Inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase

Details

Name
Inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase
Synonyms
  • 3.6.1.19
  • C20orf37
  • ITPase
  • Non-canonical purine NTP pyrophosphatase
  • Non-standard purine NTP pyrophosphatase
  • NTPase
  • Nucleoside-triphosphate diphosphatase
  • Nucleoside-triphosphate pyrophosphatase
  • Putative oncogene protein hlc14-06-p
Gene Name
ITPA
Organism
Humans
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0009364|Inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase
MAASLVGKKIVFVTGNAKKLEEVVQILGDKFPCTLVAQKIDLPEYQGEPDEISIQKCQEA
VRQVQGPVLVEDTCLCFNALGGLPGPYIKWFLEKLKPEGLHQLLAGFEDKSAYALCTFAL
STGDPSQPVRLFRGRTSGRIVAPRGCQDFGWDPCFQPDGYEQTYAEMPKAEKNAVSHRFR
ALLELQEYFGSLAA
Number of residues
194
Molecular Weight
21445.495
Theoretical pI
Not Available
GO Classification
Functions
dITP diphosphatase activity / ITP diphosphatase activity / metal ion binding / nucleotide binding / XTP diphosphatase activity
Processes
chromosome organization / deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate catabolic process / ITP catabolic process / nucleobase-containing small molecule metabolic process / small molecule metabolic process
Components
cytoplasm / cytosol
General Function
Xtp diphosphatase activity
Specific Function
Pyrophosphatase that hydrolyzes the non-canonical purine nucleotides inosine triphosphate (ITP), deoxyinosine triphosphate (dITP) as well as 2'-deoxy-N-6-hydroxylaminopurine triposphate (dHAPTP) and xanthosine 5'-triphosphate (XTP) to their respective monophosphate derivatives. The enzyme does not distinguish between the deoxy- and ribose forms. Probably excludes non-canonical purines from RNA and DNA precursor pools, thus preventing their incorporation into RNA and DNA and avoiding chromosomal lesions.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions
Not Available
Cellular Location
Cytoplasm
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0013113|Inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase (ITPA)
ATGGCGGCCTCATTGGTGGGGAAGAAGATCGTGTTTGTAACGGGGAACGCCAAGAAGCTG
GAGGAGGTACAGGGGCCCGTGCTGGTTGAGGACACTTGTCTGTGCTTCAATGCCCTTGGA
GGGCTCCCCGGCCCCTACATAAAGTGGTTTCTGGAGAAGTTAAAGCCTGAAGGTCTCCAC
CAGCTCCTGGCCGGGTTCGAGGACAAGTCAGCCTATGCGCTCTGCACGTTTGCACTCAGC
ACCGGGGACCCAAGCCAGCCCGTGCGCCTGTTCAGGGGCCGGACCTCGGGCCGGATCGTG
GCACCCAGAGGCTGCCAGGACTTTGGCTGGGACCCCTGCTTTCAGCCTGATGGATATGAG
CAGACGTACGCAGAGATGCCTAAGGCGGAGAAGAACGCTGTCTCCCATCGCTTCCGGGCC
CTGCTGGAGCTGCAGGAGTACTTTGGCAGTTTGGCAGCTTGA
Chromosome Location
20
Locus
Not Available
External Identifiers
ResourceLink
UniProtKB IDQ9BY32
UniProtKB Entry NameITPA_HUMAN
HGNC IDHGNC:6176
General References
  1. Lin S, McLennan AG, Ying K, Wang Z, Gu S, Jin H, Wu C, Liu W, Yuan Y, Tang R, Xie Y, Mao Y: Cloning, expression, and characterization of a human inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase encoded by the itpa gene. J Biol Chem. 2001 Jun 1;276(22):18695-701. Epub 2001 Mar 13. [Article]
  2. Deloukas P, Matthews LH, Ashurst J, Burton J, Gilbert JG, Jones M, Stavrides G, Almeida JP, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Barlow KF, Bates KN, Beard LM, Beare DM, Beasley OP, Bird CP, Blakey SE, Bridgeman AM, Brown AJ, Buck D, Burrill W, Butler AP, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clamp M, Clark G, Clark LN, Clark SY, Clee CM, Clegg S, Cobley VE, Collier RE, Connor R, Corby NR, Coulson A, Coville GJ, Deadman R, Dhami P, Dunn M, Ellington AG, Frankland JA, Fraser A, French L, Garner P, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths MN, Gwilliam R, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Heath PD, Ho S, Holden JL, Howden PJ, Huckle E, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Jekosch K, Johnson CM, Johnson D, Kay MP, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights A, Laird GK, Lawlor S, Lehvaslaiho MH, Leversha M, Lloyd C, Lloyd DM, Lovell JD, Marsh VL, Martin SL, McConnachie LJ, McLay K, McMurray AA, Milne S, Mistry D, Moore MJ, Mullikin JC, Nickerson T, Oliver K, Parker A, Patel R, Pearce TA, Peck AI, Phillimore BJ, Prathalingam SR, Plumb RW, Ramsay H, Rice CM, Ross MT, Scott CE, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith ML, Soderlund C, Steward CA, Sulston JE, Swann M, Sycamore N, Taylor R, Tee L, Thomas DW, Thorpe A, Tracey A, Tromans AC, Vaudin M, Wall M, Wallis JM, Whitehead SL, Whittaker P, Willey DL, Williams L, Williams SA, Wilming L, Wray PW, Hubbard T, Durbin RM, Bentley DR, Beck S, Rogers J: The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 20. Nature. 2001 Dec 20-27;414(6866):865-71. [Article]
  3. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [Article]
  4. Burgis NE, Cunningham RP: Substrate specificity of RdgB protein, a deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase. J Biol Chem. 2007 Feb 9;282(6):3531-8. Epub 2006 Nov 6. [Article]
  5. Burkard TR, Planyavsky M, Kaupe I, Breitwieser FP, Burckstummer T, Bennett KL, Superti-Furga G, Colinge J: Initial characterization of the human central proteome. BMC Syst Biol. 2011 Jan 26;5:17. doi: 10.1186/1752-0509-5-17. [Article]
  6. Porta J, Kolar C, Kozmin SG, Pavlov YI, Borgstahl GE: Structure of the orthorhombic form of human inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase. Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2006 Nov 1;62(Pt 11):1076-81. Epub 2006 Oct 25. [Article]
  7. Stenmark P, Kursula P, Flodin S, Graslund S, Landry R, Nordlund P, Schuler H: Crystal structure of human inosine triphosphatase. Substrate binding and implication of the inosine triphosphatase deficiency mutation P32T. J Biol Chem. 2007 Feb 2;282(5):3182-7. Epub 2006 Nov 29. [Article]
  8. Sumi S, Marinaki AM, Arenas M, Fairbanks L, Shobowale-Bakre M, Rees DC, Thein SL, Ansari A, Sanderson J, De Abreu RA, Simmonds HA, Duley JA: Genetic basis of inosine triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase deficiency. Hum Genet. 2002 Oct;111(4-5):360-7. Epub 2002 Aug 15. [Article]
  9. Cao H, Hegele RA: DNA polymorphisms in ITPA including basis of inosine triphosphatase deficiency. J Hum Genet. 2002;47(11):620-2. [Article]

Drug Relations

Drug Relations
DrugBank IDNameDrug groupPharmacological action?ActionsDetails
DB04272Citric acidapproved, nutraceutical, vet_approvedunknownDetails
DB00993AzathioprineapprovedunknownsubstrateDetails