NAV

Cellobiose

Identification

Generic Name
Cellobiose
DrugBank Accession Number
DB02061
Background

A disaccharide consisting of two glucose units in beta (1-4) glycosidic linkage. Obtained from the partial hydrolysis of cellulose. [PubChem]

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Experimental
Structure
3D
Similar Structures
Weight
Average: 342.297
Monoisotopic: 342.116211528
Chemical Formula
C12H22O11
Synonyms
  • 1-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-4-D-glucopyranose
  • 4-beta-d-glucopyranosyl-d-glucopyranose
  • 4-o-beta-d-glucopyranosyl-d-glucose
  • 4-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose
  • 4-β-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose
  • Cellose
  • D-(+)-cellobiose
  • D-cellobiose
  • D-glucosyl-β-(1-4)-D-glucose

Pharmacology

Indication

Not Available

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Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action
TargetActionsOrganism
UEndoglucanase GNot AvailableClostridium cellulolyticum (strain ATCC 35319 / DSM 5812 / JCM 6584 / H10)
UEndoglucanase 5ANot AvailableBacillus agaradhaerens
UEndoglucanaseNot AvailableBacillus sp. (strain KSM-635)
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Not Available
Food Interactions
Not Available

Categories

Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as o-glycosyl compounds. These are glycoside in which a sugar group is bonded through one carbon to another group via a O-glycosidic bond.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Organic oxygen compounds
Class
Organooxygen compounds
Sub Class
Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct Parent
O-glycosyl compounds
Alternative Parents
Disaccharides / Oxanes / Secondary alcohols / Hemiacetals / Polyols / Oxacyclic compounds / Acetals / Primary alcohols / Hydrocarbon derivatives
Substituents
Acetal / Alcohol / Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound / Disaccharide / Hemiacetal / Hydrocarbon derivative / O-glycosyl compound / Organoheterocyclic compound / Oxacycle / Oxane
Molecular Framework
Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
glycosylglucose (CHEBI:17057) / Disaccharides (C00185)
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
BM3MOX055H
CAS number
528-50-7
InChI Key
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C12H22O11/c13-1-3-5(15)6(16)9(19)12(22-3)23-10-4(2-14)21-11(20)8(18)7(10)17/h3-20H,1-2H2/t3-,4-,5-,6+,7-,8-,9-,10-,11?,12+/m1/s1
IUPAC Name
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol
SMILES
OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O

References

Synthesis Reference

Hajime Taniguchi, Takashi Sasaki, Motomitsu Kitaoka, "Method for preparing cellobiose." U.S. Patent US5077205, issued January, 1986.

US5077205
General References
Not Available
KEGG Compound
C00185
PubChem Compound
439178
PubChem Substance
46505046
ChemSpider
388323
ChEBI
17057
Wikipedia
Cellobiose

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility586.0 mg/mLALOGPS
logP-3ALOGPS
logP-4.7Chemaxon
logS0.23ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)11.25Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3Chemaxon
Physiological Charge0Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count11Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count8Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area189.53 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count4Chemaxon
Refractivity68.34 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability31.28 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings2Chemaxon
Bioavailability0Chemaxon
Rule of FiveNoChemaxon
Ghose FilterNoChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
Not Available

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSNot Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSNot Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSNot Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSNot Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSNot Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSNot Available

Targets

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Details1. Endoglucanase G
Kind
Protein
Organism
Clostridium cellulolyticum (strain ATCC 35319 / DSM 5812 / JCM 6584 / H10)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Cellulose binding
Specific Function
The biological conversion of cellulose to glucose generally requires three types of hydrolytic enzymes: (1) Endoglucanases which cut internal beta-1,4-glucosidic bonds; (2) Exocellobiohydrolases th...
Gene Name
celCCG
Uniprot ID
P37700
Uniprot Name
Endoglucanase G
Molecular Weight
79775.34 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Details2. Endoglucanase 5A
Kind
Protein
Organism
Bacillus agaradhaerens
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Cellulase activity
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
cel5A
Uniprot ID
O85465
Uniprot Name
Endoglucanase 5A
Molecular Weight
44701.845 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Details3. Endoglucanase
Kind
Protein
Organism
Bacillus sp. (strain KSM-635)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Cellulase activity
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
Not Available
Uniprot ID
P19424
Uniprot Name
Endoglucanase
Molecular Weight
104627.42 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]

Drug created at June 13, 2005 13:24 / Updated at June 12, 2020 16:52