Cefalotin

Identification

Summary

Cefalotin is a broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic used for the treatment of serious bacterial infections in various locations, such as the urinary tract, skin, bone, and lower respiratory tract.

Generic Name
Cefalotin
DrugBank Accession Number
DB00456
Background

Cefalotin is a cephalosporin antibiotic.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Approved, Investigational, Vet approved
Structure
Weight
Average: 396.438
Monoisotopic: 396.044977634
Chemical Formula
C16H16N2O6S2
Synonyms
  • 3-Acetoxymethyl-7-(2-thienylacetamido)-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid
  • 7-(2-Thienylacetamido)cephalosporanic acid
  • 7-(2'-thienylacetamido)cephalosporanic acid
  • 7-(Thiophene-2-acetamido)cephalosporin
  • Cefalothin
  • Cefalotin
  • Cefalotina
  • Céfalotine
  • Cefalotinum
  • Cephalothin
  • Cephalotin
  • CET

Pharmacology

Indication

Used to prevent infection during surgery and to treat many kinds of infections of the blood, bone or joints, respiratory tract, skin, and urinary tract.

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Associated Conditions
Indication TypeIndicationCombined Product DetailsApproval LevelAge GroupPatient CharacteristicsDose Form
Treatment ofSusceptible bacterial infections•••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••• ••• ••••••••
Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Cefalotin (INN) or cephalothin (USAN) is a semisynthetic first generation cephalosporin having a broad spectrum of antibiotic activity that is administered parenterally.

Mechanism of action

The bactericidal activity of cefalotin results from the inhibition of cell wall synthesis via affinity for penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). The PBPs are transpeptidases which are vital in peptidoglycan biosynthesis. Therefore, their inhibition prevents this vital cell wall compenent from being properly synthesized.

TargetActionsOrganism
AD-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase
inhibitor
Streptomyces sp. (strain R61)
APenicillin-binding protein 1A
inhibitor
Streptococcus pneumoniae (strain ATCC BAA-255 / R6)
APenicillin-binding protein 1b
inhibitor
Streptococcus pneumoniae (strain ATCC BAA-255 / R6)
APenicillin-binding protein 3
inhibitor
Streptococcus pneumoniae
APenicillin-binding protein 2a
inhibitor
Streptococcus pneumoniae (strain ATCC BAA-255 / R6)
APenicillin-binding protein 2B
inhibitor
Streptococcus pneumoniae (strain ATCC BAA-255 / R6)
APenicillin-binding protein 1A
inhibitor
Clostridium perfringens (strain 13 / Type A)
ABeta-lactamase
potentiator
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

65-80%

Metabolism

Metabolized to a less active desacetyl metabolite, although 50-75% of the drug is eliminated unchanged in the urine.

Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

30 minutes

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Rat intravenous LD50 is 4000 mg/kg.

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
AbacavirCefalotin may decrease the excretion rate of Abacavir which could result in a higher serum level.
AbciximabThe therapeutic efficacy of Abciximab can be decreased when used in combination with Cefalotin.
AcamprosateThe excretion of Acamprosate can be decreased when combined with Cefalotin.
AceclofenacThe risk or severity of nephrotoxicity can be increased when Cefalotin is combined with Aceclofenac.
AcemetacinThe risk or severity of nephrotoxicity can be increased when Cefalotin is combined with Acemetacin.
Food Interactions
No interactions found.

Products

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Product Ingredients
IngredientUNIICASInChI Key
Cefalotin sodiumC22G6EYP8B58-71-9VUFGUVLLDPOSBC-XRZFDKQNSA-M
International/Other Brands
Cefalotina fabra / Coaxin / Keflin (Lilly)
Brand Name Prescription Products
NameDosageStrengthRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
CeporacinPowder, for solution1 g / vialIntramuscular; IntravenousMylan Pharmaceuticals1994-12-312015-11-03Canada flag
Keflin Add-vantage Inj 1gm/vialLiquid1 g / vialIntravenousEli Lilly & Co. Ltd.1988-12-311998-08-04Canada flag
Keflin Neutral Inj 1gmPowder, for solution1 g / vialIntramuscular; IntravenousEli Lilly & Co. Ltd.1975-12-311999-09-13Canada flag
Keflin Neutral Inj 2gm/vialPowder, for solution2 g / vialIntramuscular; IntravenousEli Lilly & Co. Ltd.1975-12-311996-09-23Canada flag

Categories

ATC Codes
J01DB03 — Cefalotin
Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cephalosporin 3'-esters. These are cephalosporins that are esterified at the 3'-position.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Organoheterocyclic compounds
Class
Lactams
Sub Class
Beta lactams
Direct Parent
Cephalosporin 3'-esters
Alternative Parents
N-acyl-alpha amino acids and derivatives / 1,3-thiazines / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives / Thiophenes / Tertiary carboxylic acid amides / Heteroaromatic compounds / Secondary carboxylic acid amides / Azetidines / Carboxylic acid esters / Thiohemiaminal derivatives
show 8 more
Substituents
Alpha-amino acid or derivatives / Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound / Azacycle / Azetidine / Carbonyl group / Carboxamide group / Carboxylic acid / Carboxylic acid derivative / Carboxylic acid ester / Cephalosporin 3'-ester
show 17 more
Molecular Framework
Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
cephalosporin, thiophenes, carboxylic acid, azabicycloalkene (CHEBI:124991)
Affected organisms
  • Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
R72LW146E6
CAS number
153-61-7
InChI Key
XIURVHNZVLADCM-IUODEOHRSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C16H16N2O6S2/c1-8(19)24-6-9-7-26-15-12(14(21)18(15)13(9)16(22)23)17-11(20)5-10-3-2-4-25-10/h2-4,12,15H,5-7H2,1H3,(H,17,20)(H,22,23)/t12-,15-/m1/s1
IUPAC Name
(6R,7R)-3-[(acetyloxy)methyl]-8-oxo-7-[2-(thiophen-2-yl)acetamido]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
SMILES
[H][C@@]1(NC(=O)CC2=CC=CS2)C(=O)N2C(C(O)=O)=C(COC(C)=O)CS[C@]12[H]

References

Synthesis Reference

Michael D. Cise, Michael L. Roy, "Method of preparing a rapidly dissolving powder of crystalline cephalothin sodium for parenteral administration." U.S. Patent US4132848, issued December, 1977.

US4132848
General References
Not Available
Human Metabolome Database
HMDB0014599
KEGG Drug
D07635
KEGG Compound
C07761
PubChem Compound
6024
PubChem Substance
46509079
ChemSpider
5802
BindingDB
82898
RxNav
2236
ChEBI
124991
ChEMBL
CHEMBL617
ZINC
ZINC000003830507
Therapeutic Targets Database
DAP000155
PharmGKB
PA448886
PDBe Ligand
CLS
Wikipedia
Cefalotin
PDB Entries
1kvl / 2zq9 / 4kox
MSDS
Download (59.2 KB)

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
  • International medication systems ltd
  • Abbott laboratories pharmaceutical products div
  • Abraxis pharmaceutical products
  • Bristol laboratories inc div bristol myers co
  • Baxter healthcare corp
  • Eli lilly and co
  • Glaxosmithkline
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
FormRouteStrength
Injection, powder, for solutionIntramuscular; Intravenous
InjectionParenteral1000 mg
Injection, powder, lyophilized, for solutionParenteral1 g
Injection, powder, for solutionIntramuscular; Intravenous1000 mg
Injection, powder, for solutionIntramuscular; Intravenous1 g
SolutionIntramuscular1.00 g
SolutionIntramuscular
LiquidIntravenous1 g / vial
Powder, for solutionIntramuscular; Intravenous1 g / vial
Powder, for solutionIntramuscular; Intravenous2 g / vial
InjectionIntramuscular; Intravenous1 g/10ml
SolutionParenteral1.000 g
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueSource
melting point (°C)160-160.5 °CPhysProp
water solubility158 mg/LNot Available
logP0.00HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0521 mg/mLALOGPS
logP0.63ALOGPS
logP0.016Chemaxon
logS-3.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.43Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.2Chemaxon
Physiological Charge-1Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area113.01 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count7Chemaxon
Refractivity93.79 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability37.23 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings3Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveYesChemaxon
Ghose FilterYesChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
PropertyValueProbability
Human Intestinal Absorption-0.8642
Blood Brain Barrier-0.9956
Caco-2 permeable-0.8078
P-glycoprotein substrateSubstrate0.8408
P-glycoprotein inhibitor INon-inhibitor0.8839
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IINon-inhibitor0.9724
Renal organic cation transporterNon-inhibitor0.8758
CYP450 2C9 substrateNon-substrate0.7675
CYP450 2D6 substrateNon-substrate0.8299
CYP450 3A4 substrateNon-substrate0.5
CYP450 1A2 substrateNon-inhibitor0.8059
CYP450 2C9 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8379
CYP450 2D6 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9052
CYP450 2C19 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8027
CYP450 3A4 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8938
CYP450 inhibitory promiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.7713
Ames testNon AMES toxic0.7446
CarcinogenicityNon-carcinogens0.9182
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable0.9305
Rat acute toxicity1.6998 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable
hERG inhibition (predictor I)Weak inhibitor0.9882
hERG inhibition (predictor II)Non-inhibitor0.8883
ADMET data is predicted using admetSAR, a free tool for evaluating chemical ADMET properties. (23092397)

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MSPredicted GC-MSsplash10-0005-9233000000-c08aaf4337c171abf2da
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-014j-0249000000-5d890f94d41b76bc97ba
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-052s-0239000000-8a9c097dc8c96a49ee2c
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0bt9-0494000000-650ffed646537a478ef2
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0a4m-7789000000-8acbd0aeeb2f00969a1a
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0a4j-1966000000-9fd389c2be6333db48b9
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0a4l-9025000000-e5629ac2245edfccee93
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-203.689923
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-202.206123
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-187.32857
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+203.165323
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+H]+201.506123
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+H]+189.68657
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+203.596323
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+Na]+200.523923
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+Na]+196.31392
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Targets

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Use our structured and evidence-based datasets to unlock new
insights and accelerate drug research.
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Use our structured and evidence-based datasets to unlock new insights and accelerate drug research.
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Kind
Protein
Organism
Streptomyces sp. (strain R61)
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Serine-type d-ala-d-ala carboxypeptidase activity
Specific Function
Catalyzes distinct carboxypeptidation and transpeptidation reactions during the last stages of wall peptidoglycan synthesis. Mistaking a beta-lactam antibiotic molecule for a normal substrate (i.e....
Gene Name
Not Available
Uniprot ID
P15555
Uniprot Name
D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase
Molecular Weight
42916.725 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Wrezel PW, Ellis LF, Neuhaus FC: In vivo target of benzylpenicillin in Gaffkya homari. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1986 Mar;29(3):432-9. [Article]
  4. Kuzin AP, Liu H, Kelly JA, Knox JR: Binding of cephalothin and cefotaxime to D-ala-D-ala-peptidase reveals a functional basis of a natural mutation in a low-affinity penicillin-binding protein and in extended-spectrum beta-lactamases. Biochemistry. 1995 Jul 25;34(29):9532-40. [Article]
  5. Frere JM, Geurts F, Ghuysen JM: The exocellular DD-carboxypeptidase-endopeptidase of Streptomyces albus G. Interaction with beta-lactam antibiotics. Biochem J. 1978 Dec 1;175(3):801-5. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Streptococcus pneumoniae (strain ATCC BAA-255 / R6)
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Penicillin binding
Specific Function
Cell wall formation.
Gene Name
pbpA
Uniprot ID
Q8DR59
Uniprot Name
Penicillin-binding protein 1A
Molecular Weight
79700.9 Da
References
  1. Williamson R, Hakenbeck R, Tomasz A: In vivo interaction of beta-lactam antibiotics with the penicillin-binding proteins of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 Oct;18(4):629-37. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Streptococcus pneumoniae (strain ATCC BAA-255 / R6)
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Transferase activity, transferring acyl groups
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
pbp1b
Uniprot ID
Q7CRA4
Uniprot Name
Penicillin-binding protein 1b
Molecular Weight
89479.92 Da
References
  1. Williamson R, Hakenbeck R, Tomasz A: In vivo interaction of beta-lactam antibiotics with the penicillin-binding proteins of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 Oct;18(4):629-37. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Serine-type d-ala-d-ala carboxypeptidase activity
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
pbp3
Uniprot ID
Q75Y35
Uniprot Name
Penicillin-binding protein 3
Molecular Weight
45209.84 Da
References
  1. Williamson R, Hakenbeck R, Tomasz A: In vivo interaction of beta-lactam antibiotics with the penicillin-binding proteins of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 Oct;18(4):629-37. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Streptococcus pneumoniae (strain ATCC BAA-255 / R6)
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Transferase activity, transferring acyl groups
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
pbp2a
Uniprot ID
Q8DNB6
Uniprot Name
Penicillin-binding protein 2a
Molecular Weight
80797.94 Da
References
  1. Williamson R, Hakenbeck R, Tomasz A: In vivo interaction of beta-lactam antibiotics with the penicillin-binding proteins of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 Oct;18(4):629-37. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Streptococcus pneumoniae (strain ATCC BAA-255 / R6)
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Not Available
Specific Function
Penicillin binding
Gene Name
penA
Uniprot ID
P0A3M6
Uniprot Name
Penicillin-binding protein 2B
Molecular Weight
73872.305 Da
References
  1. Williamson R, Hakenbeck R, Tomasz A: In vivo interaction of beta-lactam antibiotics with the penicillin-binding proteins of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 Oct;18(4):629-37. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Clostridium perfringens (strain 13 / Type A)
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups
Specific Function
Cell wall formation. Synthesis of cross-linked peptidoglycan from the lipid intermediates. The enzyme has a penicillin-insensitive transglycosylase N-terminal domain (formation of linear glycan str...
Gene Name
pbpA
Uniprot ID
Q8XJ01
Uniprot Name
Penicillin-binding protein 1A
Molecular Weight
75176.35 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Botta GA, Buffa D: Murein synthesis and beta-lactam antibiotic susceptibility during rod-to-sphere transition in a pbpA(Ts) mutant of Escherichia coli. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1981 May;19(5):891-900. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Potentiator
General Function
Beta-lactamase activity
Specific Function
This protein is a serine beta-lactamase with a substrate specificity for cephalosporins.
Gene Name
ampC
Uniprot ID
P00811
Uniprot Name
Beta-lactamase
Molecular Weight
41555.3 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Diaz N, Suarez D, Merz KM Jr, Sordo TL: Molecular dynamics simulations of the TEM-1 beta-lactamase complexed with cephalothin. J Med Chem. 2005 Feb 10;48(3):780-91. [Article]
  4. Bethel CR, Hujer AM, Hujer KM, Thomson JM, Ruszczycky MW, Anderson VE, Pusztai-Carey M, Taracila M, Helfand MS, Bonomo RA: Role of Asp104 in the SHV beta-lactamase. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Dec;50(12):4124-31. Epub 2006 Sep 18. [Article]
  5. Oelschlaeger P, Mayo SL, Pleiss J: Impact of remote mutations on metallo-beta-lactamase substrate specificity: implications for the evolution of antibiotic resistance. Protein Sci. 2005 Mar;14(3):765-74. [Article]

Carriers

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Binder
General Function
Toxic substance binding
Specific Function
Serum albumin, the main protein of plasma, has a good binding capacity for water, Ca(2+), Na(+), K(+), fatty acids, hormones, bilirubin and drugs. Its main function is the regulation of the colloid...
Gene Name
ALB
Uniprot ID
P02768
Uniprot Name
Serum albumin
Molecular Weight
69365.94 Da
References
  1. Terasaki T, Nouda H, Tsuji A: Selective analysis of mutual displacement effects at the primary binding sites of phenoxymethylpenicillin and cephalothin bindings to human serum albumin. J Pharmacobiodyn. 1992 Mar;15(3):91-7. [Article]

Transporters

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Symporter activity
Specific Function
Sodium-ion dependent, high affinity carnitine transporter. Involved in the active cellular uptake of carnitine. Transports one sodium ion with one molecule of carnitine. Also transports organic cat...
Gene Name
SLC22A5
Uniprot ID
O76082
Uniprot Name
Solute carrier family 22 member 5
Molecular Weight
62751.08 Da
References
  1. Ohashi R, Tamai I, Yabuuchi H, Nezu JI, Oku A, Sai Y, Shimane M, Tsuji A: Na(+)-dependent carnitine transport by organic cation transporter (OCTN2): its pharmacological and toxicological relevance. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999 Nov;291(2):778-84. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Proton-dependent oligopeptide secondary active transmembrane transporter activity
Specific Function
Proton-coupled intake of oligopeptides of 2 to 4 amino acids with a preference for dipeptides. May constitute a major route for the absorption of protein digestion end-products.
Gene Name
SLC15A1
Uniprot ID
P46059
Uniprot Name
Solute carrier family 15 member 1
Molecular Weight
78805.265 Da
References
  1. Luckner P, Brandsch M: Interaction of 31 beta-lactam antibiotics with the H+/peptide symporter PEPT2: analysis of affinity constants and comparison with PEPT1. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2005 Jan;59(1):17-24. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Peptide:proton symporter activity
Specific Function
Proton-coupled intake of oligopeptides of 2 to 4 amino acids with a preference for dipeptides.
Gene Name
SLC15A2
Uniprot ID
Q16348
Uniprot Name
Solute carrier family 15 member 2
Molecular Weight
81782.77 Da
References
  1. Luckner P, Brandsch M: Interaction of 31 beta-lactam antibiotics with the H+/peptide symporter PEPT2: analysis of affinity constants and comparison with PEPT1. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2005 Jan;59(1):17-24. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Sodium-independent organic anion transmembrane transporter activity
Specific Function
Involved in the renal elimination of endogenous and exogenous organic anions. Functions as organic anion exchanger when the uptake of one molecule of organic anion is coupled with an efflux of one ...
Gene Name
SLC22A6
Uniprot ID
Q4U2R8
Uniprot Name
Solute carrier family 22 member 6
Molecular Weight
61815.78 Da
References
  1. Takeda M, Babu E, Narikawa S, Endou H: Interaction of human organic anion transporters with various cephalosporin antibiotics. Eur J Pharmacol. 2002 Mar 8;438(3):137-42. [Article]
  2. Jung KY, Takeda M, Shimoda M, Narikawa S, Tojo A, Kim DK, Chairoungdua A, Choi BK, Kusuhara H, Sugiyama Y, Sekine T, Endou H: Involvement of rat organic anion transporter 3 (rOAT3) in cephaloridine-induced nephrotoxicity: in comparison with rOAT1. Life Sci. 2002 Mar 8;70(16):1861-74. [Article]
  3. Jariyawat S, Sekine T, Takeda M, Apiwattanakul N, Kanai Y, Sophasan S, Endou H: The interaction and transport of beta-lactam antibiotics with the cloned rat renal organic anion transporter 1. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999 Aug;290(2):672-7. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Sodium-independent organic anion transmembrane transporter activity
Specific Function
Plays an important role in the excretion/detoxification of endogenous and exogenous organic anions, especially from the brain and kidney. Involved in the transport basolateral of steviol, fexofenad...
Gene Name
SLC22A8
Uniprot ID
Q8TCC7
Uniprot Name
Solute carrier family 22 member 8
Molecular Weight
59855.585 Da
References
  1. Takeda M, Babu E, Narikawa S, Endou H: Interaction of human organic anion transporters with various cephalosporin antibiotics. Eur J Pharmacol. 2002 Mar 8;438(3):137-42. [Article]
  2. Jung KY, Takeda M, Shimoda M, Narikawa S, Tojo A, Kim DK, Chairoungdua A, Choi BK, Kusuhara H, Sugiyama Y, Sekine T, Endou H: Involvement of rat organic anion transporter 3 (rOAT3) in cephaloridine-induced nephrotoxicity: in comparison with rOAT1. Life Sci. 2002 Mar 8;70(16):1861-74. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Sodium-independent organic anion transmembrane transporter activity
Specific Function
Mediates saturable uptake of estrone sulfate, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate and related compounds.
Gene Name
SLC22A11
Uniprot ID
Q9NSA0
Uniprot Name
Solute carrier family 22 member 11
Molecular Weight
59970.945 Da
References
  1. Takeda M, Babu E, Narikawa S, Endou H: Interaction of human organic anion transporters with various cephalosporin antibiotics. Eur J Pharmacol. 2002 Mar 8;438(3):137-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Sodium-independent organic anion transmembrane transporter activity
Specific Function
Mediates sodium-independent multispecific organic anion transport. Transport of prostaglandin E2, prostaglandin F2, tetracycline, bumetanide, estrone sulfate, glutarate, dehydroepiandrosterone sulf...
Gene Name
SLC22A7
Uniprot ID
Q9Y694
Uniprot Name
Solute carrier family 22 member 7
Molecular Weight
60025.025 Da
References
  1. Khamdang S, Takeda M, Babu E, Noshiro R, Onozato ML, Tojo A, Enomoto A, Huang XL, Narikawa S, Anzai N, Piyachaturawat P, Endou H: Interaction of human and rat organic anion transporter 2 with various cephalosporin antibiotics. Eur J Pharmacol. 2003 Mar 28;465(1-2):1-7. [Article]

Drug created at June 13, 2005 13:24 / Updated at March 03, 2024 02:26