Cyclic adenosine monophosphate

Identification

Generic Name
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate
DrugBank Accession Number
DB02527
Background

Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP, cyclic AMP or 3'-5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate) is a molecule that is important in many biological processes; it is derived from adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Experimental
Structure
Weight
Average: 329.2059
Monoisotopic: 329.052519653
Chemical Formula
C10H12N5O6P
Synonyms
  • 3',5'-cyclic AMP
  • Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate
  • Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphate
  • Adenosine 3',5'-phosphate
  • AMPC
  • cAMP
  • Cyclic adenylic acid
  • Cyclic AMP
External IDs
  • NSC-143670
  • NSC-94017

Pharmacology

Indication

Not Available

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Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action
TargetActionsOrganism
UPotassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 2Not AvailableHumans
UcAMP-dependent protein kinase type I-alpha regulatory subunitNot AvailableHumans
UcAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-beta regulatory subunitNot AvailableHumans
UcAMP-activated global transcriptional regulator CRPNot AvailableEscherichia coli (strain K12)
UAdenylate cyclaseNot AvailableAnabaena sp.
UCyclic nucleotide-gated potassium channel mll3241Not AvailableRhizobium loti (strain MAFF303099)
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
PathwayCategory
Adenosine Deaminase DeficiencyDisease
AICA-RibosiduriaDisease
Molybdenum Cofactor DeficiencyDisease
Dopamine Activation of Neurological Reward SystemSignaling
Excitatory Neural Signalling Through 5-HTR 4 and SerotoninSignaling
Intracellular Signalling Through Prostacyclin Receptor and ProstacyclinSignaling
Azathioprine Action PathwayDrug action
Thioguanine Action PathwayDrug action
Xanthinuria Type IIDisease
Lysophosphatidic Acid LPA4 SignallingSignaling
Lysophosphatidic Acid LPA5 SignallingSignaling
Adenylosuccinate Lyase DeficiencyDisease
Xanthine Dehydrogenase Deficiency (Xanthinuria)Disease
Excitatory Neural Signalling Through 5-HTR 6 and SerotoninSignaling
Vasopressin Regulation of Water HomeostasisSignaling
Intracellular Signalling Through Histamine H2 Receptor and HistamineSignaling
Intracellular Signalling Through PGD2 receptor and Prostaglandin D2Signaling
Xanthinuria Type IDisease
Mitochondrial DNA Depletion SyndromeDisease
Myoadenylate Deaminase DeficiencyDisease
Lysophosphatidic Acid LPA1 SignallingSignaling
Lysophosphatidic Acid LPA2 SignallingSignaling
Lysophosphatidic Acid LPA6 SignallingSignaling
Purine MetabolismMetabolic
Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase DeficiencyDisease
Corticotropin Activation of Cortisol ProductionSignaling
Excitatory Neural Signalling Through 5-HTR 7 and SerotoninSignaling
Intracellular Signalling Through Adenosine Receptor A2a and AdenosineSignaling
Intracellular Signalling Through Adenosine Receptor A2b and AdenosineSignaling
Intracellular Signalling Through FSH Receptor and Follicle Stimulating HormoneSignaling
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
DrugInteraction
AcetazolamideThe excretion of Cyclic adenosine monophosphate can be decreased when combined with Acetazolamide.
Acetylsalicylic acidThe excretion of Cyclic adenosine monophosphate can be decreased when combined with Acetylsalicylic acid.
AcyclovirThe excretion of Cyclic adenosine monophosphate can be decreased when combined with Acyclovir.
Adefovir dipivoxilThe excretion of Cyclic adenosine monophosphate can be decreased when combined with Adefovir dipivoxil.
Aminohippuric acidThe excretion of Cyclic adenosine monophosphate can be decreased when combined with Aminohippuric acid.
Food Interactions
Not Available

Categories

Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotides. These are purine nucleotides in which the oxygen atoms linked to the C3 and C5 carbon atoms of the ribose moiety are both bonded the same phosphorus atom of the phosphate group.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
Class
Purine nucleotides
Sub Class
Cyclic purine nucleotides
Direct Parent
3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotides
Alternative Parents
Pentose phosphates / Glycosylamines / 6-aminopurines / Monosaccharide phosphates / Aminopyrimidines and derivatives / Imidolactams / Organic phosphoric acids and derivatives / N-substituted imidazoles / Tetrahydrofurans / Heteroaromatic compounds
show 7 more
Substituents
3',5'-cyclic purine ribonucleotide / 6-aminopurine / Alcohol / Amine / Aminopyrimidine / Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound / Azacycle / Azole / Glycosyl compound / Heteroaromatic compound
show 23 more
Molecular Framework
Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide, adenyl ribonucleotide (CHEBI:17489) / 3',5'-Cyclic nuclcleotides (C00575)
Affected organisms
  • Humans and other mammals

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
E0399OZS9N
CAS number
60-92-4
InChI Key
IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C10H12N5O6P/c11-8-5-9(13-2-12-8)15(3-14-5)10-6(16)7-4(20-10)1-19-22(17,18)21-7/h2-4,6-7,10,16H,1H2,(H,17,18)(H2,11,12,13)/t4-,6-,7-,10-/m1/s1
IUPAC Name
(4aR,6R,7R,7aS)-6-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-2,7-dihydroxy-hexahydro-2lambda5-furo[3,2-d][1,3,2]dioxaphosphinin-2-one
SMILES
NC1=C2N=CN([C@@H]3O[C@@H]4COP(O)(=O)O[C@H]4[C@H]3O)C2=NC=N1

References

Synthesis Reference

Shigehiro Kataoka, Ayako Nasu, Nobuyuki Yamaji, Motohiko Kato, "Process for preparation of N.sup.6 -substituted 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate and salt thereof." U.S. Patent US4751293, issued July, 1984.

US4751293
General References
Not Available
Human Metabolome Database
HMDB0000058
KEGG Compound
C00575
PubChem Compound
6076
PubChem Substance
46508991
ChemSpider
5851
BindingDB
10851
RxNav
1314330
ChEBI
17489
ChEMBL
CHEMBL316966
ZINC
ZINC000003873977
PDBe Ligand
CMP
Wikipedia
Cyclic_adenosine_monophosphate
PDB Entries
1cgp / 1cx4 / 1g6n / 1hw5 / 1i5z / 1i6x / 1j59 / 1lb2 / 1lpc / 1nhk
show 131 more

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueSource
melting point (°C)219-220 °CPhysProp
logP-2.96HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility3.58 mg/mLALOGPS
logP-2.3ALOGPS
logP-3.4Chemaxon
logS-2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.83Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)3.94Chemaxon
Physiological Charge-1Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count8Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area154.84 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count1Chemaxon
Refractivity70.29 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability28.42 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings4Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveYesChemaxon
Ghose FilterNoChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
PropertyValueProbability
Human Intestinal Absorption+0.9052
Blood Brain Barrier+0.9159
Caco-2 permeable-0.6931
P-glycoprotein substrateNon-substrate0.7464
P-glycoprotein inhibitor INon-inhibitor0.8988
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IINon-inhibitor0.9787
Renal organic cation transporterNon-inhibitor0.9284
CYP450 2C9 substrateNon-substrate0.8462
CYP450 2D6 substrateNon-substrate0.8381
CYP450 3A4 substrateNon-substrate0.5
CYP450 1A2 substrateNon-inhibitor0.9045
CYP450 2C9 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9169
CYP450 2D6 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9295
CYP450 2C19 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9025
CYP450 3A4 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9146
CYP450 inhibitory promiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.9319
Ames testNon AMES toxic0.7116
CarcinogenicityNon-carcinogens0.9182
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable0.9822
Rat acute toxicity2.3314 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable
hERG inhibition (predictor I)Weak inhibitor0.9821
hERG inhibition (predictor II)Non-inhibitor0.8361
ADMET data is predicted using admetSAR, a free tool for evaluating chemical ADMET properties. (23092397)

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (3 TMS)GC-MSsplash10-00di-9761000000-ed8f1fea0ef2e7b43ff8
GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (3 TMS)GC-MSsplash10-03du-2971000000-c0200940e0e88308fbde
Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MSPredicted GC-MSsplash10-0fbl-3901000000-b95501fad426dc61082f
GC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOFGC-MSsplash10-00di-9761000000-ed8f1fea0ef2e7b43ff8
GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MSGC-MSsplash10-03du-2971000000-c0200940e0e88308fbde
MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, PositiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-004i-0009000000-02ee7f342f5c1bada389
MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, PositiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-004i-0009000000-a00a2165c3d37c4e1ef2
MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, PositiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-004i-0109000000-7f48145f84828c2bbd5d
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , PositiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-001i-0119000000-d94a34a13521ae3d4692
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , PositiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-0udi-0900000000-f10e1d70e30865424af6
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , PositiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-03dr-0629000000-bf4ec1094b7991c3633c
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , PositiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-03dr-0629000000-9736faaf70ec79d5bd03
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , PositiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-001i-0109000000-6bf3784f4b710ce04a3e
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , PositiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-03dr-0629000000-3f5ea9ba1508e359ad80
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , PositiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-03dr-0519000000-059e8569ee179529bf21
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , PositiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-001i-0009000000-88dad10a362b1088849e
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , NegativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-004i-0509004000-bb02289fcd39ac1a203c
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , NegativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-0a4i-1900000000-da49323734f24bf724d6
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , NegativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-001i-0900000000-a4e60131f41413b6fecf
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , NegativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-004i-0009000000-98ee4e70689c06adc603
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , NegativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-056r-0409005001-97fd793d1d14a84c3530
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , NegativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-0a4i-0900000000-1f2045ac2ff736aa80a2
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , NegativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-001i-0900000000-8bbb24702fa6ccd76268
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , NegativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-004i-0009000000-6d23df7535894180e6df
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , PositiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-001i-0009000000-c527aad341e122fc9bea
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) 30V, PositiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-001i-0209000000-1bb2d660cc00c85a808f
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , NegativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-003r-2904000000-865c1b989665f73ac3f4
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , negativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-0a4i-1900000000-da49323734f24bf724d6
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , negativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-001i-0900000000-fb88b0e6d5a3bb266f1f
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , negativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-004i-0009000000-98ee4e70689c06adc603
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , negativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-0a4i-0900000000-1f2045ac2ff736aa80a2
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , negativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-001i-0900000000-8bbb24702fa6ccd76268
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , negativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-004i-0009000000-6d23df7535894180e6df
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , negativeLC-MS/MSsplash10-003r-2904000000-865c1b989665f73ac3f4
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-0udi-0900000000-f10e1d70e30865424af6
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-03dr-0629000000-bf4ec1094b7991c3633c
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-03dr-0629000000-9736faaf70ec79d5bd03
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-03dr-0629000000-b87e6e72322b6871c8c4
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-03dr-0519000000-059e8569ee179529bf21
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-ITFT , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-001i-0009000000-88dad10a362b1088849e
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-001i-0009000000-c527aad341e122fc9bea
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QTOF , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-001i-0209000000-1bb2d660cc00c85a808f
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-001i-0009000000-468a88259732dfff67d2
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-004i-0009000000-b37c6656e9ac8a39015d
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-001i-0109000000-51a3797a8b40d370dac4
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-004i-1109000000-9df485f66c4798548009
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-001r-4951000000-bc64d5954df71dfb9bff
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-000l-0900000000-283728cd098ae0fafb6c
1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
[1H,1H] 2D NMR Spectrum2D NMRNot Applicable
[1H,13C] 2D NMR Spectrum2D NMRNot Applicable
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-181.0194212
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-180.6046212
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-180.2379212
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-180.4967212
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-157.68968
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+181.9604212
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+H]+180.9515212
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+H]+180.8979212
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+H]+180.7946212
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+H]+160.00285
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+181.6395212
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+Na]+180.5679212
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+Na]+180.9689212
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+Na]+165.91539
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Targets

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insights and accelerate drug research.
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Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Voltage-gated sodium channel activity
Specific Function
Hyperpolarization-activated ion channel exhibiting weak selectivity for potassium over sodium ions. Contributes to the native pacemaker currents in heart (If) and in neurons (Ih). Can also transpor...
Gene Name
HCN2
Uniprot ID
Q9UL51
Uniprot Name
Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 2
Molecular Weight
96949.43 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Ubiquitin protein ligase binding
Specific Function
Regulatory subunit of the cAMP-dependent protein kinases involved in cAMP signaling in cells.
Gene Name
PRKAR1A
Uniprot ID
P10644
Uniprot Name
cAMP-dependent protein kinase type I-alpha regulatory subunit
Molecular Weight
42981.28 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Ubiquitin protein ligase binding
Specific Function
Regulatory subunit of the cAMP-dependent protein kinases involved in cAMP signaling in cells. Type II regulatory chains mediate membrane association by binding to anchoring proteins, including the ...
Gene Name
PRKAR2B
Uniprot ID
P31323
Uniprot Name
cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-beta regulatory subunit
Molecular Weight
46301.685 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Transcription factor activity, sequence-specific dna binding
Specific Function
A global transcription regulator. Complexes with cyclic AMP (cAMP) which allosterically activates DNA binding (to consensus sequence 5'-AAATGTGATCTAGATCACATTT-3') to directly regulate the transcrip...
Gene Name
crp
Uniprot ID
P0ACJ8
Uniprot Name
cAMP-activated global transcriptional regulator CRP
Molecular Weight
23640.275 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Anabaena sp.
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Nucleotide binding
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
cyaB2
Uniprot ID
P94182
Uniprot Name
Adenylate cyclase
Molecular Weight
96773.905 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Rhizobium loti (strain MAFF303099)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Voltage-gated potassium channel activity
Specific Function
Cyclic nucleotide-regulated potassium channel activated by cAMP.
Gene Name
Not Available
Uniprot ID
Q98GN8
Uniprot Name
Cyclic nucleotide-gated potassium channel mll3241
Molecular Weight
37735.0 Da

Transporters

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
Inhibitor
General Function
Atpase activity, coupled to transmembrane movement of substances
Specific Function
May be an organic anion pump relevant to cellular detoxification.
Gene Name
ABCC4
Uniprot ID
O15439
Uniprot Name
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4
Molecular Weight
149525.33 Da
References
  1. Chen ZS, Lee K, Kruh GD: Transport of cyclic nucleotides and estradiol 17-beta-D-glucuronide by multidrug resistance protein 4. Resistance to 6-mercaptopurine and 6-thioguanine. J Biol Chem. 2001 Sep 7;276(36):33747-54. Epub 2001 Jul 10. [Article]
  2. van Aubel RA, Smeets PH, Peters JG, Bindels RJ, Russel FG: The MRP4/ABCC4 gene encodes a novel apical organic anion transporter in human kidney proximal tubules: putative efflux pump for urinary cAMP and cGMP. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2002 Mar;13(3):595-603. [Article]
  3. Chen ZS, Lee K, Walther S, Raftogianis RB, Kuwano M, Zeng H, Kruh GD: Analysis of methotrexate and folate transport by multidrug resistance protein 4 (ABCC4): MRP4 is a component of the methotrexate efflux system. Cancer Res. 2002 Jun 1;62(11):3144-50. [Article]
  4. Lai L, Tan TM: Role of glutathione in the multidrug resistance protein 4 (MRP4/ABCC4)-mediated efflux of cAMP and resistance to purine analogues. Biochem J. 2002 Feb 1;361(Pt 3):497-503. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Organic anion transmembrane transporter activity
Specific Function
Acts as a multispecific organic anion pump which can transport nucleotide analogs.
Gene Name
ABCC5
Uniprot ID
O15440
Uniprot Name
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 5
Molecular Weight
160658.8 Da
References
  1. Jedlitschky G, Burchell B, Keppler D: The multidrug resistance protein 5 functions as an ATP-dependent export pump for cyclic nucleotides. J Biol Chem. 2000 Sep 29;275(39):30069-74. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
Inhibitor
General Function
Purine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activity
Specific Function
Participates in physiological processes involving bile acids, conjugated steroids and cyclic nucleotides. Enhances the cellular extrusion of cAMP and cGMP. Stimulates the ATP-dependent uptake of a ...
Gene Name
ABCC11
Uniprot ID
Q96J66
Uniprot Name
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 11
Molecular Weight
154299.625 Da
References
  1. Chen ZS, Guo Y, Belinsky MG, Kotova E, Kruh GD: Transport of bile acids, sulfated steroids, estradiol 17-beta-D-glucuronide, and leukotriene C4 by human multidrug resistance protein 8 (ABCC11). Mol Pharmacol. 2005 Feb;67(2):545-57. Epub 2004 Nov 10. [Article]
  2. Guo Y, Kotova E, Chen ZS, Lee K, Hopper-Borge E, Belinsky MG, Kruh GD: MRP8, ATP-binding cassette C11 (ABCC11), is a cyclic nucleotide efflux pump and a resistance factor for fluoropyrimidines 2',3'-dideoxycytidine and 9'-(2'-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine. J Biol Chem. 2003 Aug 8;278(32):29509-14. Epub 2003 May 22. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Sodium-independent organic anion transmembrane transporter activity
Specific Function
Involved in the renal elimination of endogenous and exogenous organic anions. Functions as organic anion exchanger when the uptake of one molecule of organic anion is coupled with an efflux of one ...
Gene Name
SLC22A6
Uniprot ID
Q4U2R8
Uniprot Name
Solute carrier family 22 member 6
Molecular Weight
61815.78 Da
References
  1. Sekine T, Watanabe N, Hosoyamada M, Kanai Y, Endou H: Expression cloning and characterization of a novel multispecific organic anion transporter. J Biol Chem. 1997 Jul 25;272(30):18526-9. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Sodium-independent organic anion transmembrane transporter activity
Specific Function
Plays an important role in the excretion/detoxification of endogenous and exogenous organic anions, especially from the brain and kidney. Involved in the transport basolateral of steviol, fexofenad...
Gene Name
SLC22A8
Uniprot ID
Q8TCC7
Uniprot Name
Solute carrier family 22 member 8
Molecular Weight
59855.585 Da
References
  1. Cha SH, Sekine T, Fukushima JI, Kanai Y, Kobayashi Y, Goya T, Endou H: Identification and characterization of human organic anion transporter 3 expressing predominantly in the kidney. Mol Pharmacol. 2001 May;59(5):1277-86. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
General Function
Sodium-independent organic anion transmembrane transporter activity
Specific Function
Mediates sodium-independent multispecific organic anion transport. Transport of prostaglandin E2, prostaglandin F2, tetracycline, bumetanide, estrone sulfate, glutarate, dehydroepiandrosterone sulf...
Gene Name
SLC22A7
Uniprot ID
Q9Y694
Uniprot Name
Solute carrier family 22 member 7
Molecular Weight
60025.025 Da
References
  1. Sun W, Wu RR, van Poelje PD, Erion MD: Isolation of a family of organic anion transporters from human liver and kidney. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2001 May 4;283(2):417-22. [Article]

Drug created at June 13, 2005 13:24 / Updated at July 02, 2020 13:18