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Aminophenazone
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01424ApprovedWithdrawnIn biomedical applications, radiolabelled (13C-labeled) aminophenazone has been used in breath tests to measure the cytochrome P-450 metabolic activity in liver function tests. … The FDA suspended the use of aminophenazone due to its association with agranulocytosis, a life-threatening side effect.[A254242,L43942]
Synonyms: 4-Dimethylamino-2,3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-3-pyrazolin-5-one, 1-Phenyl-2,3-dimethyl-4-(dimethylamino)-5-pyrazoloneCategories: Non COX-2 selective NSAIDS, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalApadamtase alfa
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB15164ApprovedInvestigational[A262071] Apadamtase alfa, sold under the brand name Adzynma (ADAMTS13, recombinant-krhn), was approved by the FDA in November 2023 for use as an enzyme replacement therapy in patients with cTTP. … Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare blood clotting disorder characterized by thrombocytopenia, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, and various degrees of organ damage.
Synonyms: Recombinant disintegrin and metalloprotease with thrombospondin type 1 motifsMepolizumab
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB06612ApprovedInvestigationalMepolizumab was first approved by the FDA on November 4, 2015, as an add-on therapy for severe asthma and marketed under the brand name Nucala by GlaxoSmithKline. … The pathogenesis of eosinophilia is complex, but IL-5 is recognized as a key cytokine involved in the differentiation, recruitment, activation, and prolonged survival of eosinophils in peripheral tissue
Categories: Interleukin-5 AntagonistProducts: NUCALA SOLUTION FOR INJECTION IN PRE-FILLED PEN 100MG/ML, NUCALA SOLUTION FOR INJECTION IN PRE-FILLED SYRINGE 100MG/MLRitlecitinib
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB14924ApprovedInvestigationalIn June 2023, it was approved by the FDA for the treatment of severe alopecia areata in adults and adolescents 12 years and older.[L47092,L47127] It was further approved by the EMA in September 2023. … [A260122,A260127] Other kinases have a cysteine at a position equivalent to Cys-909 in JAK3, and several of them belong to the TEC kinase family.
Synonyms: 2-propen-1-one, 1-((2S,5R)-2-methyl-5-(7H-pyrrolo(2,3-D)pyrimidin-4-ylamino)-1-piperidinyl)-Categories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 InhibitorsClobazam
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00349ApprovedIllicitInvestigational[A521,A522] In October 21, 2011, the FDA approved clobazam as an adjunctive treatment for seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome in adults and children aged two years and older. … [A256868] Additionally, clobazam is believed to be a partial agonist to the GABA<sub>A</sub> receptor rather than non-selective full receptor agonists like 1,4-benzodiazepines, thus potentially explaining
Synonyms: 7-Chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-1,5-dihydro-benzo[b][1,4]diazepine-2,4-dione, 1-phenyl-5-methyl-8-chloro-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-2,4-dioxo-3H-1,5-benzodiazepineCategories: GABA-A Receptor Agonists, P-glycoprotein substratesCanakinumab
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB06168ApprovedInvestigationalCanakinumab binds to human IL-1β and neutralizes its inflammatory activity by blocking its interaction with IL-1 receptors, but it does not bind IL-1alpha or IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra). … both part of the Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndromes (CAPS) as well as for patients 2 years of age and older to treat systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (SJIA).
Categories: Interleukin-1 BlockersProducts: ILARIS® SOLUCIÓN INYECTABLE 150 MG/ ML, İLARİS 150 MG/ML ENJEKSİYONLUK ÇÖZELTİ, 1 ADETPraziquantel
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01058ApprovedInvestigationalVet approved[A263201] The efficacy of praziquantel in treating parasitic flatworms infection with low cost (~US$0.20 drug cost to treat a child) makes it an integral to WHO's plan to eliminate schistosomiasis by 2030 … [A263206,A263211] Despite being approved since 1980, the exact mechanism of action is yet to be elucidated.[A263211]
Categories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingProducts: CISTICID ® 600MGEctonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1
go.drugbank.com/bio_entities/BE0000457TargetHumansPreferentially hydrolyzes ATP, but can also hydrolyze other nucleoside 5' triphosphates such as GTP, CTP and UTP to their corresponding monophosphates with release of pyrophosphate, as well as diadenosine … Also able to hydrolyze 2',3'-cGAMP (cyclic GMP-AMP), a second messenger that activates TMEM173/STING and triggers type-I interferon production (PubMed:25344812). 2',3'-cGAMP degradation takes place in
Synonyms: Alkaline phosphodiesterase I, Phosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase 1Methyltestosterone
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB06710ApprovedInvestigationalAlso, has antineoplastic properties and so has been used secondarily in women with advanced breast cancer. Methyltestosterone is a schedule III drug in the US. … A synthetic anabolic steroid used for treating men with testosterone deficiency or similar androgen replacement therapies.
Synonyms: 17-beta-Hydroxy-17-methylandrost-4-en-3-one, 17alpha-Methyl-3-oxo-4-androsten-17beta-olCategories: 3-Oxoandrosten (4) Derivatives, Cytochrome P-450 SubstratesEtonogestrel
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00294ApprovedInvestigational[A37184] The first product including etonogestrel was developed by the Merck subsidiary Organon and FDA approved in 2001.[L5692] … Etonogestrel molecule is a 3-ketodesogestrel or 19-nortestosterone which is a synthetic biologically active metabolite of progestin desogestrel.
Synonyms: 3-Ketodesogestrel, 3-OxodesogestrelMixtures: EXELRING ®, NUVARING®ANILLO VAGINAL