant and allergen, and as a result commercially ... It has the smell of lilac, lily, and lily of the valley [A34269]. ... such as deodorants, soaps, antiseptics, and other household items. …

Mitoxantrone

An anthracenedione-derived antineoplastic agent.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Categories: … Anthracyclines and Related Substances ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Cytotoxic Antibiotics and Related Substances …

Benserazide

When levodopa is used by itself as a therapy for treating Parkinson's disease, its ubiquitous metabolism into dopamine is responsible for a resultant increase in the levels of circulating dopamine in the blood and to various extracerebral tissues. This can result in a number of side effects like nausea, vomiting,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … dopamine is responsible for a resultant increase in the levels of circulating dopamine in the blood and ... approved another similar levodopa/dopa decarboxylase inhibitor combination in the form of levodopa and ... particular, although the specific levodopa/benserazide combination is formally approved for use in Canada and …
Matched Categories: … Aromatic L-amino Acid Decarboxylase Inhibitors …

Metronidazole

Metronidazole is a commonly used antibiotic, belonging to the nitroimidazole class of antibiotics. It is frequently used to treat gastrointestinal infections as well as trichomoniasis and giardiasis, and amebiasis which are parasitic infections.[A181036,A181039] Metronidazole has been used as an antibiotic for several decades , with added antiparasitic properties that set...
Approved
Matched Description: … It is available in capsule form, tablet form, and topical form, and suppository preparations for the ... , and amebiasis which are parasitic infections. ... [L3754] It is frequently used to treat gastrointestinal infections as well as trichomoniasis and giardiasis …
Matched Mixtures name: … Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium, Metronidazole and Tetracycline Hydrochloride ... Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium, Metronidazole, and Tetracycline Hydrochloride …
Matched Categories: … Drugs for Acid Related Disorders ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... metronidazole and diloxanide ... spiramycin and metronidazole ... cefuroxime and metronidazole …

Levodopa

Levodopa is a prodrug of dopamine that is administered to patients with Parkinson's due to its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier[Label]. Levodopa can be metabolised to dopamine on either side of the blood-brain barrier and so it is generally administered with a dopa decarboxylase inhibitor like carbidopa to prevent...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … (2S)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid …
Matched Description: … Levodopa can be metabolised to dopamine on either side of the blood-brain barrier and so it is generally ... Once past the blood-brain barrier, levodopa is metabolized to dopamine and supplements the low endogenous ... The first developed drug product that was approved by the FDA was a levodopa and carbidopa combined product …
Matched Mixtures name: … Carbidopa and Levodopa ... Carbidopa and Levodopa ... Carbidopa and Levodopa …
Matched Categories: … Dopa and Dopa Derivatives ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... levodopa and decarboxylase inhibitor ... levodopa, decarboxylase inhibitor and COMT inhibitor …

Azathioprine

Azathioprine is a prodrug of 6-mercaptopurine, first synthesized in 1956 by Gertrude Elion, William Lange, and George Hitchings in an attempt to produce a derivative of 6-mercaptopurine with a better therapeutic index.[A189678,A189687,A189690] Azathioprine is used to treat inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and as an immunosuppressant in the prevention of...
Approved
Matched Description: … Azathioprine is a prodrug of 6-mercaptopurine, first synthesized in 1956 by Gertrude Elion, William Lange, and ... A189678,A189687,A189690] Azathioprine is used to treat inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and …
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides …

Fludarabine

Fludarabine is a chemotherapeutic agent used in the treatment of hematological malignancies. It is commonly marketed under the brand name Fludara.
Approved
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides …

Cinacalcet

Cinacalcet is a calcimimetic sold by Amgen under the trade name Sensipar® in North America and Australia and as Mimpara® in Europe. It is used to treat hyperparathyroidism due to parathyroid tumours or renal failure.
Approved
Matched Description: … and as Mimpara® in Europe. ... Cinacalcet is a calcimimetic sold by Amgen under the trade name Sensipar® in North America and Australia …
Matched Categories: … Sex Hormones and Insulins ... Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Beeswax

The wax obtained from the honeycomb of the bee. It consists primarily of myricyl palmitate, cerotic acid esters and some high-carbon paraffins. Beeswax is used as a stiffening agent in ointments and creams, and enables water to be incorporated to produce water-in-oil emulsions. It is also used as a coating...
Approved
Matched Description: … It consists primarily of myricyl palmitate, cerotic acid esters and some high-carbon paraffins. ... Beeswax is used as a stiffening agent in ointments and creams, and enables water to be incorporated to …

Cevimeline

Cevimeline is a parasympathomimetic agent that act as an agonist at the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors M1 and M3. It is indicated by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of dry mouth associated with Sjögren's syndrome.
Approved
Matched Description: … is a parasympathomimetic agent that act as an agonist at the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors M1 and ... It is indicated by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of dry mouth associated with Sjögren's …

Sulfapyridine

Antibacterial, potentially toxic, and previously used to treat certain skin diseases. No longer prescribed.
Approved
Matched Description: … Antibacterial, potentially toxic, and previously used to treat certain skin diseases. …
Matched Categories: … Sulfonamides and trimethoprim ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …

Norethynodrel

A synthetic progestational hormone with actions and uses similar to those of PROGESTERONE. It has been used in the treatment of functional uterine bleeding and endometriosis. As a contraceptive, it has usually been administered in combination with MESTRANOL.
Approved
Matched Description: … It has been used in the treatment of functional uterine bleeding and endometriosis. ... A synthetic progestational hormone with actions and uses similar to those of PROGESTERONE. …
Matched Categories: … noretynodrel and estrogen ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Sex Hormones and Modulators of the Genital System ... Combination Contraceptives (with Estrogen and derivatives) …

Erythromycin

Erythromycin is a bacteriostatic antibiotic drug produced by a strain of Saccharopolyspora erythraea (formerly Streptomyces erythraeus) and belongs to the macrolide group of antibiotics which consists of Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Spiramycin and others. It was originally discovered in 1952. Erythromycin is widely used for treating a variety of infections, including those...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … antibiotic drug produced by a strain of Saccharopolyspora erythraea (formerly Streptomyces erythraeus) and ... the macrolide group of antibiotics which consists of [Azithromycin], [Clarithromycin], [Spiramycin] and ... [L5245,L7261] It is available for administration in various forms, including intravenous, topical, and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Erythromycin and Benzoyl Peroxide ... Erythromycin and Benzoyl Peroxide ... Erythromycin and Benzoyl Peroxide …
Matched Categories: … Erythromycin and similars ... Macrolides, Lincosamides and Streptogramins …

Lisdexamfetamine

Lisdexamfetamine is a prodrug of dextroamphetamine, a central nervous system stimulant known as d-amphetamine, covalently attached to the naturally occurring amino acid L-lysine. Lisdexamfetamine is the first chemically formulated prodrug stimulant and was first approved by the FDA in April 2008. It was also approved by Health Canada in February...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … system stimulant known as d-amphetamine,[A40246] covalently attached to the naturally occurring amino acid ... [A2230] by blocking dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake and increasing their levels in the extraneuronal ... [A2230] Lisdexamfetamine is the first chemically formulated prodrug stimulant [A40246] and was first …
Matched Categories: … Psychostimulants, Agents Used for ADHD and Nootropics …

Megestrol acetate

17-Hydroxy-6-methylpregna-3,6-diene-3,20-dione. A progestational hormone used most commonly as the acetate ester. As the acetate, it is more potent than progesterone both as a progestagen and as an ovulation inhibitor. It has also been used in the palliative treatment of breast cancer.
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … As the acetate, it is more potent than progesterone both as a progestagen and as an ovulation inhibitor …
Matched Categories: … megestrol and estrogen ... megestrol and estrogen ... Hormones and Related Agents ... megestrol and ethinylestradiol ... megestrol and ethinylestradiol …

Lincomycin

Lincomycin is a lincosamide antibiotic first isolated from the soil bacterium Streptomyces lincolnensis in Lincoln, Nebraska. Clinical use of lincomycin has largely been superseded by its semisynthetic derivative clindamycin due to its higher efficacy and a wider range of susceptible organisms, though lincomycin remains in use.[A190657, A190621] Lincomycin was approved...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … has largely been superseded by its semisynthetic derivative [clindamycin] due to its higher efficacy and …
Matched Categories: … Macrolides, Lincosamides and Streptogramins …

Penciclovir

Penciclovir is a synthetic acyclic guanine derivative with antiviral activity used for the treatment of various herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections. Displaying low toxicity and good selectivity, penciclovir is a nucleoside analogue.
Approved
Matched Description: … Displaying low toxicity and good selectivity, penciclovir is a nucleoside analogue. …
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors ... Nucleosides and Nucleotides Excl. Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors …

Enfuvirtide

Enfuvirtide is a 36 amino acid biomimetic peptide that is structurally similar to the HIV proteins that are responsible for the fusion of the virus to cell membranes and subsequent intracellular uptake. The first agent in the novel class of antiretroviral drugs called HIV fusion inhibitors, enfuvirtide works by inhibiting...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Enfuvirtide is a 36 amino acid biomimetic peptide that is structurally similar to the HIV proteins that ... are responsible for the fusion of the virus to cell membranes and subsequent intracellular uptake. …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Gemcitabine

Gemcitabine is a nucleoside analog and a chemotherapeutic agent. It was originally investigated for its antiviral effects, but it is now used as an anticancer therapy for various cancers. Gemcitabine is a cytidine analog with two fluorine atoms replacing the hydroxyl on the ribose. As a prodrug, gemcitabine is transformed...
Approved
Matched Description: … Gemcitabine is a nucleoside analog and a chemotherapeutic agent. ... [L32950] It is also being investigated in other cancer and tumour types. ... [A233140] Gemcitabine is marketed as Gemzar and it is available as intravenous injection. …
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides …

Rimantadine

An RNA synthesis inhibitor that is used as an antiviral agent in the prophylaxis and treatment of influenza.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … An RNA synthesis inhibitor that is used as an antiviral agent in the prophylaxis and treatment of influenza …
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors …

Paricalcitol

Paricalcitol is a synthetic vitamin D analog. Paricalcitol has been used to reduce parathyroid hormone levels. Paricalcitol is indicated for the prevention and treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism associated with chronic renal failure.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Paricalcitol is indicated for the prevention and treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism associated …
Matched Categories: … Vitamin D and Analogues ... Sex Hormones and Insulins …

Trifarotene

Trifarotene is a topical retinoid cream used in the treatment of acne vulgaris that was first approved for use in the United States in October 2019. Retinoids are a class of medications structurally and functionally analogous to vitamin A, though later generation retinoids such as trifarotene and adapalene bear little...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … 3'-[3-tert-butyl-4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)phenyl]-4'-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … to vitamin A and are analogous only in function. ... [L9013] Retinoids are a class of medications structurally and functionally analogous to [vitamin A], ... though later generation retinoids such as trifarotene and [adapalene] bear little structural resemblance …
Matched Categories: … Skin and Mucous Membrane Agents …

Valaciclovir

Valaciclovir (valacyclovir), also known as Valtrex, is an antiviral drug that has been used to manage and treat various herpes infections for more than 2 decades. It was initially approved by the FDA in 1995 [FDA label] and marketed by GlaxoSmithKline . Valacyclovir is the L-valine ester of aciclovir. It...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It was initially approved by the FDA in 1995 [FDA label] and marketed by GlaxoSmithKline [L5671]. ... Valaciclovir (valacyclovir), also known as _Valtrex_, is an antiviral drug that has been used to manage and ... This class of drugs forms an important part of hepatitis, HIV, and cytomegalovirus drug regimens [A175900 …
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors ... Acyclovir and prodrug ... Nucleosides and Nucleotides ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Nucleosides and Nucleotides Excl. Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors …
Displaying drugs 1801 - 1825 of 15242 in total