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Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet agent used to prevent blood clots in peripheral vascular disease, coronary artery disease, and cerebrovascular disease. Clopidogrel is a prodrug of a platelet inhibitor used to reduce the risk of myocardial infarction and stroke.
- Mechanism
- Curator reviewed · 3 references
Clopidogrel is activated via a 2 steps reaction to an active thiol-containing metabolite. This active form is a platelet inhibitor that irreversibly binds to P2Y12 ADP receptors on platelets. This binding prevents ADP binding to P2Y12 receptors, activation of the glycoprotein GPIIb/IIIa complex, and platelet aggregation.
- Primary indication
- Clopidogrel is indicated to reduce the risk of myocardial infarction for patients with non-ST elevated acute coronary syndrome (ACS), patients with ST-elevated myocardial infarction, and in recent MI, stroke, or established peripheral arterial disease,Curator reviewed · 9 structured indications
- Formula / weight
- C16H16ClNO2S · 321.822 g/mol (avg)
- First approval
- Canada, 2006 · United States, 1900 · European Union, 2016
- Code names
- R-130964 · SR-25990
- Brand names
- Clopidogrel Viatris
- Clopidogrel/Acetylsalicylic Acid Mylan
- Duoplavin
- Grepid
- Iscover
- Plavi
- Plavix
- Zyllt
Resolves to
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Which drugs share a target with Clopidogrel, and which of those have an active Phase 3 trial?