1,4-Dioxane

Identification

Generic Name
1,4-Dioxane
DrugBank Accession Number
DB03316
Background

Not Available

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Experimental
Structure
Weight
Average: 88.1051
Monoisotopic: 88.0524295
Chemical Formula
C4H8O2
Synonyms
  • 1,4-dioxacyclohexane
  • 1,4-Dioxan
  • 1,4-Dioxane
  • di(ethylene oxide)
  • Dioxan-1,4
  • Dioxane-1,4
  • glycol ethylene ether
  • p-Dioxane
  • tetrahydro-1,4-dioxin
  • tetrahydro-p-dioxin
  • tetrahydro-para-dioxin

Pharmacology

Indication

Not Available

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Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action
TargetActionsOrganism
ATumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13B
inhibitor
Humans
USubtilisin CarlsbergNot AvailableBacillus licheniformis
UEpsin-1Not AvailableHumans
UStructural polyproteinNot AvailableSINV
UTransforming growth factor beta-3 proproteinNot AvailableHumans
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Not Available
Food Interactions
Not Available

Categories

Drug Categories
Not Available
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,4-dioxanes. These are organic compounds containing 1,4-dioxane, an aliphatic six-member ring with two oxygen atoms in ring positions 1 and 4.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Organoheterocyclic compounds
Class
Dioxanes
Sub Class
1,4-dioxanes
Direct Parent
1,4-dioxanes
Alternative Parents
Oxacyclic compounds / Dialkyl ethers / Hydrocarbon derivatives
Substituents
Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound / Dialkyl ether / Ether / Hydrocarbon derivative / Organic oxygen compound / Organooxygen compound / Oxacycle / Para-dioxane
Molecular Framework
Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
dioxane (CHEBI:47032) / a small molecule (CPD0-1682)
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
J8A3S10O7S
CAS number
123-91-1
InChI Key
RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C4H8O2/c1-2-6-4-3-5-1/h1-4H2
IUPAC Name
1,4-dioxane
SMILES
C1COCCO1

References

General References
Not Available
KEGG Compound
C14440
PubChem Compound
31275
PubChem Substance
46505597
ChemSpider
29015
ChEBI
47032
ChEMBL
CHEMBL453716
ZINC
ZINC000001648204
PDBe Ligand
DIO
Wikipedia
1,4-Dioxane
PDB Entries
1af4 / 1bfu / 1dc1 / 1fv0 / 1g29 / 1h0a / 1kkh / 1kmq / 1kxg / 1lvo
show 201 more

Clinical Trials

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PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCountStart DateWhy Stopped100+ additional columns

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility283.0 mg/mLALOGPS
logP-0.23ALOGPS
logP-0.094Chemaxon
logS0.51ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.9Chemaxon
Physiological Charge0Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area18.46 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count0Chemaxon
Refractivity22.09 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability8.97 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings1Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveYesChemaxon
Ghose FilterNoChemaxon
Veber's RuleYesChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
PropertyValueProbability
Human Intestinal Absorption+0.9846
Blood Brain Barrier+0.9762
Caco-2 permeable+0.6406
P-glycoprotein substrateNon-substrate0.7055
P-glycoprotein inhibitor INon-inhibitor0.9338
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IINon-inhibitor0.9807
Renal organic cation transporterNon-inhibitor0.758
CYP450 2C9 substrateNon-substrate0.8964
CYP450 2D6 substrateNon-substrate0.8272
CYP450 3A4 substrateNon-substrate0.7651
CYP450 1A2 substrateNon-inhibitor0.8674
CYP450 2C9 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8987
CYP450 2D6 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9587
CYP450 2C19 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8661
CYP450 3A4 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.982
CYP450 inhibitory promiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.9459
Ames testNon AMES toxic0.9133
CarcinogenicityNon-carcinogens0.8754
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable0.777
Rat acute toxicity1.3531 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable
hERG inhibition (predictor I)Weak inhibitor0.7094
hERG inhibition (predictor II)Non-inhibitor0.9431
ADMET data is predicted using admetSAR, a free tool for evaluating chemical ADMET properties. (23092397)

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
GC-MS Spectrum - EI-BGC-MSsplash10-0570-9000000000-fdad6aa284c3554c651b
Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)MSsplash10-004i-9000000000-fabd529b7bd7382fe095
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0002-9000000000-8d737dd644f19d3f2fe9
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0a4l-9000000000-e8596472c5f912e59247
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-052e-9000000000-c0b35ef87a50e6081104
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0006-9000000000-93758fc577cb38191718
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0005-9000000000-400c68d45b963dbf9e9d
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0006-9000000000-45686d29b00fe9bea84a
1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-105.8920425
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-125.41868
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+106.6224425
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+H]+127.91316
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+106.2869425
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+Na]+136.20401
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Targets

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Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF13B/TACI and TNFRSF17/BCMA. TNFSF13/APRIL binds to the same 2 receptors. Together, they form a 2 ligands -2 receptors pathway involved in the stimulation of B- and T-cell function and the regulation of humoral immunity. A third B-cell specific BAFF-receptor (BAFFR/BR3) promotes the survival of mature B-cells and the B-cell response
Specific Function
cytokine activity
Gene Name
TNFSF13B
Uniprot ID
Q9Y275
Uniprot Name
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13B
Molecular Weight
31222.48 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Zhou Y, Zhang Y, Zhao D, Yu X, Shen X, Zhou Y, Wang S, Qiu Y, Chen Y, Zhu F: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database describing target druggability information. Nucleic Acids Res. 2024 Jan 5;52(D1):D1465-D1477. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkad751. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Bacillus licheniformis
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Subtilisin is an extracellular alkaline serine protease, it catalyzes the hydrolysis of proteins and peptide amides (PubMed:11109488, Ref.4). Shows high specificity for aromatic and hydrophobic amino acids in the P1 substrate position (PubMed:11109488). May play an important role in the degradation of feather keratin (PubMed:11109488).
Specific Function
metal ion binding
Gene Name
apr
Uniprot ID
P00780
Uniprot Name
Subtilisin Carlsberg
Molecular Weight
38907.64 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Binds to membranes enriched in phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2). Modifies membrane curvature and facilitates the formation of clathrin-coated invaginations (By similarity). Regulates receptor-mediated endocytosis (PubMed:10393179, PubMed:10557078)
Specific Function
clathrin binding
Gene Name
EPN1
Uniprot ID
Q9Y6I3
Uniprot Name
Epsin-1
Molecular Weight
60292.655 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
SINV
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Capsid protein Forms an icosahedral capsid with a T=4 symmetry composed of 240 copies of the capsid protein surrounded by a lipid membrane through which penetrate 80 spikes composed of trimers of E1-E2 heterodimers (PubMed:8415660). The capsid protein binds to the viral RNA genome at a site adjacent to a ribosome binding site for viral genome translation following genome release (By similarity). Possesses a protease activity that results in its autocatalytic cleavage from the nascent structural protein (PubMed:1944569). Following its self-cleavage, the capsid protein transiently associates with ribosomes, and within several minutes the protein binds to viral RNA and rapidly assembles into icosahedric core particles (By similarity). The resulting nucleocapsid eventually associates with the cytoplasmic domain of the spike glycoprotein E2 at the cell membrane, leading to budding and formation of mature virions (PubMed:9143274). In case of infection, new virions attach to target cells and after clathrin-mediated endocytosis their membrane fuses with the host endosomal membrane (By similarity). This leads to the release of the nucleocapsid into the cytoplasm, followed by an uncoating event necessary for the genomic RNA to become accessible (By similarity). The uncoating might be triggered by the interaction of capsid proteins with ribosomes (PubMed:3656418). Binding of ribosomes would release the genomic RNA since the same region is genomic RNA-binding and ribosome-binding (By similarity). Specifically inhibits interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1/IRAK1-dependent signaling during viral entry, representing a means by which the alphaviruses may evade innate immune detection and activation prior to viral gene expression (PubMed:33673546).
Specific Function
RNA binding
Gene Name
Not Available
Uniprot ID
P03316
Uniprot Name
Structural polyprotein
Molecular Weight
136764.73 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein: Precursor of the Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-3 (TGF-beta-3) chains, which constitute the regulatory and active subunit of TGF-beta-3, respectively
Specific Function
cytokine activity
Gene Name
TGFB3
Uniprot ID
P10600
Uniprot Name
Transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein
Molecular Weight
47327.895 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]

Drug created at June 13, 2005 13:24 / Updated at August 26, 2024 19:22