3-hydroxyglutaric acid
Star0
Explore a selection of our essential drug information below, or:
Identification
- Generic Name
- 3-hydroxyglutaric acid
- DrugBank Accession Number
- DB04594
- Background
Not Available
- Type
- Small Molecule
- Groups
- Experimental
- Structure
- Weight
- Average: 148.114
Monoisotopic: 148.037173366 - Chemical Formula
- C5H8O5
- Synonyms
- Not Available
Pharmacology
- Indication
Not Available
Reduce drug development failure ratesBuild, train, & validate machine-learning modelswith evidence-based and structured datasets.Build, train, & validate predictive machine-learning models with structured datasets.- Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
- Prevent Adverse Drug Events TodayTap into our Clinical API for life-saving information on contraindications & blackbox warnings, population restrictions, harmful risks, & more.Avoid life-threatening adverse drug events with our Clinical API
- Pharmacodynamics
Not Available
- Mechanism of action
Target Actions Organism UHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase, mitochondrial Not Available Humans - Absorption
Not Available
- Volume of distribution
Not Available
- Protein binding
Not Available
- Metabolism
- Not Available
- Route of elimination
Not Available
- Half-life
Not Available
- Clearance
Not Available
- Adverse Effects
- Improve decision support & research outcomesWith structured adverse effects data, including: blackbox warnings, adverse reactions, warning & precautions, & incidence rates. View sample adverse effects data in our new Data Library!Improve decision support & research outcomes with our structured adverse effects data.
- Toxicity
Not Available
- Pathways
- Not Available
- Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
- Not Available
Interactions
- Drug Interactions
- This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.Not Available
- Food Interactions
- Not Available
Categories
- Drug Categories
- Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
- Description
- This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as beta hydroxy acids and derivatives. These are compounds containing a carboxylic acid substituted with a hydroxyl group on the C3 carbon atom.
- Kingdom
- Organic compounds
- Super Class
- Organic acids and derivatives
- Class
- Hydroxy acids and derivatives
- Sub Class
- Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives
- Direct Parent
- Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives
- Alternative Parents
- Short-chain hydroxy acids and derivatives / Fatty acids and conjugates / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives / Secondary alcohols / Carboxylic acids / Organic oxides / Hydrocarbon derivatives / Carbonyl compounds
- Substituents
- Alcohol / Aliphatic acyclic compound / Beta-hydroxy acid / Carbonyl group / Carboxylic acid / Carboxylic acid derivative / Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives / Fatty acid / Hydrocarbon derivative / Organic oxide
- Molecular Framework
- Aliphatic acyclic compounds
- External Descriptors
- Not Available
- Affected organisms
- Not Available
Chemical Identifiers
- UNII
- C3FG9S37DY
- CAS number
- 638-18-6
- InChI Key
- ZQHYXNSQOIDNTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C5H8O5/c6-3(1-4(7)8)2-5(9)10/h3,6H,1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)
- IUPAC Name
- 3-hydroxypentanedioic acid
- SMILES
- OC(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O
References
- General References
- Not Available
- External Links
- Human Metabolome Database
- HMDB0000428
- PubChem Compound
- 181976
- PubChem Substance
- 46508402
- ChemSpider
- 158277
- BindingDB
- 50344960
- ChEMBL
- CHEMBL556937
- ZINC
- ZINC000002556454
- PDBe Ligand
- 3HG
- PDB Entries
- 2cw6
Clinical Trials
- Clinical Trials
Clinical Trial & Rare Diseases Add-on Data Package
Explore 4,000+ rare diseases, orphan drugs & condition pairs, clinical trial why stopped data, & more. Preview package Phase Status Purpose Conditions Count Start Date Why Stopped 100+ additional columns Unlock 175K+ rows when you subscribe.View sample data
Pharmacoeconomics
- Manufacturers
- Not Available
- Packagers
- Not Available
- Dosage Forms
- Not Available
- Prices
- Not Available
- Patents
- Not Available
Properties
- State
- Solid
- Experimental Properties
- Not Available
- Predicted Properties
Property Value Source Water Solubility 172.0 mg/mL ALOGPS logP -1.2 ALOGPS logP -1 Chemaxon logS 0.06 ALOGPS pKa (Strongest Acidic) 3.52 Chemaxon pKa (Strongest Basic) -2.9 Chemaxon Physiological Charge -2 Chemaxon Hydrogen Acceptor Count 5 Chemaxon Hydrogen Donor Count 3 Chemaxon Polar Surface Area 94.83 Å2 Chemaxon Rotatable Bond Count 4 Chemaxon Refractivity 29.5 m3·mol-1 Chemaxon Polarizability 12.81 Å3 Chemaxon Number of Rings 0 Chemaxon Bioavailability 1 Chemaxon Rule of Five Yes Chemaxon Ghose Filter No Chemaxon Veber's Rule No Chemaxon MDDR-like Rule No Chemaxon - Predicted ADMET Features
Property Value Probability Human Intestinal Absorption - 0.5616 Blood Brain Barrier + 0.8941 Caco-2 permeable - 0.7184 P-glycoprotein substrate Non-substrate 0.7442 P-glycoprotein inhibitor I Non-inhibitor 0.9782 P-glycoprotein inhibitor II Non-inhibitor 0.9532 Renal organic cation transporter Non-inhibitor 0.9504 CYP450 2C9 substrate Non-substrate 0.8295 CYP450 2D6 substrate Non-substrate 0.9033 CYP450 3A4 substrate Non-substrate 0.7513 CYP450 1A2 substrate Non-inhibitor 0.9568 CYP450 2C9 inhibitor Non-inhibitor 0.9553 CYP450 2D6 inhibitor Non-inhibitor 0.9434 CYP450 2C19 inhibitor Non-inhibitor 0.9482 CYP450 3A4 inhibitor Non-inhibitor 0.8196 CYP450 inhibitory promiscuity Low CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity 0.9745 Ames test Non AMES toxic 0.9134 Carcinogenicity Non-carcinogens 0.681 Biodegradation Ready biodegradable 0.918 Rat acute toxicity 1.9438 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable hERG inhibition (predictor I) Weak inhibitor 0.9744 hERG inhibition (predictor II) Non-inhibitor 0.9791
Spectra
- Mass Spec (NIST)
- Not Available
- Spectra
Spectrum Spectrum Type Splash Key Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS Predicted GC-MS splash10-0536-9200000000-95922095d2aa1db75f8b Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated) Predicted LC-MS/MS splash10-0f79-9500000000-137591469d8724204456 Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated) Predicted LC-MS/MS splash10-0zfs-5900000000-bd67752f9cd4f85abe7a Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated) Predicted LC-MS/MS splash10-0a4r-9000000000-b27c1b21fb8d7fc62e48 Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated) Predicted LC-MS/MS splash10-007c-9000000000-bd55660af83aeeece9d9 Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated) Predicted LC-MS/MS splash10-0077-9000000000-97e9c039f744429d8dfc Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated) Predicted LC-MS/MS splash10-0a4l-9000000000-f598eea31f650c53dcbd 1H NMR Spectrum 1D NMR Not Applicable Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum 1D NMR Not Applicable Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum 1D NMR Not Applicable [1H,13C] 2D NMR Spectrum 2D NMR Not Applicable - Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
Adduct CCS Value (Å2) Source type Source [M-H]- 127.063952 predictedDarkChem Lite v0.1.0 [M-H]- 127.022652 predictedDarkChem Lite v0.1.0 [M-H]- 120.04436 predictedDeepCCS 1.0 (2019) [M+H]+ 128.606552 predictedDarkChem Lite v0.1.0 [M+H]+ 128.669052 predictedDarkChem Lite v0.1.0 [M+H]+ 123.506454 predictedDeepCCS 1.0 (2019) [M+Na]+ 127.815052 predictedDarkChem Lite v0.1.0 [M+Na]+ 127.986652 predictedDarkChem Lite v0.1.0 [M+Na]+ 132.06691 predictedDeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
Targets
Build, predict & validate machine-learning models
Use our structured and evidence-based datasets to unlock newinsights and accelerate drug research.
Use our structured and evidence-based datasets to unlock new insights and accelerate drug research.
- Kind
- Protein
- Organism
- Humans
- Pharmacological action
- Unknown
- General Function
- Mitochondrial 3-hydroxymethyl-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase that catalyzes a cation-dependent cleavage of (S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA into acetyl-CoA and acetoacetate, a key step in ketogenesis. Terminal step in leucine catabolism. Ketone bodies (beta-hydroxybutyrate, acetoacetate and acetone) are essential as an alternative source of energy to glucose, as lipid precursors and as regulators of metabolism
- Specific Function
- Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coa lyase activity
- Gene Name
- HMGCL
- Uniprot ID
- P35914
- Uniprot Name
- Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase, mitochondrial
- Molecular Weight
- 34359.84 Da
Drug created at September 11, 2007 17:48 / Updated at June 12, 2020 16:52