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Butabarbital
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00237ApprovedIllicitWithdrawn[A19735] Its short duration of action gives butabarbital a high abuse potential, comparable to [secobarbital].[A201977,A201980] Butabarbital was granted FDA approval on 5 June 1939.[L13613] … Butabarbital, or Butisol, is a fast onset barbiturate with short duration of action compared to other barbiturates.
Synonyms: 5-ethyl-5-(1-methylpropyl)barbituric acid, 5-ethyl-5-(1-methylpropyl)-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinetrioneInternational brands: Sarisol No. 2Cladribine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00242ApprovedInvestigationalCladribine is a purine analogue or a chlorinated derivative of adenine [A263733] that causes apoptosis of B and T lymphocytes. … [A350] Cladribine was first approved in the United States in 1993 [A263713] initially as a treatment for a number of hematological malignancies; currently, it is approved for the treatment of hairy cell
Synonyms: (2R,3S,5R)-5-(6-amino-2-chloropurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-ol, 2-chloro-6-amino-9-(2-deoxy-β-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)purineCategories: 2-Chloroadenosine, P-glycoprotein substratesRanolazine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00243ApprovedInvestigational[L3580] With a mechanism of action different from drugs used to treat the same condition, ranolazine is a promising anti-anginal therapy. It was originally approved by the FDA in 2006.[L5440] … Chronic angina is a common cardiovascular condition affecting millions worldwide and causes significant disability while interfering with daily activities.
Categories: MATE 1 Inhibitors, MATE 2 InhibitorsProducts: RANEXICOR ® 500, RANEXICOR ® 1000Benzatropine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00245ApprovedInvestigationalIt is a combination molecule between a tropane ring, similar to cocaine, and a diphenyl ether from the dialkylpiperazines determined to be a dopamine uptake inhibitor since 1970. … potency for dopamine uptake inhibition as well as a decreased inhibition of serotonin and norepinephrine.
Synonyms: benzhydryl 8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl ether, 3α-benzhydryloxy-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octaneCategories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 SubstratesCabergoline
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00248ApprovedInvestigationalCabergoline, an ergot derivative, is a long-acting dopamine agonist and prolactin inhibitor. It is used to treat hyperprolactinemic disorders and Parkinsonian Syndrome.
Synonyms: 1-ethyl-3-(3'-dimethylamionpropyl)-2-(6'-allylergoline-8'β-carbonyl)urea, (8R)-6-allyl-N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-N-(ethylcarbamoyl)ergoline-8-carboxamideCategories: P-glycoprotein substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index, Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic IndexPhenytoin
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00252ApprovedInvestigationalVet approvedPhenytoin is classified as a hydantoin derivative and despite its narrow therapeutic index, it is one of the most commonly used anticonvulsants.
Mixtures: Dilantin W Phenobarbital 15mg, Dilantin W Phenobarbital 30mg CapCategories: Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index, P-glycoprotein substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic IndexDiethylstilbestrol
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00255ApprovedWithdrawnA synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen used in the treatment of menopausal and postmenopausal disorders. It was also used formerly as a growth promoter in animals. … According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), diethylstilbestrol has been listed as a known carcinogen.
Synonyms: (E)-3,4-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hexene, α,α'-diethyl-(E)-4,4'-stilbenediolCategories: P-glycoprotein substrates, Cytochrome P-450 SubstratesClotrimazole
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00257ApprovedInvestigationalVet approvedThis drug is a broad spectrum antimycotic or antifungal agent. Clotrimazole's antimycotic properties were discovered in the late 1960s [A174094]. … As well as its antifungal activity, clotrimazole has become a drug of interest in treating several other diseases such as sickle cell disease, malaria and some cancers [A174094].
Synonyms: 1-(o-Chloro-α,α-diphenylbenzyl)imidazole, 1-(α-(2-Chlorophenyl)benzhydryl)imidazoleMixtures: LINDAZOL-2 ®, LINDAZOL-2 ®Calcium acetate
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00258ApprovedThe chemical compound calcium acetate is the calcium salt of acetic acid. It has been commonly referred to as the acetate of lime. The anhydrous form is very hygroscopic, therefore the monohydrate is the common form.
Mixtures: DOMEBORO® POLVO, DALIDOMEPOLVO SACHET 2.2 GCategories: ascorbic acid (vit C) and calcium, Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household settingCycloserine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00260ApprovedInvestigationalAntibiotic substance produced by Streptomyces garyphalus.
Synonyms: D-4-amino-3-isoxazolidone, D-4-amino-3-isoxazolidinoneCategories: Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring