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Arbutin

Arbutin was shown to be less cytotoxic to melanocytes in culture compared to [DB09526] [A32942]. … Extracted from the dried leaves of bearberry plant in the genus _Arctostaphylos_ and other plants commonly in the _Ericaceae_ family, arbutin is a beta-D-glucopyranoside of [DB09526].

Roflumilast

to be elucidated. … [L46546] It was first approved by the EMA in July 2010, and by the FDA in January 2018.[L37564] Roflumilast topical cream is indicated to treat plaque psoriasis.

Polyvinyl alcohol

Polyvinyl alcohol is found in ophthalmic solutions as a lubricant to prevent irritation or to relieve dryness of the eyes [L2826].

Borneol

Sulfadimethoxine

In the US, sulfadimethoxine is one of the products that have been withdrawn or removed from the market after being found to be unsafe or not effective.[L43942] … It is widely available in Russia as an over-the-counter drug manufactured by a number of Russian pharmaceutical companies.

Perindopril

Perindopril may be used to treat mild to moderate essential hypertension, mild to moderate congestive heart failure, and to reduce the cardiovascular risk of individuals with hypertension or post-myocardial … Perindoprilat is a potent, competitive inhibitor of ACE, the enzyme responsible for the conversion of angiotensin I (ATI) to angiotensin II (ATII).

Brompheniramine

Histamine H1 antagonist used in treatment of allergies, rhinitis, and urticaria.

Ubidecarenone

From its name (Q10), the Q refers to the constitutive quinone group, and 10 is related to the number of isoprenyl subunits in its tail. … [A31413] The ubidecarenone is the coenzyme destined for mitochondrial enzyme complexes involved in oxidative phosphorylation in the production of ATP.

Butylscopolamine

It is on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, the most important medications needed in a basic health system. … It is not a pain medication in the normal sense, since it does not directly affect pain, but rather works to prevent painful cramps and spasms from occurring.

Von Willebrand factor human

The human vWF is used to manage and control bleeding episodes in patients with von Willebrand disease and hemophilia A. It was first approved by the FDA in 2015. … [L1878] A recombinant form of vWF, [vonicog alfa], is also available to enhance production and avoid the theoretical risk of pathogen transmission from plasma donors.[A32262]