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Displaying results 6911 - 6920 of 10000 in total
  1. Drug

    Allopurinol

    go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00437
    ApprovedInvestigational

    Gout is a disease that occurs by the deposition of monosodium urate crystals (MSU) in body tissues, especially around joints [A175942]. … Allopurinol is a xanthine oxidase enzyme inhibitor that is considered to be one of the most effective drugs used to decrease urate levels and is frequently used in the treatment of chronic gout [A36705

    Synonyms: 1H-Pyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidin-4-ol, 4-Hydroxypyrazolo(3,4-d)pyrimidineCategories: Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors, Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring
  2. Drug

    Chloramphenicol

    go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00446
    ApprovedInvestigationalVet approvedWithdrawn

    It has a relatively simple structure and was the first broad-spectrum antibiotic to be discovered. It acts by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis and is mainly bacteriostatic.

    Synonyms: D-(−)-2,2-dichloro-N-(β-hydroxy-α-(hydroxymethyl)-p-nitrophenylethyl)acetamide, D-(−)-threo-1-p-nitrophenyl-2-dichloroacetylamino-1,3-propanediolMixtures: CORTIFENOL H POMADA OFTALMICA 4 G, CLOXONA-O
  3. Drug

    Lansoprazole

    go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00448
    ApprovedInvestigational

    Lansoprazole marketed under the brand Prevacid, is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) and is structurally classified as a substituted benzimidazole. … [A177065] It reduces gastric acid secretion by targeting gastric H,K-ATPase pumps and is thus effective at promoting healing in ulcerative diseases, and treating gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

    Mixtures: HELIPAK 500 + 30 + 1000mg TEDAVÄ° PAKETÄ°, 7 TABLETCategories: P-glycoprotein inhibitors, P-glycoprotein substrates
  4. Drug

    Levothyroxine

    go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00451
    ApprovedInvestigational

    While T<sub>4</sub> is the major product secreted by the thyroid gland, T<sub>3</sub> exerts the majority of the physiological effects of the thyroid hormones; T<sub>4</sub> and T<sub>3</sub> have a relative … potency of ~1:4 (T4:T3).

    Synonyms: O-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-diidophenyl)-3,5-diiodo-L-tyrosine, 3,5,3',5'-Tetraiodo-L-thyronineMixtures: L THYROX JOD HEXAL 50/150, L THYROX JOD HEXAL 50/150
  5. Drug

    Framycetin

    go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00452
    ApprovedInvestigational

    A component of neomycin that is produced by Streptomyces fradiae. On hydrolysis it yields neamine and neobiosamine B. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)

    Synonyms: Neomycin B, Fradiomycin BInternational brands: Leukase N
  6. Drug

    Loratadine

    go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00455
    ApprovedInvestigational

    Loratadine is a second generation antihistamine used to manage symptoms of allergic rhinitis. … [A176435] A lack of sedative and CNS adverse effects make loratadine, along with other second generation antihistamines, preferable over their 1st generation counterparts in many clinical situations.

    Mixtures: VALKET-D ®, LORAMINE® R GRAGEASCategories: P-glycoprotein inhibitors, P-glycoprotein substrates
  7. Drug

    Cefalotin

    go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00456
    ApprovedVet approvedWithdrawn

    Cefalotin is a cephalosporin antibiotic.

    Synonyms: 3-Acetoxymethyl-7-(2-thienylacetamido)-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid, 7-(Thiophene-2-acetamido)cephalosporinCategories: Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring
  8. Drug

    Prazosin

    go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00457
    ApprovedInvestigational

    [L5828] It belongs to the class of drugs known as alpha-1 antagonists. … Prazosin is a drug used to treat hypertension. Prazosin is marketed by _Pfizer_ and was initially approved by the FDA in 1988.

    Synonyms: 1-(4-Amino-6,7-dimethoxy-2-quinazolinyl)-4-(2-furanylcarbonyl)piperazine, 2-(4-(2-Furoyl)piperazin-1-yl)-4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolineCategories: P-glycoprotein inhibitors, P-glycoprotein substrates
  9. Drug

    Acitretin

    go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00459
    ApprovedInvestigational

    It is the major metabolite of etretinate with the advantage of a much shorter half-life when compared with etretinate.

    Synonyms: (all-E)-9-(4-Methoxy-2,3,6-trimethylphenyl)-3,7-dimethyl-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoic acid, all-trans-3,7-Dimethyl-9-(4-methoxy-2,3,6-trimethylphenyl)-2,4,6,8-nonatetraenoic acidProducts: NEOTIGASON ® CAPSULAS 10 MG
  10. Drug

    Nabumetone

    go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00461
    Approved

    [label,A178903] The molecule itself is a pro-drug with its 6-methoxy-2-naphthylacetic acid (6-MNA) metabolite acting as a potent COX inhibitor similar in structure to [naproxen]. … [A179077] While slightly reduced, possibly due to a degree of cyclooxygenase-2 selectivity (COX-2), nabumetone still produces significant adverse effects in the GI tract.

    Synonyms: 4-(6-Methoxy-2-naphthalenyl)-2-butanone, 4-(6-Methoxy-2-naphthyl)-2-butanoneMixtures: NuDroxiPAK N-500