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Dipivefrin B2-Adrenergic Ciliary Muscle Relaxation Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0126568Drug actionDipivefrin is a prodrug of epinephrine used in ophthalmic solutions to reduce intraocular pressure in chronic open-angle glaucoma. It is available as ophthalmic solution (eye drops). Dipivefrin is a prodrug with little or no pharmacologi...
Enzymes: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12Propranolol B2-Adrenergic Vasoconstriction Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0126650Drug actionOrganization's List of Essential Medicines and a prototypical drug of its class, propranolol is a non-cardioselective beta blocker and it is typically synthesized as a racemic mixture of 2 enantiomers where the S(
Drugs: ATP · Propranolol · Potassium cation · Calcium · Magnesium cation · Cyclic adenosine monophosphateEnzymes: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12Tick-borne encephalitis vaccine (whole virus, inactivated)
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB16611ApprovedInvestigational[A237520] TICOVAC (also known as TicoVac or FSME-IMMUN) was the first approved vaccine against TBE in Europe, first approved in 1976. … [A237520, L36050] Although TICOVAC was originally based on a master seed virus passaged in mouse brain and then propagated in chicken embryo fibroblast (CEF) cells, since the 1990's, the whole process
Lysophosphatidic Acid LPA4 Signalling
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0063756SignalingLysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a water-soluble phospholipid derivative and a potent signalling molecule that binds to six known lysophosphatidic acid receptors (LPARs), named LPA1-LPA6. All six receptors belong to the G protein-coupled r...
Enzymes: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms XLasCarteolol B2-Adrenergic Ciliary Muscle Contraction Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0126201Drug actionCarteolol is a beta adrenergic antagonist used to treat arrhythmia, angina, hypertension, and glaucoma. For the treatment of intraocular hypertension and chronic open-angle glaucoma. Carteolol is a beta1 and beta2 (non-selective) adrener...
Drugs: ATP · Carteolol · Potassium cation · Calcium · Magnesium cation · Cyclic adenosine monophosphateEnzymes: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12Droxidopa B2-Adrenergic Artery Dilation Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0126493Drug actionDroxidopa is a medication used to treat symptomatic neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (nOH) caused by dopamine beta-hydroxylase deficiency, non-diabetic autonomic neuropathy and primary autonomic failure caused by conditions such as Par...
Drugs: ATP · Norepinephrine · Potassium cation · Calcium · Magnesium cation · Cyclic adenosine monophosphateEnzymes: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12Norepinephrine B2-Adrenergic Artery Dilation Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0126573Drug actionNorepinephrine is a sympathomimetic used in the control of blood pressure during various hypotensive states and as an adjunct treatment during cardiac arrest. It can be found under the brand name Levophed. Precursor of epinephrine that i...
Drugs: ATP · Norepinephrine · Potassium cation · Calcium · Magnesium cation · Cyclic adenosine monophosphateEnzymes: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12Carteolol B1-Adrenergic Ciliary Muscle Contraction Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0126647Drug actionBy antagonizing the beta-1 adrenergic receptor and blocking G(s) signalling, smooth muscle constriction of the ciliary muscles of the eye make it more difficult for the aqueous humour to reach the eye.
Drugs: ATP · Carteolol · Potassium cation · Calcium · Magnesium cation · Cyclic adenosine monophosphateEnzymes: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12Nadolol B2-Adrenergic Vasoconstriction Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0126648Drug actionNadolol is a non-selective beta blocker. It can be administered orally, where it passes through hepatic portal circulation, and enters the bloodstream and travels to act on cardiomyocytes. In bronchial and vascular smooth muscle, nadolol...
Drugs: ATP · Nadolol · Potassium cation · Calcium · Magnesium cation · Cyclic adenosine monophosphateEnzymes: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12Gs Adrenergic Smooth Muscle Relaxation
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0126934PhysiologicalThe mechanism of adrenoreceptors. Adrenaline or noradrenaline are receptor ligands to either α1, α2 or β-adrenoreceptors. The β receptor couples to Gs and increases intracellular cAMP activity, resulting in e.g. heart muscle contraction,...
Enzymes: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12