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Theophylline
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00277ApprovedInvestigationalTheophylline is marketed under several brand names such as Uniphyl and Theochron, and it is indicated mainly for asthma, bronchospasm, and COPD. … Mechanistically, theophylline acts as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, adenosine receptor blocker, and histone deacetylase activator.
International brands: Theo-DurCategories: Drugs for Obstructive Airway Diseases, Purinergic P1 Receptor AntagonistsPhenaridine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB09178ExperimentalIllicitFentanyl analogs have killed hundreds of people throughout Europe and the former Soviet republics since the most recent resurgence in use began in Estonia in the early 2000s, and novel derivatives continue … It was developed in 1972, and is used for surgical anasthesia in Russia. Phenaridine has similar effects to fentanyl. In rat studies, it was less potent than fentanyl.
Aminophylline
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01223ApprovedInvestigationalSimilar to other theophyllines, aminophylline is indicated for the treatment of lung diseases such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, and COPD. … Once in the body, theophylline is released and acts as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, adenosine receptor blocker, and histone deacetylase activator.
Categories: Drugs for Obstructive Airway Diseases, Purinergic P1 Receptor AntagonistsGaretosmab
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB16379ApprovedInvestigationalGaretosmab-grts is an activin A inhibitor used to treat fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP). … [L63940,L64047] It is the second therapy approved for FOP, following [palovarotene] (Sohonos), which was approved in 2023, and is the first FOP therapy shown to reduce clinician-assessed flare-ups.
Levopropoxyphene
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB06793ApprovedWithdrawnIt was sold as an antitussive, but it was removed from the market in the 70s.[T133] Levopropoxyphene was developed by Lilly and FDA approved on March 21st, 1962.
Clobetasol propionate
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01013ApprovedInvestigationalClobetasol propionate is a prednisolone derivative with higher specificity for glucocorticoid receptors than mineralocorticoid receptors.
Categories: Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inducers, Cytochrome P-450 SubstratesProducts: Clarelux 500 Mikrogramm/g Schaum zur Anwendung auf der HautCandicidin
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01152ApprovedInvestigationalWithdrawnCandicidin is an antibiotic obtained from a streptomyces (Streptomyces griseus) and active against some fungi of the genus Candida (C. albicans).
Categories: Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors, Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 InhibitorsLB-P8
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB18535InvestigationalLB-P8 is an investigational live biotherapeutic product consisting of a single bacterial strain (_Leuconostoc citreum_).
Novobiocin
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01051ApprovedInvestigationalVet approvedWithdrawnNovobiocin is an antibiotic compound derived from _Streptomyces niveus_. It has a chemical structure similar to coumarin. … In 2009, the FDA determined novobiocin sodium was withdrawn from sale for reasons of safety or effectiveness.[L44062,L43942]
Prednisolone phosphate
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB14631ApprovedInvestigationalVet approvedPrednisolone phosphate is a glucocorticoid similar to [cortisol] used for its anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, anti-neoplastic, and vasoconstrictive effects.
Categories: P-glycoprotein inducers, Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6 Inducers