Brompheniramine

Identification

Summary

Brompheniramine is a histamine H1 antagonist used to treat coughs, upper respiratory symptoms, and nasal congestion associated with allergies and the common cold.

Brand Names
Bromfed DM, Lodrane D, M-end PE, Mar-cof BP
Generic Name
Brompheniramine
DrugBank Accession Number
DB00835
Background

Histamine H1 antagonist used in treatment of allergies, rhinitis, and urticaria.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Approved
Structure
Weight
Average: 319.239
Monoisotopic: 318.073161265
Chemical Formula
C16H19BrN2
Synonyms
  • [3-(4-Bromo-phenyl)-3-pyridin-2-yl-propyl]-dimethyl-amine
  • 1-(p-bromophenyl)-1-(2-pyridyl)-3-dimethylaminopropane
  • 2-(p-bromo-α-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)benzyl)pyridine
  • 3-(4-bromophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-3-(2-pyridinyl)-1-propanamine
  • 3-(p-bromophenyl)-3-(2-pyridyl)-N,N-dimethylpropylamine
  • BPN
  • Bromfeniramina
  • Brompheniramin
  • Bromphéniramine
  • Brompheniramine
  • Brompheniraminum
External IDs
  • AHR 1843
  • D 721

Pharmacology

Indication

For the treatment of the symptoms of the common cold and allergic rhinitis, such as runny nose, itchy eyes, watery eyes, and sneezing.

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Associated Conditions
Indication TypeIndicationCombined Product DetailsApproval LevelAge GroupPatient CharacteristicsDose Form
Used in combination to treatAcute nasopharyngitisCombination Product in combination with: Phenylephrine (DB00388)••••••••••••
Used in combination for symptomatic treatment ofAllergic rhinitisMixture Product in combination with: Pseudoephedrine (DB00852), Dextromethorphan (DB00514)••••••••••••
Symptomatic treatment ofAllergic rhinitis••• •••
Used in combination to treatAllergic rhinitisCombination Product in combination with: Phenylephrine (DB00388)••••••••••••
Used in combination for symptomatic treatment ofAllergiesCombination Product in combination with: Acetaminophen (DB00316), Phenylephrine (DB00388)••••••••••••
Associated Therapies
Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Brompheniramine is an antihistaminergic medication of the propylamine class. It is a first-generation antihistamine. In allergic reactions an allergen interacts with and cross-links surface IgE antibodies on mast cells and basophils. Once the mast cell-antibody-antigen complex is formed, a complex series of events occurs that eventually leads to cell-degranulation and the release of histamine (and other chemical mediators) from the mast cell or basophil. Once released, histamine can react with local or widespread tissues through histamine receptors. Histamine, acting on H1-receptors, produces pruritis, vasodilatation, hypotension, flushing, headache, tachycardia, and bronchoconstriction. Histamine also increases vascular permeability and potentiates pain. Brompheniramine is a histamine H1 antagonist (or more correctly, an inverse histamine agonist) of the alkylamine class. It provides effective, temporary relief of sneezing, watery and itchy eyes, and runny nose due to hay fever and other upper respiratory allergies.

Mechanism of action

Brompheniramine is an antagonist of the H1 histamine receptors with moderate antimuscarinic actions, as with other common antihistamines such as diphenhydramine. Due to its anticholindergic effects, brompheniramine may cause drowsiness, sedation, dry mouth, dry throat, blurred vision, and increased heart rate.

TargetActionsOrganism
AHistamine H1 receptor
antagonist
Humans
UMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1
antagonist
Humans
UMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2
antagonist
Humans
UMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3
antagonist
Humans
UMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4
antagonist
Humans
UMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5
antagonist
Humans
Absorption

Antihistamines are well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration.

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism

Hepatic (cytochrome P-450 system), some renal.

Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Oral, rat: LD50 = 318 mg/kg. Signs of overdose include fast or irregular heartbeat, mental or mood changes, tightness in the chest, and unusual tiredness or weakness.

Pathways
PathwayCategory
Brompheniramine H1-Antihistamine ActionDrug action
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
1,2-BenzodiazepineThe risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Brompheniramine is combined with 1,2-Benzodiazepine.
AbametapirThe serum concentration of Brompheniramine can be increased when it is combined with Abametapir.
AbataceptThe metabolism of Brompheniramine can be increased when combined with Abatacept.
AcetazolamideThe risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Acetazolamide is combined with Brompheniramine.
AcetophenazineThe risk or severity of CNS depression can be increased when Brompheniramine is combined with Acetophenazine.
Food Interactions
  • Avoid alcohol.
  • Take with food.

Products

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Product Ingredients
IngredientUNIICASInChI Key
Brompheniramine maleateIXA7C9ZN03980-71-2SRGKFVAASLQVBO-BTJKTKAUSA-N
Product Images
International/Other Brands
Bromfed (Wockhardt USA, LLC) / Bromfenex (Ethex Corporation) / Brotane / Dimetane (Wyeth) / Lodrane (ECR Pharmaceuticals)
Brand Name Prescription Products
NameDosageStrengthRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
BromaxTablet, extended release11 mg/1OralPoly Pharmaceuticals2009-12-012011-11-30US flag
Brompheniramine MaleateLiquid1 mg/1mLOralRiver's Edge Pharmaceuticals, LLC2008-06-012010-10-31US flag
Over the Counter Products
NameDosageStrengthRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
BOMEX TABLET 4 mgTablet4.0 mgOralYUNG SHIN PHARMACEUTICAL (SINGAPORE) PTE LTD1998-08-12Not applicableSingapore flag
Dimegan Inj 10mg/mlLiquid10 mg / mLIntramuscular; SubcutaneousDexo Sa Labs Pharms1988-12-311997-05-30Canada flag
Dimetane Elixir 2mg/5mlElixir2 mg / 5 mLOralWhitehall Robins Inc.1993-12-311997-08-07Canada flag
Dimetane Tab 4mgTablet4 mg / tabOralWhitehall Robins Inc.1957-12-312000-07-26Canada flag
J-tan PdLiquid1 mg/1mLOralJaymac Pharmaceuticals Llc2007-05-292016-08-01US flag
Mixture Products
NameIngredientsDosageRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
7 Select Cold and Allergy ChildrensBrompheniramine maleate (1 mg/5mL) + Phenylephrine hydrochloride (2.5 mg/5mL)LiquidOral7 Eleven2014-08-052016-02-19US flag
Alahist DMBrompheniramine maleate (4 mg/5mL) + Dextromethorphan hydrobromide monohydrate (15 mg/5mL) + Phenylephrine hydrochloride (7.5 mg/5mL)LiquidOralPoly Pharmaceuticals2007-12-272018-02-01US flag
ALCO PLUSBrompheniramine maleate (2 mg/5mL) + Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride (30 mg/5mL)SyrupOralInterbat2015-08-282025-04-06Indonesia flag
ALCO PLUS DMPBrompheniramine maleate (2 mg/5mL) + Dextromethorphan hydrobromide (10 mg/5mL) + Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride (30 mg/5mL)SyrupOralInterbat2015-08-282025-04-06Indonesia flag
Altidec ABrompheniramine maleate (2 mg/5mL) + Phenylephrine hydrochloride (5 mg/5mL)LiquidOralAlternative Pharmacal Corporation2015-03-012017-01-01US flag
Unapproved/Other Products
NameIngredientsDosageRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
BPM Mal Phenyleph HCl DM HBrBrompheniramine maleate (4 mg/5mL) + Dextromethorphan hydrobromide monohydrate (20 mg/5mL) + Phenylephrine hydrochloride (10 mg/5mL)LiquidOralRiver's Edge Pharmaceuticals, LLC2010-01-182012-01-31US flag
Brom Mal Phenyl HCl Dex HBrBrompheniramine maleate (4 mg/5mL) + Dextromethorphan hydrobromide monohydrate (15 mg/5mL) + Phenylephrine hydrochloride (7.5 mg/5mL)LiquidOralRiver's Edge Pharmaceuticals, LLC2010-02-102012-02-29US flag
BromaxBrompheniramine maleate (11 mg/1)Tablet, extended releaseOralPoly Pharmaceuticals2009-12-012011-11-30US flag
Bromdex DBrompheniramine maleate (3 mg/5mL) + Dextromethorphan hydrobromide monohydrate (30 mg/5mL) + Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride (50 mg/5mL)SyrupOralBreckenridge Pharmaceutical, Inc.2009-07-212011-05-31US flag
Bromhist PDXBrompheniramine maleate (2 mg/5mL) + Dextromethorphan hydrobromide monohydrate (5 mg/5mL) + Guaifenesin (50 mg/5mL) + Phenylephrine hydrochloride (5 mg/5mL)SyrupOralCypress Pharmaceutical, Inc2006-04-282011-08-26US flag

Categories

ATC Codes
R06AB51 — Brompheniramine, combinationsR06AB01 — Brompheniramine
Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pheniramines. These are compounds containing a pheniramine moiety, which is structurally characterized by the presence of a 2-benzylpyridine linked to an dimethyl(propyl)amine to form a dimethyl[3-phenyl-3-(pyridin-2-yl)propyl]amine skeleton.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Organoheterocyclic compounds
Class
Pyridines and derivatives
Sub Class
Pheniramines
Direct Parent
Pheniramines
Alternative Parents
Bromobenzenes / Aralkylamines / Aryl bromides / Heteroaromatic compounds / Trialkylamines / Azacyclic compounds / Organopnictogen compounds / Organobromides / Hydrocarbon derivatives
Substituents
Amine / Aralkylamine / Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound / Aryl bromide / Aryl halide / Azacycle / Benzenoid / Bromobenzene / Halobenzene / Heteroaromatic compound
Molecular Framework
Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
organobromine compound, pyridines (CHEBI:3183)
Affected organisms
  • Humans and other mammals

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
H57G17P2FN
CAS number
86-22-6
InChI Key
ZDIGNSYAACHWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C16H19BrN2/c1-19(2)12-10-15(16-5-3-4-11-18-16)13-6-8-14(17)9-7-13/h3-9,11,15H,10,12H2,1-2H3
IUPAC Name
[3-(4-bromophenyl)-3-(pyridin-2-yl)propyl]dimethylamine
SMILES
CN(C)CCC(C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1)C1=CC=CC=N1

References

Synthesis Reference

Sperber, N., Papa, D. and Schwenk, E.; US. Patent 2,567,245; September 11, 1951; assigned to Schering Corporation. Sperber, N., Papa, D. and Schwenk, E.; U.S. Patent 2,676,964: April 27,1954; assigned to Schering Corporation.

General References
Not Available
Human Metabolome Database
HMDB0001941
KEGG Drug
D07543
KEGG Compound
C06857
PubChem Compound
6834
PubChem Substance
46508137
ChemSpider
6573
BindingDB
50017666
RxNav
1767
ChEBI
3183
ChEMBL
CHEMBL811
Therapeutic Targets Database
DAP001066
PharmGKB
PA448675
Drugs.com
Drugs.com Drug Page
Wikipedia
Brompheniramine
MSDS
Download (73.1 KB)

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
Clinical Trial & Rare Diseases Add-on Data Package
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PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCountStart DateWhy Stopped100+ additional columns
3CompletedTreatmentNasal Congestion and Inflammations / Rhinitis1somestatusstop reasonjust information to hide
3WithdrawnTreatmentCough / Inflammation / Rhinitis1somestatusstop reasonjust information to hide
1CompletedTreatmentAllergic Reaction1somestatusstop reasonjust information to hide

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
  • Alpharma us pharmaceuticals division
  • Kv pharmaceutical co
  • Pharmaceutical assoc inc div beach products
  • Usl pharma inc
  • Watson laboratories inc
  • Wyeth ayerst laboratories
  • Wyeth consumer healthcare
  • Barr laboratories inc
  • Ivax pharmaceuticals inc sub teva pharmaceuticals usa
  • Newtron pharmaceuticals inc
  • Nexgen pharma inc
  • Par pharmaceutical inc
  • Pioneer pharmaceuticals inc
  • Sandoz inc
  • Vitarine pharmaceuticals inc
Packagers
  • Anip Acquisition Co.
  • Athlon Pharmaceuticals Inc.
  • Boca Pharmacal
  • Brighton Pharmaceuticals
  • C.O. Truxton Inc.
  • Clint Pharmaceutical Inc.
  • Corvit Pharmaceuticals
  • Cypress Pharmaceutical Inc.
  • ECR Pharmaceuticals
  • Elite Laboratories Inc.
  • Great Southern Laboratories
  • Irisys Inc.
  • Jaymac Pharmaceuticals LLC
  • Larken Laboratories Inc.
  • Llorens Pharmaceutical
  • Lunsco Inc.
  • Martica Enterprises Inc.
  • Martin Surgical Supply
  • MCR American Pharmaceuticals Inc.
  • Merit Pharmaceuticals
  • Midlothian Labs
  • Nexgen Pharma Inc.
  • Physicians Total Care Inc.
  • Poly Pharmaceuticals Inc.
  • Provident Pharmaceuticals LLC
  • Quality Care
  • Respa Pharmaceuticals Inc.
  • River's Edge Pharmaceuticals
  • Sovereign Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
  • Spectrum Pharmaceuticals
  • Vision Pharma LLC
  • Wockhardt Ltd.
Dosage Forms
FormRouteStrength
SyrupOral2 mg/5mL
TabletOral
SolutionOral
TabletOral4.0 mg
Tablet, extended releaseOral11 mg/1
LiquidOral1 mg/1mL
LiquidOral
CapsuleOral250.0000 mg
Tablet, chewableOral
Kit; liquidOral
LiquidIntramuscular; Subcutaneous10 mg / mL
ElixirOral2 mg / 5 mL
TabletOral4 mg / tab
Elixir; kit; solutionOral
Tablet, extended releaseOral
Gel
Pill
CapsuleOral
Solution / dropsOral
ElixirOral
Tablet, coatedOral
SyrupOral
TabletOral
SuspensionOral
Capsule
Capsule4 mg
ElixirOral2 mg/5ml
Syrup2 mg/5mL
Tablet, coatedOral4 mg
Syrup
CapsuleNasal
SyrupNasal
TabletOral2 mg
Tablet, sugar coatedOral4 mg
Tablet
TabletOral4 mg
Tablet, film coatedNasal
Tablet, film coated
Prices
Unit descriptionCostUnit
Brompheniramine maleate powder9.83USD g
Brovex ct 12 mg tablet chew1.58USD tablet
Brompheniramine 12 mg tablet chew1.42USD tablet
Bromfenex-pd capsule sa0.56USD capsule
Bromfed-dm cough syrup0.21USD ml
Brom-pseud-dm syrup0.14USD ml
DrugBank does not sell nor buy drugs. Pricing information is supplied for informational purposes only.
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Liquid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueSource
melting point (°C)< 25 °CPhysProp
boiling point (°C)149.5 °C at 5.00E-01 mm HgPhysProp
water solubilityFreely soluble (maleate salt)Not Available
logP3.4Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0127 mg/mLALOGPS
logP3.63ALOGPS
logP3.75Chemaxon
logS-4.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.48Chemaxon
Physiological Charge1Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area16.13 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count5Chemaxon
Refractivity83.67 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability32.08 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings2Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveYesChemaxon
Ghose FilterYesChemaxon
Veber's RuleYesChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
PropertyValueProbability
Human Intestinal Absorption+0.9648
Blood Brain Barrier+0.9576
Caco-2 permeable+0.8867
P-glycoprotein substrateSubstrate0.6242
P-glycoprotein inhibitor INon-inhibitor0.8782
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IINon-inhibitor0.93
Renal organic cation transporterInhibitor0.7955
CYP450 2C9 substrateNon-substrate0.8345
CYP450 2D6 substrateSubstrate0.8346
CYP450 3A4 substrateSubstrate0.5898
CYP450 1A2 substrateNon-inhibitor0.9045
CYP450 2C9 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9071
CYP450 2D6 inhibitorInhibitor0.8932
CYP450 2C19 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9025
CYP450 3A4 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8398
CYP450 inhibitory promiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.7748
Ames testNon AMES toxic0.9351
CarcinogenicityNon-carcinogens0.9349
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable1.0
Rat acute toxicity3.0758 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable
hERG inhibition (predictor I)Weak inhibitor0.9121
hERG inhibition (predictor II)Inhibitor0.7207
ADMET data is predicted using admetSAR, a free tool for evaluating chemical ADMET properties. (23092397)

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MSPredicted GC-MSsplash10-0a4l-9081000000-bc4d350922643027fea6
Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)MSsplash10-0002-5490000000-9c3b804de0b552198b85
MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, N/ALC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-4954000000-f0a4889ab8cd0d5dcacc
MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, N/ALC-MS/MSsplash10-00di-0090000000-02a74d4d4927d8e443aa
MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, N/ALC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-0920000000-ad3d20cb0f1b7362fbc3
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-0009000000-8df93fa5ad3493aa4111
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-0009000000-615031c9863c28108e0f
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-00xr-9058000000-79d59f3d1387fa225ee7
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-016s-9454000000-72507f314a6e9dc5fbf3
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-00lr-2910000000-cf47f8cc138e09cf7622
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-004i-9120000000-2bc9148808a8e32bfa7a
1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
[1H,13C] 2D NMR Spectrum2D NMRNot Applicable
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-170.9806217
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-158.57423
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+171.4766217
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+H]+160.93224
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+171.3445217
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+Na]+167.02538
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Targets

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Details
1. Histamine H1 receptor
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
In peripheral tissues, the H1 subclass of histamine receptors mediates the contraction of smooth muscles, increase in capillary permeability due to contraction of terminal venules, and catecholamine release from adrenal medulla, as well as mediating neurotransmission in the central nervous system
Specific Function
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity
Gene Name
HRH1
Uniprot ID
P35367
Uniprot Name
Histamine H1 receptor
Molecular Weight
55783.61 Da
References
  1. Bokesoy TA, Onaran HO: Atypical Schild plots with histamine H1 receptor agonists and antagonists in the rabbit aorta. Eur J Pharmacol. 1991 May 2;197(1):49-56. [Article]
  2. Onaran HO, Bokesoy TA: Kinetics of antagonism at histamine-H1 receptors in isolated rabbit arteries. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1990 Apr;341(4):316-23. [Article]
  3. Yanni JM, Stephens DJ, Parnell DW, Spellman JM: Preclinical efficacy of emedastine, a potent, selective histamine H1 antagonist for topical ocular use. J Ocul Pharmacol. 1994 Winter;10(4):665-75. [Article]
  4. Cusack B, Nelson A, Richelson E: Binding of antidepressants to human brain receptors: focus on newer generation compounds. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1994 May;114(4):559-65. [Article]
  5. Yasuda SU, Yasuda RP: Affinities of brompheniramine, chlorpheniramine, and terfenadine at the five human muscarinic cholinergic receptor subtypes. Pharmacotherapy. 1999 Apr;19(4):447-51. [Article]
  6. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [Article]
  7. Zhou Y, Zhang Y, Zhao D, Yu X, Shen X, Zhou Y, Wang S, Qiu Y, Chen Y, Zhu F: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database describing target druggability information. Nucleic Acids Res. 2024 Jan 5;52(D1):D1465-D1477. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkad751. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is Pi turnover
Specific Function
G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activity
Gene Name
CHRM1
Uniprot ID
P11229
Uniprot Name
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1
Molecular Weight
51420.375 Da
References
  1. Yasuda SU, Yasuda RP: Affinities of brompheniramine, chlorpheniramine, and terfenadine at the five human muscarinic cholinergic receptor subtypes. Pharmacotherapy. 1999 Apr;19(4):447-51. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is adenylate cyclase inhibition. Signaling promotes phospholipase C activity, leading to the release of inositol trisphosphate (IP3); this then triggers calcium ion release into the cytosol
Specific Function
arrestin family protein binding
Gene Name
CHRM2
Uniprot ID
P08172
Uniprot Name
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2
Molecular Weight
51714.605 Da
References
  1. Yasuda SU, Yasuda RP: Affinities of brompheniramine, chlorpheniramine, and terfenadine at the five human muscarinic cholinergic receptor subtypes. Pharmacotherapy. 1999 Apr;19(4):447-51. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is Pi turnover
Specific Function
acetylcholine binding
Gene Name
CHRM3
Uniprot ID
P20309
Uniprot Name
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3
Molecular Weight
66127.445 Da
References
  1. Yasuda SU, Yasuda RP: Affinities of brompheniramine, chlorpheniramine, and terfenadine at the five human muscarinic cholinergic receptor subtypes. Pharmacotherapy. 1999 Apr;19(4):447-51. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is inhibition of adenylate cyclase
Specific Function
G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activity
Gene Name
CHRM4
Uniprot ID
P08173
Uniprot Name
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4
Molecular Weight
53048.65 Da
References
  1. Yasuda SU, Yasuda RP: Affinities of brompheniramine, chlorpheniramine, and terfenadine at the five human muscarinic cholinergic receptor subtypes. Pharmacotherapy. 1999 Apr;19(4):447-51. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Antagonist
General Function
The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is Pi turnover
Specific Function
G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activity
Gene Name
CHRM5
Uniprot ID
P08912
Uniprot Name
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5
Molecular Weight
60073.205 Da
References
  1. Yasuda SU, Yasuda RP: Affinities of brompheniramine, chlorpheniramine, and terfenadine at the five human muscarinic cholinergic receptor subtypes. Pharmacotherapy. 1999 Apr;19(4):447-51. [Article]

Drug created at June 13, 2005 13:24 / Updated at October 05, 2024 06:44