Carbohydrates
- Name
- Carbohydrates
- Accession Number
- DBCAT000085
- Description
The largest class of organic compounds, including STARCH; GLYCOGEN; CELLULOSE; POLYSACCHARIDES; and simple MONOSACCHARIDES. Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ratio of Cn(H2O)n.
- ATC Classification
- Drugs
Drug Drug Description Fructose Not Available Darbepoetin alfa A recombinant form of human erythropoietin used to increase differentiation of progenitor cells to red blood cells in the treatment of anemia. Erythropoietin A recombinant form of human erythropoietin used to increase differentiation of progenitor cells to red blood cells in the treatment of anemia. Pegfilgrastim A recombinant human granulocyte colony stimulating factor used to stimulate the production of neutrophils and prevent febrile neutropenia or infections after myelosuppressive chemotherapy. Sargramostim A modified form of recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor used to increase immune cell production after myelosuppressive therapy or bone marrow transplant. Antihemophilic factor, human recombinant A form of recombinant coagulation Factor VIII used to treat hemophilia A, von Willebrand disease, and Factor XIII deficiency. Drotrecogin alfa A form of recombinant activated human protein C used to reduce mortality in patients with severe sepsis by inhibiting coagulation Factors V and VIII. Gemtuzumab ozogamicin A monoclonal anti-CD33 antibody used to treat CD33-positive acute myeloid leukemia. Alpha-1-proteinase inhibitor A purified form of human alpha-1 proteinase inhibitor used to treat emphysema patients with associated alpha-1 proteinase inhibitor deficiency. Ademetionine S-Adenosylmethionine (SAMe) is used as a drug in Europe for the treatment of depression, liver disorders, fibromyalgia, and osteoarthritis. It has also been introduced into the United States market as... Ascorbic acid A vitamin used to correct vitamin C deficiency and to increase the intestinal absorption of iron. Adenosine phosphate For nutritional supplementation, also for treating dietary shortage or imbalance NADH A nutrient used in some supplement products. ATP For nutritional supplementation, also for treating dietary shortage or imbalance Vidarabine An antiviral agent used to treat various viral infections. Cladribine A purine antimetabolite used for the management of relapsing forms of Multiple Sclerosis (MS), used in patients who have not responded to or who were unable to tolerate alternative MS drugs. Idoxuridine A pyrimidine analog antiviral used for the treatment of viral eye infections, including herpes simplex keratitis. Diatrizoate An injected contrast agent used in radiology. Topiramate An anticonvulsant drug used in the control of epilepsy and in the prophylaxis and treatment of migraines. Acarbose An alpha-glucosidase inhibitor used in conjunction with diet and exercise for management of type II diabetes mellitus. Bleomycin A chemotherapy agent used to treat various malignancies, including head and neck malignancy, lymphoma, and testicular tumors, among others. Floxuridine An antimetabolite used as palliative management for liver metastases of gastrointestinal malignancy. Calcium glucoheptonate A calcium supplement combined with calcium gluconate to treat hypocalcemia and maintain calcium levels. Sucralfate A gastro-duodenal protective agent used in the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers and to prevent duodenal ulcer recurrence. Valrubicin An anthracycline used intravesically in the treatment of BCG-resistant bladder carcinoma. Digoxin A cardiac glycoside used in the treatment of mild to moderate heart failure and for ventricular response rate control in chronic atrial fibrillation. Ardeparin For prevention of deep vein thrombosis, which may result in pulmonary embolism, following knee surgery. Miglustat A glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor used for the management of mild to moderate type I Gaucher disease for patients who are not candidates for whole enzyme replacement. Streptozocin A nitrosourea antineoplastic agent used in the treatment of metastatic pancreatic islet cell carcinoma. Trifluridine A nucleoside metabolic inhibitor used to treat keratoconjunctivitis and epithelial keratitis caused by simplex virus, and as a part of chemotherapy for certain types of metastatic gastrointestinal cancers. Gemcitabine A nucleoside metabolic inhibitor used as adjunct therapy in the treatment of certain types of ovarian cancer, non-small cell lung carcinoma, metastatic breast cancer, and as a single agent for pancreatic cancer. Teniposide A cytotoxic drug used as an adjunct for chemotherapy induction in the treatment of refractory childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Epirubicin An anthracycline topoisomerase II inhibitor used as an adjuvant to treating axillary node metastases in patients who have undergone surgical resection of primary breast cancer. Framycetin An aminoglycoside antibiotic used in various formulations and combinations with other agents to treat hemorrhoids, eye and ear infections, and to reduce nasal carriage of staphylococcus. Chlordiazepoxide A benzodiazepine used to treat the withdrawal symptoms of acute alcoholism, to treat preoperative anxiety, and to treat anxiety over a short term period. Miglitol An oral alpha-glucosidase inhibitor used to improve glycemic control by delaying the digestion of carbohydrates. Zidovudine A dideoxynucleoside used in the treatment of HIV infection. Acetyldigitoxin Used for fast digitalization in congestive heart failure. Vancomycin A glycopeptide antibiotic used to treat severe but susceptible bacterial infections such as MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) infections. Pentostatin An adenosine deaminase inhibitor used to treat hairy cell leukemia. Zanamivir A neuraminidase inhibitor used to treat influenza A and B. Fondaparinux An anticoagulant used to prevent venous thromboembolism, to treat deep vein thrombosis, and to improve survival following myocardial infarction. Lactulose A disaccharide derivative of lactose used to treat constipation and portal systemic encephalopathy. Clofarabine A purine nucleoside used to treat relapsed or refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia in patients 1 to 21 years old. Inulin Historically used in an important medical test of renal function, specifically a measure of glomerular filtration rate. Sometimes used to help relieve symptoms of diabetes mellitus - a condition characterised... Adenosine A medication used in myocardial perfusion scintigraphy. Stavudine A dideoxynucleoside used in the treatment of HIV infection. Amphotericin B An antifungal used to treat fungal infections in neutropenic patients, cryptococcal meningitis in HIV infection, fungal infections, and leishmaniasis. Tobramycin An aminoglycoside antibiotic used to treat cystic fibrosis, lung infections, eye infections, and a variety of other infections. Pentosan polysulfate A sulfated pentosyl polysaccharide used to treat bladder pain and discomfort due to interstitial cystitis. Daunorubicin An anthracycline aminoglycoside used to induce remission of nonlymphocytic leukemia and acute lymphocytic leukemia. Icodextrin An iso-osmotic solution used for continuous peritoneal dialysis or automated peritoneal dialysis. Lamivudine A reverse transcriptase inhibitor used to treat HIV and hepatitis B infections. Mannitol A sugar alcohol used to test for asthma, to reduce intracranial and intraocular pressure, and to measure glomerular filtration rate. Gadobenic acid A gadolinium compound used as a contrast agent in MRIs. Irinotecan An antineoplastic enzyme inhibitor used to treat metastatic carcinoma of the colon or rectum. Etoposide A podophyllotoxin derivative used to treat testicular and small cell lung tumors. Gentamicin An aminoglycoside used to treat a wide variety of infections in the body. Ribavirin A guanosine nucleoside used to treat some forms of Hepatitis C. Hydroxypropyl cellulose A cellulose ether used to treat dry eyes. Emtricitabine A nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor used for the treatment and prophylaxis of HIV. Isosorbide dinitrate A vasodilator used to treat angina in coronary artery disease. Iron Dextran An iron supplement used to treat iron deficiency in patients who cannot take oral iron. Didanosine A reverse transcriptase inhibitor used to treat HIV. Quinidine A medication used to restore normal sinus rhythm, treat atrial fibrillation and flutter, and treat ventricular arrhythmias. Spectinomycin An aminocyclitol antibiotic used to treat susceptible strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Azacitidine A pyrimidine nucleoside analogue used to treat certain subtypes of myelodysplastic syndrome. Zalcitabine A dideoxynucleoside used to treat HIV. Netilmicin An aminoglycoside used to treat a wide variety of infections in the body. Cytarabine A pyrimidine nucleoside analogue used to treat acute non-lymphocytic leukemia, lymphocytic leukemia, and the blast phase of chronic myelocytic leukemia. Azathioprine An immunosuppressant used to prevent renal transplant rejection, treat rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis. Neomycin An aminoglycoside antibiotic agent used orally and topically to treat a wide variety of infections in the body. Doxorubicin A medication used to treat various cancers and Kaposi's Sarcoma. Isosorbide mononitrate A nitrate used to prevent and treat angina and to treat angina caused by coronary artery disease. Abacavir An antiviral nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor used in combination with other antiretrovirals for the treatment of HIV. Novobiocin For the treatment of infections due to staphylococci and other susceptible organisms Fludarabine A purine analog antimetabolite that inhibits DNA synthesis. Deslanoside For the treatment and management of Congestive cardiac insufficiency, arrhythmias and heart failure. Streptomycin An aminoglycoside antibiotic indicated to treat mycobacterium tuberculosis and various non-tuberculosis infections. Ouabain For the treatment of atrial fibrillation and flutter and heart failure Capecitabine A nucleoside metabolic inhibitor indicated to treat colon, colorectal and breast cancer. Heparin An anticoagulant indicated for thromboprophylaxis and to treat thrombosis associated with a variety of conditions such as pulmonary embolism and atrial fibrillation. Trimetrexate A folate antagonist used for the treatment of moderate-to-severe Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) in immunocompromised patients as an alternative therapy in combination with leucovorin. Kanamycin An aminoglycoside antibiotic agent used in the treatment of various infections caused by susceptible bacteria. Idarubicin An anthracycline antineoplastic agent used to treat acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in adults. Enoxaparin A low molecular weight heparin used for the prophylaxis of deep vein thrombosis and ischemic complications of unstable angina and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction, when concurrently administered with aspirin. Decitabine A chemotherapeutic pyrimidine nucleoside analogue used for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) by inducing DNA hypomethylation and corresponding alterations in gene expression. Telbivudine A thymidine nucleoside analog used for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B with clinical evidence of viral replication or persistent elevations in serum aminotransferases (ALT or AST). Nelarabine A purine nucleoside analog and antineoplastic agent used for the treatment of with acute T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia and T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma with inadequate clinical response to prior chemotherapeutic treatments. Glucosamine Glucosamine is usually used in the treatment of osteoarthritis, although its efficacy is still in question. Digitoxin A cardiac glycoside used in the treatment and management of congestive cardiac insufficiency, arrhythmias and heart failure. Paromomycin An aminoglycoside antibiotic used in the treatment of acute and chronic intestinal amebiasis, and as an adjunct for the management of hepatic coma. Metrizamide Metrizamide is used for lumbar, thoracic, cervical, and total columnar myelography to determine the presence of abnormalities in the spinal column, spinal canal, and central nervous system (CNS) as well... Thyroglobulin For the treatment of hypothyroidism (deficiency in the production of thyroid hormone). Erythrityl tetranitrate For the prevention of angina. Lincomycin An antibiotic indicated only for the treatment of serious infections, and is typically reserved for use in cases of penicillin allergy or where penicillin is inappropriate. 5-fluorouridine 5-fluorouridine is also known as FUrd, 5-Fluorouracil 1-beta-D-ribofuranoside, 5-Fur, or 5-Fluoro-uridine. 5-fluorouridine is a solid. This compound belongs to the pyrimidine nucleosides and analogues. These are compounds comprising a pyrimidine... Sorbitol A product that can be used as a laxative to relieve constipation, and also as a urologic irrigating fluid. May also be used as a pharmaceutical sweetener. Thymidine monophosphate 5-Thymidylic acid. A thymine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the deoxyribose moiety. 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA Not Available 1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-ATP Not Available Methacrylyl-Coenzyme A Not Available Dithioerythritol A compound that, along with its isomer, Cleland's reagent (dithiothreitol), is used for the protection of sulfhydryl groups against oxidation to disulfides and for the reduction of disulfides to sulfhydryl... AICA ribonucleotide 5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR) is an intermediate in the generation of inosine monophosphate and analog of adenosine monophosphate (AMP) that is capable of stimulating AMP-dependent protein kinase (AMPK) activity. AICAR has... Dihydroxyacetone A ketotriose compound. Its addition to blood preservation solutions results in better maintenance of 2,3-diphosphoglycerate levels during storage. It is readily phosphorylated to dihydroxyacetone phosphate by triokinase in erythrocytes. In... Fusicoccin Not Available Desulfo-coenzyme A Not Available 2-Deoxy-D-Glucitol 6-(E)-Vinylhomophosphonate Not Available Cordycepin Triphosphate Not Available Isopropyl beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside A non-metabolizable galactose analog that induces expression of the LAC operon. Inositol 1,3,4,5-Tetrakisphosphate Not Available Sucrosofate Not Available Sinefungin Sinefungin is a solid. This compound belongs to the purine nucleosides and analogues. These are compounds comprising a purine base attached to a sugar. The proteins that adenosyl-ornithine target include... TU-514 Not Available Coenzyme A Coenzyme A (CoA, CoASH, or HSCoA) is a coenzyme, well known for it's role in the synthesis and oxidation of fatty acids, and the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric... Ribose-5-phosphate Not Available Cellobiose A disaccharide consisting of two glucose units in beta (1-4) glycosidic linkage. Obtained from the partial hydrolysis of cellulose. [PubChem] 6-phospho-D-gluconic acid Not Available Cytidine Not Available 2,5-Dideoxy-2,5-Imino-D-Glucitol Not Available Myristoyl-Coa Not Available Glycinamide Ribonucleotide Not Available Maltotetraose Not Available Platelet Activating Factor Not Available Formycin Not Available 5'-S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine Not Available Deoxyinosine Not Available Carboxyatractyloside Not Available Trehalose-6-Phosphate Not Available Ghavamiol Not Available 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate is a solid. This compound belongs to the pentose phosphates. These are carbohydrate derivatives containing a pentose substituted by one or more phosphate groups. The proteins that 1-Deoxy-D-xylulose... 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine Not Available Cyclic adenosine monophosphate Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP, cyclic AMP or 3'-5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate) is a molecule that is important in many biological processes; it is derived from adenosine triphosphate (ATP). D-glucitol 6-phosphate Not Available Phosphoramidon Not Available Hexanoyl-CoA Not Available Abequose Not Available Adenosine Phosphonoacetic Acid Not Available 4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactoside Not Available Glucosamine 6-Phosphate Not Available Cellotetraose Not Available beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-galactopyranose Not Available Uridine Not Available Sucrose A nonreducing disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose linked via their anomeric carbons. It is obtained commercially from sugarcane, sugar beet (beta vulgaris), and other plants and used extensively as... 9-deazainosine Not Available S-Adenosyl-1,8-Diamino-3-Thiooctane Not Available Guanosine Guanosine is a nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine can be phosphorylated to become GMP (guanosine monophosphate), cGMP (cyclic guanosine monophosphate), GDP... Glucosamine 4-Phosphate Not Available Methylthioinosine An analog of inosine with a methylthio group replacing the hydroxyl group in the 6-position. Octanoyl-Coenzyme A Not Available Inositol 1,3-Bisphosphate Not Available 5-fluoro-beta-L-gulosyl fluoride Not Available UDP-alpha-D-glucuronic acid A nucleoside diphosphate sugar which serves as a source of glucuronic acid for polysaccharide biosynthesis. It may also be epimerized to UDP iduronic acid, which donates iduronic acid to polysaccharides.... Zebularine A chemically stable, cytidine analog that displays anti-tumor properties. It acts as a transition state analog inhibitor of cytidine deaminase by binding to the active site as covalent hydrates. Also... Glucosamine 1-Phosphate Not Available Mant-Adp Not Available Flavin adenine dinucleotide A coenzyme form of vitamin B2 used in clinical conditions associated with vitamin B2 deficiency. Tubercidin An antibiotic purine ribonucleoside that readily substitutes for adenosine in the biological system, but its incorporation into DNA and RNA has an inhibitory effect on the metabolism of these nucleic... Duvoglustat An alpha-glucosidase inhibitor with antiviral action. Derivatives of deoxynojirimycin may have anti-HIV activity. N-acetyl-N'-beta-D-glucopyranosyl urea Not Available dATP Not Available Nicotinamide Mononucleotide 3-Carbamoyl-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl pyridinium hydroxide-5'phosphate, inner salt. A nucleotide in which the nitrogenous base, nicotinamide, is in beta-N-glycosidic linkage with the C-1 position of D-ribose. Synonyms: Nicotinamide Ribonucleotide; NMN. [PubChem] Thiocellobiose Not Available Maltose A dextrodisaccharide from malt and starch. It is used as a sweetening agent and fermentable intermediate in brewing. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Deoxycytidylyl-3',5'-guanosine Not Available 2-(Beta-D-Glucopyranosyl)-5-Methyl-1,3,4-Oxadiazole Not Available 3-Acetylpyridine Adenine Dinucleotide A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves... Lysophosphatidylglycerol Not Available 2-Keto-3-Deoxygluconate Not Available 7-Methylguanosine Not Available Galactose-uridine-5'-diphosphate A nucleoside diphosphate sugar which can be epimerized into UDPglucose for entry into the mainstream of carbohydrate metabolism. Serves as a source of galactose in the synthesis of lipopolysaccharides, cerebrosides,... Glucose-6-Phosphate An ester of glucose with phosphoric acid, made in the course of glucose metabolism by mammalian and other cells. It is a normal constituent of resting muscle and probably is... 3-Hydroxybutyryl-Coenzyme A Not Available Ribostamycin A broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic on the list of WHO critical antimicrobials for human medicine. Succinyl-Coenzyme A Not Available 5'-Fluoro-5'-Deoxyadenosine Not Available 6-aza uridine 5'-monophosphate Not Available Xylarohydroxamate Not Available Deoxyuridine monophosphate Not Available Fucitol Not Available Monothioglycerol Not Available Clorobiocin Clorobiocin is an aminocoumarin antibiotic, similar to novobiocin and coumermycin A1. Tyvelose Not Available Coenzyme A persulfide Coenzyme A persulfide is a possible in vivo inhibitor of mammalian short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase. (R)-methylmalonyl-CoA Not Available Methyl beta-galactoside Not Available Balhimycin Balhimycin is a novel glycopeptide antibiotic. Allolactose Not Available Indole-3-Glycerol Phosphate Not Available Formycin B Not Available Geneticin Geneticin (also known as G418) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic similar in structure to gentamicin B1, produced by Micromonospora rhodorangea. Geneticin blocks polypeptide synthesis by inhibiting the elongation step in both... N-(Benzoylcarbamoyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosylamine Not Available Phosphatidylethanolamine Not Available Inosine A nutritional supplement touted to improve athletic performance and a drug used in vitro as a red blood cell rejuvenator for a unit of red blood cells that will be used in a clinical setting. 3-Deazacytidine Not Available Thiodigalactoside Thiodigalactoside is a solid. This compound belongs to the dihexoses. These are disaccharides containing two hexose carbohydrates. This medication is known to target galectin-1, heat-labile enterotoxin b chain, neurocan core... Allosamizoline Not Available Adenylosuccinic acid Not Available Nebularine Not Available 2-Fluoroadenosine Not Available Lactose An additive and filler found in various products to maintain structure and consistency. Thymidine Thymidine is a pyrimidine deoxynucleoside. Thymidine is the DNA nucleoside T, which pairs with deoxyadenosine (A) in double-stranded DNA. In cell biology it is used to synchronize the cells in... Fructose-6-phosphate Not Available 4-Phospho-D-erythronohydroxamic acid Not Available L-Glycero-D-Manno-Heptopyranose Not Available Gluconolactone A polyhydroxy acid used in the dissolution of calculi and used as an additive in various drug products to maintain consistency and other characteristics. 5-iodotubercidin Not Available Apramycin For the treatment of bacterial infections in animals. Cyclouridine Not Available Allosamidin Allosamidin exhibits extremely potent inhibitory activity against chitinases from a number of sources, particularly from Candida albicans, and can be utilized as potent antifungal agent. Choline alfoscerate A component of phosphatidylcholines (lecithins), in which the two hydroxy groups of glycerol are esterified with fatty acids. (From Stedman, 26th ed) It counteracts the effects of urea on enzymes... Cyclohexyl-pentyl-maltoside Not Available Cyclic 3',5'-thymidine monophosphate Not Available Gentamicin C1a Not Available Streptolydigin Streptolydigin is an antibiotic isolated from culture filtrates of Streptomyces lydicus. It is active against gram-postive bacteria except micrococci. Neamine Not Available Binodenoson For cardiac pharmacologic stress SPECT imaging, which is used to diagnose coronary artery disease. Isatoribine For the treatment of Hepatitis C. Voglibose For the treatment of diabetes. It is specifically used for lowering post-prandial blood glucose levels thereby reducing the risk of macrovascular complications. Pegaptanib A selective vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) antagonist used for the treatment of neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration. Lucinactant Intended for the prevention of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in premature infants at high risk for RDS. Oritavancin An antibacterial agent used to treat acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections caused by susceptible Gram-positive bacteria. Defibrotide A mixture of single-stranded oligonucleotides used in the treatment of severe hepatic veno-occlusive disease with renal or pulmonary dysfunction following hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation. Eritoran Investigated for use/treatment in sepsis and septicemia. Tagatose Intended for use as a therapeutic adjunct in the treatment of type II diabetes. Acadesine Investigated for use/treatment in cardiac reperfusion injury, cardiovascular disorders, and coronary artery disease. Tecadenoson Investigated for use/treatment in arrhythmia and atrial fibrillation. LErafAON Intended for the treatment of various forms of cancer. SP1049C Intended for the treatment of carcinoma of the oesophagus. Denufosol For use as an inhaled treatment for cystic fibrosis. AGRO100 Investigated for use/treatment in cancer/tumors (unspecified), kidney cancer, leukemia (myeloid), and pancreatic cancer. Adecatumumab Investigated for use/treatment in breast cancer and prostate cancer. Apadenoson Investigated for use/treatment in cardiovascular disorders and inflammatory disorders (unspecified). Migalastat An alpha-galactosidase A chaperone used for the treatment of Fabry disease in patients with an amenable galactosidase alpha gene (GLA) variant. R1626 Investigated for use/treatment in hepatitis (viral, C). Thymectacin Investigated for use/treatment in colorectal cancer. Elsamitrucin Investigated for use/treatment in lymphoma (non-hodgkin's). LY2181308 Investigated for use/treatment in cancer/tumors (unspecified) and solid tumors. LY2275796 Investigated for use/treatment in cancer/tumors (unspecified) and solid tumors. Egaptivon pegol Platelet aggregation, thrombosis and acute coronary syndromes Romiplostim A fusion protein thrombopoietin (TPO) peptide analog that increases platelet counts by binding to and activating the human TPO receptor. Used to treat thrombocytopenia associated with chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). QS-21 Investigated for use/treatment in genital herpes, HIV infection, hepatitis (viral, B), influenza, malaria, melanoma, and viral infection. GTI-2501 Investigated for use/treatment in prostate cancer and solid tumors. LJP 1082 Investigated for use/treatment in autoimmune diseases, strokes, and thrombosis. ETC-588 Investigated for use/treatment in atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, and vascular diseases. Custirsen Investigated for use/treatment in brain cancer and breast cancer. Elacytarabine Investigated for use/treatment in leukemia (unspecified) and melanoma. Piclidenoson Investigated for use/treatment in cancer/tumors (unspecified), eye disorders/infections, psoriasis and psoriatic disorders, and rheumatoid arthritis. Can-Fite BioPharma has reported that by targeting the adenosine A3-receptor, CF101 may also be used... Mipomersen An oligonucleotide drug used for the treatment of homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. CPG 10101 Investigated for use/treatment in hepatitis (viral, C) and viral infection. Regrelor Investigated for use/treatment in cardiac surgery, coronary artery disease, thrombosis, and transfusion. Sodium stibogluconate For the treatment of various types of a protozoal infection called leishmaniasis, which may result from sandfly bites in tropical and temperate parts of the world. Also investigated for use/treatment... KP-1461 Investigated for use/treatment in HIV infection. Maxy-G34 Investigated for use/treatment in adverse effects (chemotherapy) and neutropenics. Cefilavancin Investigated for use/treatment in bacterial infection, skin infections/disorders, and staph bacterial infections. Thrombomodulin Alfa Investigated for use/treatment in blood preservative, blood (blood forming organ disorders, unspecified), sepsis and septicemia, and thrombosis. PRO-542 Investigated for use/treatment in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and aids-related infections, HIV infection, and pediatric indications. GEM-231 Investigated for use/treatment in solid tumors. PI-88 Investigated for use/treatment in hepatocellular carcinoma, liver cancer, melanoma, and multiple myeloma. OSI-7836 Investigated for use/treatment in solid tumors. IT-101 Investigated for use/treatment in cancer/tumors (unspecified) and solid tumors. GPI-0100 Investigated for use/treatment in breast cancer, kidney cancer, leukemia (myeloid), melanoma, neuroblastoma, ovarian cancer, and prostate cancer. Pegdinetanib Investigated for use/treatment in cancer/tumors (unspecified) and macular degeneration. Aldoxorubicin Investigated for use/treatment in solid tumors. Eteplirsen An antisense oligonucleotide used to treat Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) only in patients who are confirmed to have a specific type of mutation. Apatorsen Investigated for use/treatment in cancer/tumors (unspecified). Spiramycin A macrolide antimicrobial agent used in the treatment of various bacterial infections. Teicoplanin For the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible microorganisms. Pentaerythritol tetranitrate Used for the treatment of angina pectoris . Glufosfamide Investigated for use/treatment in pancreatic cancer, solid tumors, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, brain cancer, lung cancer, ovarian cancer, and sarcoma. AEG35156 Investigated for use/treatment in cancer/tumors (unspecified) and leukemia (myeloid). Forodesine Investigated for use/treatment in lymphoma (non-hodgkin's) and leukemia (lymphoid). Bimosiamose Investigated for use/treatment in asthma, psoriasis and psoriatic disorders, atopic dermatitis, inflammatory disorders (unspecified), and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Alovudine Investigated for use/treatment in HIV infection. Sugammadex A modified gamma cyclodextrin used to reverse neuromuscular blockade induced by vecuronium bromide and rocuronium bromide which are agents used for anesthesia. Dalbavancin An antibacterial used to treat acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSI) caused by susceptible strains of Gram-positive bacteria. Alicaforsen Investigated for use/treatment in crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Maribavir Investigated for use/treatment in viral infection, transplantation (organ or tissue), cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis, and retinal disorders (unspecified). Elvucitabine Investigated for use/treatment in hepatitis (viral, B) and HIV infection. Amrubicin Investigated for use/treatment in lung cancer . Sulodexide Sulodexide has been used clinically for the prophylaxis and treatment of vascular diseases with increased risk of thrombosis, including intermittent claudication, peripheral arterial occlusive disease and post-myocardial infarc-tion. Also investigated... Dapagliflozin A sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Pegnivacogin Investigated for use/treatment in thrombosis, coronary artery disease, and vascular diseases. Semuloparin Investigated for use/treatment in thrombosis. Becatecarin Investigated for use/treatment in cancer/tumors (unspecified), liver cancer, gastric cancer, and leukemia (unspecified). Sapacitabine Investigated for use/treatment in solid tumors, cutaneous t-cell lymphoma, myelodysplastic syndrome, and leukemia (lymphoid). Telavancin An antibacterial agent used in the treatment of complicated skin and skin structure infections and types of hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia. Human C1-esterase inhibitor A C1 inhibitor used to prevent angioedema attacks associated with hereditary angioedema. Idraparinux Investigated for use/treatment in thrombosis, venous thromboembolism, strokes, heart disease, and atrial fibrillation. Taribavirin Investigated for use/treatment in hepatitis (viral, C). Annamycin Investigated for use/treatment in breast cancer and leukemia (unspecified). Evernimicin Investigated for use/treatment in bacterial infection. Tezacitabine Investigated for use/treatment in colorectal cancer, lung cancer, leukemia (unspecified), and gastric cancer. Cangrelor A P2Y12 platelet receptor antagonist used during percutaneous coronary intervention to reduce the risk for periprocedural myocardial infarction (MI), repeat coronary revascularization, and stent thrombosis (ST). E5531 Investigated for use/treatment in sepsis and septicemia. Aprinocarsen Investigated for use/treatment in lung cancer. Tramiprosate Investigated for use/treatment in strokes and alzheimer's disease. Thrombopoietin Investigated for use/treatment in thrombocytopenia. Edifoligide Investigated for use/treatment in cardiac surgery, peripheral vascular disease, and kidney disease. TG4010 Investigated for use/treatment in breast cancer, renal cell carcinoma, prostate cancer, and lung cancer. Odiparcil Investigated for use/treatment in atrial fibrillation, cardiovascular disorders, thrombosis, and venous thromboembolism. Amdoxovir Investigated for use/treatment in HIV infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and aids-related infections. TAS-106 Investigated for use/treatment in solid tumors and cancer/tumors (unspecified). Abetimus Investigated for use/treatment in kidney disease and systemic lupus erythematosus. Clevudine Investigated for use/treatment in hepatitis (viral, B). Arbekacin Arbekacin is used for the short term treatment of multi-resistant bacterial infections, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Ginsenoside C Not Available Ginsenoside Rb1 Ginsenosides are a class of steroid glycosides, and triterpene saponins, found exclusively in the plant genus Panax (ginseng). Ginsenosides have been the target of research, as they are viewed as... Ginsenoside Rg1 Ginsenosides are a class of steroid glycosides, and triterpene saponins, found exclusively in the plant genus Panax (ginseng). Ginsenosides have been the target of research, as they are viewed as... Danaparoid A heparinoid with anticoagulant and antithrombotic activities used for the treatment of acute episode of Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT), and for prophylaxis in patients with a history of HIT. Fomivirsen Indicated for the local treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), when other therapy has been ineffective or is considered unsuitable [FDA Label, L1428]. Sodium cellulose phosphate Sodium cellulose phosphate is used to treat hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria. It has been used to prevent kidney stones. This compound is an ion-exchange resin that can not be absorbed by... Dalteparin A low molecular weight heparin used for the prophylaxis of thrombotic events in certain patients and prevent acute cardiac ischemic events in patients with unstable angina and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction. Plicamycin For the treatment of testicular cancer, as well as hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria associated with a variety of advanced forms of cancer. Tinzaparin A low molecular weight heparin used for the treatment of acute symptomatic deep vein thrombosis with or without pulmonary embolism when administered in conjunction with warfarin. octyl beta-D-galactopyranoside Not Available Puromycin Puromycin is an antibiotic that prevents bacterial protein translation. It is utilized as a selective agent in laboratory cell cultures. Puromycin is toxic to both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, resulting... Nadroparin A low molecular weight heparin used for the prophylaxis of thrombotic events and deep vein thrombosis, and prevent unstable angina and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction. Ticagrelor A P2Y12 platelet inhibitor used in patients with a history of myocardial infarction or with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) to prevent future myocardial infarction, stroke and cardiovascular death. Hyaluronic acid Used to treat knee pain in patients with joint inflammation (osteoarthritis). It is usually used in patients who have not responded to other treatments such as acetaminophen, exercise, or physical... Dehydroascorbic acid There is no approved indication for dehydroascorbic acid, but it has potential therapeutic use in patients with certain viruses and ischemic stroke. Fidaxomicin A macrolide antibiotic used to treat diarrhea associated with Clostridium difficile infection. Glycerol phenylbutyrate A nitrogen-binding agent used to manage patients with urea cycle disorders who cannot be sufficiently managed amino acid supplementation and/or dietary restrictions. Ferric carboxymaltose An iron replacement therapy used to treat iron deficiency anemia in adults with intolerance or inadequate clinical response to oral iron or those who have non-dialysis dependent chronic kidney disease. Sofosbuvir A direct-acting antiviral agent used to treat specific hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections in combination with other antiviral agents. TAS-102 TAS-102 (Taiho Pharma USA, Inc.) is an anti-cancer drug under development and in stage 3 clinical trials for the treatment of colorectal cancer. It is composed of the thymidine phosphorylase... Hydroxyethyl Starch A plasma volume substitute used to treat and prevent hypovolemia. Methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta A synthetic erythropoiesis stimulating agent (ESA) used to treat anemia associated with chronic kidney disease. Pentastarch A plasma volume expander used as an adjunct in the management of shock due to hemorrhage, surgery, sepsis, burns or other trauma. Colfosceril palmitate A pulmonary surfactant used for the treatment of Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) in premature infants. Gadoteric acid A diagnostic contrast agent used with magnetic resonance imaging to provide contrast enhancement for intracranial and spinal lesions with abnormal blood brain barrier or abnormal vascularity, and for whole body imaging. Iothalamic acid A diagnostic contrast agent used in various medical imaging procedures, such as angiography, arthrography, and computed tomographic scans. Uridine triacetate A pyrimidine analog used for the reversal of overdose, regardless of the presence of symptoms, and early-onset, severe or life-threatening CNS toxicity or cardiotoxicity of fluorouracil or capecitabine. Iron sucrose An compound used as a source of iron in patients with iron deficiency anemia associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Dextran A low molecular weight dextran used as an adjunctive treatment of shock or impending shock due to hemorrhage, burns, surgery or other trauma, as well as the prophylaxis of venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism during high-risk medical procedures. Bemiparin Bemiparin is indicated in the following cases: To prevent blood clots in the veins after general abdominal surgery in patients with a moderate risk of venous thromboembolism; in the prevention... Reviparin By the FDA, reviparin is indicated for the treatment of deep vein which may lead to pulmonary embolism in pediatric patients. It is also indicated for the long-term treatment of... Parnaparin Used in the prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism (deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism) and in the treatment of myocardial infarction. Certoparin Used in the prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism (deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism) and in the treatment of myocardial infarction. Chondroitin sulfate Chondroitin sulfate, used with glucosamine, is indicated to alleviate pain and inflammation from primary osteoarthritis. This supplement is reported to improve joint function and slow disease progression. Osteoarthritis is characterized... Invert sugar Invert sugar presents a large variety of uses. It can be used therapeutically for parenteral hyperalimentation or to be used as an excipient with a known effect. Invert sugar is... Gastric intrinsic factor Intrinsic factor is not currently available in any FDA or Health Canada approved products. However, it is currently in the marketed (but unapproved) product Hematogen in combination with cyanocobalamin (synthetic... Isosorbide A vasodilator used for the prevention and treatment of angina pectoris due to coronary artery disease. Xylose The predominant everyday nutritional usage of xylose is as a parent sugar alcohol from which another sugar alcohol - xylitol- can be derived from and used as an extremely common... L-tartaric acid Tartaric Acid is primarily indicated in conditions like Antiscorbutic, Antiseptic. Glycerin It is used as a solvent, emollient, pharmaceutical agent, and sweetening agent. Fludeoxyglucose (18F) A radiopharmaceutical agent used for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging in oncology, cardiology, and neurology. Ferumoxides Not Annotated Sodium glycerophosphate A medication used to treat hypophosphatemia. Karaya gum An extract from Karaya gum used in allergy testing. Tragacanth An extract from Tragacanth used in allergy testing. Carob An extract from Carob used in allergy testing. Carboxymethylcellulose A compound used as an ophthalmic lubricant. Hypromellose An ingredient used in a wide variety of medications, and is not an approved medication. Calcium gluconate An ingredient found in a variety of supplements and vitamins, and is used to lower potassium in the blood or treat magnesium poisoning. Manganese gluconate An ingredient found in a variety of supplements and vitamins. Pectin Pectin is used in food as a gelling agent and stabilizer. As a medical drug, it has obtained a great interest in its potential use as a source of dietary... Xylitol An ingredient added to dental products to remove bacteria. Arbutin Indicated for over-the-counter use for epidermal hyperpigmentation in various skin conditions, such as melasma, freckles, and senile lentigines. Methylcellulose A compound used as a bulk forming laxative and is not an approved medication. Poliglusam Poliglusam, or chitosan, is a linear polysaccharide consisting of D-glucosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine. Naturally-occuring poliglusam is found in the cell walls of fungi, soil and sediments where it is produced from... Zinc gluconate An ingredient found in a variety of supplements and vitamins. Xanthan gum Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide gum derived from* Xanthomonas campestris* by a pure-culture fermentation process and purified by recovery with isopropyl alcohol. The major constituents include D-glucose, D-mannose, and D-glucuronic... Polydatin Polydatin, or Piceid, is a natural precursor and glycoside form of resveratrol with a monocrystalline structure. While it is isolated from the bark of Picea sitchensis or Polygonum cuspidatum, polydatin... DL-dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine DL-dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine is not an active pharmaceutical agent and has no indication. DL-dimyristoylphosphatidylglycerol DL-dimyristoylphosphatidylglycerol is not an considered an active pharmacological ingredient in pharmaceutical preparations and so has no official indications. Ascorbyl glucoside Not Annotated Avilamycin Not Annotated Bambermycins Bambermycins are antibiotic complexes which are retrieved from the organism, Streptomyces bambergiensis. They are used as an additive in food ingested by chickens and swine. The bambermycin complex of antibiotics... Gleptoferron Colloid solution of ferric hydroxide, dextran & glucoheptonic acid. Tulathromycin A Tulathromycin is a macrolide antibiotic used to treat bovine respiratory disease in cattle and swine respiratory disease in pigs. It is marketed by Pfizer Inc. under the tradename Draxxin. Dihydrostreptomycin Dihydrostreptomycin is an antibiotic. Hygromycin B Hygromycin B is an aminoglycoside antibiotic produced by the bacterium Streptomyces hygroscopicus which kills bacteria, fungi and higher eukaryotic cells by inhibiting protein synthesis. Pirlimycin Pirlimycin hydrochloride is an antibiotic belonging to the lincosamide class. Often marketed as Pirsue, this drug is used to treat mastitis in cattle. Antithrombin III human An alpha-2-glycoprotein used to prevent thromboembolisms in patients with hereditary antithrombin III deficiency. Starch, corn Corn starch refers to the starch extracted from the corn grain that is commonly used as a food ingredient and chemical additive. Starch is any of a group of polysaccharides... Hydroxyethyl cellulose An ingredient used in formulations to alleviate irritation of the skin. Pirarubicin Not Annotated Aclarubicin Not Annotated Zorubicin Zorubicin is a drug of the anthracycline class - a class of medications that have historically demonstrated effective chemotherapy for a variety of cancer types. Epoetin delta Epoetin Delta is an ingredient in the EMA-withdrawn product Dynepo. 2'-cyano-2'-deoxy-1-(beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)cytosine 2'-cyano-2'-deoxy-1-(beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)cytosine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Advanced Colorectal Cancer. Galidesivir Galidesivir is an adenosine analogue that has been investigated for use against Zaire Ebolavirus. In animal studies, galidesivir was effective in increasing the survival rates from infections caused by various... Ipragliflozin Ipragliflozin is under investigation in Type 2 Diabetes and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2. Galactose There are limited therapeutic uses for which galactose is formally indicated. Some predominant indications include (a) the use of galactose to facilitate the construction of structurally and immunologically effective attenuated... Tofogliflozin Tofogliflozin has been used in trials studying the treatment and prevention of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. Laninamivir octanoate Laninamivir octanoate has been used in trials studying the treatment of Asthma. Guadecitabine Guadecitabine is under investigation for the treatment of Previously Treated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. BMS-986094 INX-08189 has been used in trials studying the treatment of Hepatitis C, HCV (Genotype 1), and Hepatitis C Virus. Sorivudine Sorivudine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Chickenpox and HIV Infections. Broxuridine Broxuridine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Leukemia, Stage I Prostate Cancer, Stage IIB Prostate Cancer, and Stage IIA Prostate Cancer. Ulinastatin Ulinastatin has been investigated for the prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Adverse Reaction to Drug. Mericitabine Mericitabine has been investigated for the treatment of Hepatitis C, Chronic. Mericitabine is a polymerase inhibitor being developed for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C. Mericitabine is a prodrug of... Censavudine Censavudine has been used in trials studying the treatment of HIV-1 Infection. Cordycepin Cordycepin has been used in trials studying the treatment of Leukemia. Iron isomaltoside 1000 Iron isomaltoside 1000 is under investigation in Iron Deficiency Anaemia. Iron isomaltoside 1000 has been investigated for the treatment and basic science of Anemia, Gastric Cancer, Esophageal Cancer, Chronic Kidney... Luseogliflozin Luseogliflozin has been used in trials studying the treatment of Diabetes Melltius, Type 2. KRN-7000 KRN7000 has been used in trials studying the treatment of Lung Cancer, Chronic Hepatitis C, Hepatitis B, Chronic, Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific, and Prevention of GvHD in Patients... Balapiravir Balapiravir has been used in trials studying the treatment of Dengue and Hepatitis C, Chronic. Trehalose Cabaletta has been used in trials studying the treatment of Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy. Siagoside Siagoside has been investigated for the treatment of Parkinson Disease. Triciribine Triciribine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Leukemia, Ovarian Cancer, HER2/Neu Negative, Breast Adenocarcinoma, and Stage IV Breast Cancer, among others. Sabarubicin Sabarubicin has been used in trials studying the treatment of Prostate Cancer, Testicular Germ Cell Tumor, and Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific. Fozivudine Tidoxil Fozivudine Tidoxil has been used in trials studying the treatment of HIV Infections. Muplestim Muplestim is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00002258 (A Phase I, Open Label Trial to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerance and Biological Effects of SDZ ILE-964 (Recombinant Human Interleukin-3, RhIL-3) in... Sonedenoson Sonedenoson has been used in trials studying the treatment of Foot Ulcer, Diabetic and Diabetes Complications. Dexelvucitabine Dexelvucitabine has been used in trials studying the treatment of HIV Infections and Human Immunodeficiency Virus. MK-3118 SCY-078 has been used in trials studying the treatment of Mycoses, Candidemia, Candidiasis, Invasive, and Vulvovaginal Candidiasis. Tetrahydrouridine Tetrahydrouridine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Neoplasms, Lung Neoplasms, Breast Neoplasms, Sickle Cell Disease, and Head and Neck Cancer, among others. Molgramostim Molgramostim has been used in trials studying the treatment of Bronchiectasis, Cystic Fibrosis, Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, and Autoimmune Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis. N-acetylmannosamine N-acetylmannosamine is under investigation for the other of GNE Myopathy. Gemcitabine elaidate Gemcitabine elaidate has been used in trials studying the treatment of Solid Tumor, Lung Cancer, Non-small-cell Lung Cancer, and Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma. Tecemotide Tecemotide has been used in trials studying the treatment of Prostate Cancer and Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung. Maltodextrin Not Annotated Sisomicin Sisomicin has been used in trials studying the treatment of Pyoderma. Netivudine Netivudine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Chickenpox and HIV Infections. Plazomicin An aminoglycoside antibiotic used to treat complicated urinary tract infections. Mizoribine Mizoribine has been investigated for the treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Isoquercetin Isoquercetin has been used in trials studying the treatment of Kidney Cancer, Renal cell carcinoma, Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma, Thromboembolism of Vein in Pancreatic Cancer, and Thromboembolism of Vein VTE... UK-432097 UK-432,097 has been used in trials studying the treatment of Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive. Balugrastim Balugrastim has been used in trials studying the treatment of Solid Tumors. Sotagliflozin Sotagliflozin has been used in trials studying the treatment of Renal impairment, Hepatic Impairment, Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, and High Level of Sugar (Glucose) in the Blood. NB-001 NB-001 has been investigated for the treatment of Recurrent Herpes Labialis. Racivir Racivir, also known as RCV, is an oxothiolane nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor similar to emtricitabine and lamivudine. Racivir is a 50:50 mixture of emtricitabine DB00879 and its positive enantiomer. Racivir... Zoptarelin doxorubicin Zoptarelin doxorubicin has been used in trials studying the treatment of Breast Cancer, Ovarian Cancer, Prostate Cancer, Endometrial Cancer, and Urothelial Carcinoma, among others. Gaxilose Gaxilose has been used in trials studying the diagnostic of Lactose Intolerance. Laninamivir Laninamivir has been used in trials studying the treatment of Influenza. Oleandrin Oleandrin has been used in trials studying the treatment of Lung Cancer and Chemotherapeutic Agent Toxicity. Miravirsen Miravirsen has been investigated for the treatment of Hepatitis C and Hepatitis C, Chronic. Apricitabine Apricitabine has been used in trials studying the treatment of HIV Infections. Dianhydrogalactitol Dianhydrogalactitol has been used in trials studying the treatment of GBM, Glioma, Glioblastoma, Brain Cancer, and Glioblastoma Multiforme. Raluridine Raluridine has been used in trials studying the treatment of HIV Infections. PSI-352938 PSI-352938 has been used in trials studying the treatment of Hepatitis C and Hepatitis C, Chronic. Fiacitabine Fiacitabine has been used in trials studying the treatment of HIV Infections and Cytomegalovirus Infections. LY-2334737 LY2334737 has been used in trials studying the treatment of Solid Tumor, Metastatic Tumor, and Malignant Solid Tumor. Mannose Mannose is under investigation for the basic science of IUGR and Pregnancy. Mitolactol Mitolactol has been used in trials studying the treatment of Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors. Remogliflozin etabonate Remogliflozin etabonate has been used in trials studying the treatment and basic science of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2. Nikkomycin Z Nikkomycin Z has been used in trials studying the treatment and basic science of Coccidioidomycosis. Lactitol An orally administered osmotic laxative used to treat chronic idiopathic constipation. Doxifluridine Doxifluridine has been investigated for the treatment of Stomach Cancer. 5-fluoro-2'-deoxycytidine 5-fluoro-2'-deoxycytidine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Neoplasms, Lung Neoplasms, Breast Neoplasms, Head and Neck Neoplasms, and Urinary Bladder Neoplasms, among others. Methylinositol Methylinositol has been used in trials studying the treatment of Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease. Bleomycin A6 Bleomycin A6 has been used in trials studying the treatment of Squamous Cell Lung Cancer. Acteoside Acteoside is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02662283 (Validity and Security of Reh-acteoside Therapy for Patients of IgA Nephropathy). 2'-fluoro-5-ethylarabinosyluracil 2'-fluoro-5-ethylarabinosyluracil (FAU) has been used in trials studying the treatment of Small Intestine Lymphoma, Stage IV Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Waldenström Macroglobulinemia, Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma, and Recurrent Mantle Cell Lymphoma,... GPX-150 GPX-150 has been used in trials studying the treatment of Soft Tissue Sarcoma and Advanced Solid Tumors - Phase 1 Population. Sizofiran A beta-D-glucan obtained from the Aphyllophoral fungus Schizophyllum commune. It is used as an immunoadjuvant in the treatment of neoplasms, especially tumors found in the stomach. Sizofiran has been used... Calcium glubionate anhydrous Calcium glubionate is indicated to treat conditions caused by low calcium levels such as bone loss (osteoporosis), weak bones (osteomalacia/rickets), decreased activity of the parathyroid gland (hypoparathyroidism), and a certain... Lenograstim The drug is used to reduce the risk of life-threatening infection in patients with neutropenia, particularly after cytotoxic chemotherapy. Lenograstim is indicated as a treatment to reduce the duration of... Protein S human A medication used for emergency reversal of coagulation factor deficiency in vitamin K antagonist therapy. Esculin As medication, esculin is sometimes used as a vasoprotective agent. Esculin is also used in a microbiology laboratory to aid in the identification of bacterial species (especially Enterococci and Listeria),... Inosine pranobex A medication used to treat subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Nusinersen A medication used to treat spinal muscular atrophy. Tunicamycin Tunicamycin is a mixture of homologous nucleoside antibiotics that inhibits the UDP-HexNAc: polyprenol-P HexNAc-1-P family of enzymes. One member of this family is the enzyme GlcNAc phosphotransferase (GPT), which catalyzes... 4-methylumbelliferyl beta-D-glucoside Not Annotated Inositol An ingredient found in a variety of nutritional products. Gluconic Acid An electrolyte supplement used in total parenteral nutrition. Lipegfilgrastim A medication used to reduce the duration of chemotherapy-induced neutropenia and incidence of febrile neutropenia in cytotoxic chemotherapy. Tribenoside Anti-inflammatory agent used in edema of extremities, varicose veins & phlebitis. Cymarin Not Annotated Bucladesine Not Annotated Tiazofurine Tiazofurine has potential clinical use in cancer treatment as it is a potential inhibitor of Inosine- 5’-monophosphate (IMP) dehydrogenase . Dibekacin Dibekacin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic marketed in Japan . Micronomicin Micronomicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic which is marketed in Japan, and sold under the brand names Sagamicin and Luxomicina. Sulglicotide Not Annotated Proscillaridin Proscillaridin is a cardiac glycoside that is derived from plants of the genus Scilla and in Drimia maritima (Scilla maritima). Studies suggest the potential cytotoxic and anticancer property of proscillaridin,... Metildigoxin Not Annotated Edoxudine A deoxythymidine analog used to treat herpetic keratitis. Ioxitalamic acid A contrast agent used for CT scans of the abdomen and pelvis. Guar gum Not Annotated Lanatoside C Not Annotated Lentinan Not Annotated Alginic acid Indicated for the management of gastric reflux, reflux oesophagitis, hiatus hernia, heartburn (including heartburn of pregnancy) and similar gastric distress . Gitoformate Not Annotated Isepamicin Not Annotated Mitobronitol Not Annotated Dextranomer Not Annotated Oxidized cellulose Not Annotated Calcium pangamate Not Annotated Mifamurtide A muramyl dipeptide derivative used to treat high grade, resectable, non-metastatic osteosarcoma after surgical resection. Bekanamycin Not Annotated Drisapersen Not Annotated Sodium tartrate It acts as an emulsifier and pH control agent in food products , . In the laboratory, it is used while performing the Karl Fischer equation, which is used to... Meglumine antimoniate Not Annotated Magnesium gluconate A mineral supplement used to treat or prevent hypomagnesemia. Peruvoside Not Annotated Oblimersen Not Annotated Fosfructose Not Annotated Meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine group A Meningococcal group A polysaccharide is group-specific polysaccharide antigens extracted and purified from Neisseria meningitidis serogroup A. N. meningitidis is a bacteria that causes endemic and epidemic diseases including meningitis and... Meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine group C Meningococcal group C polysaccharide is group-specific polysaccharide antigens extracted and purified from Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C. N. meningitidis is a bacteria that causes endemic and epidemic diseases including meningitis and... Toyocamycin 4-Amino-5-cyano-7-(D-ribofuranosyl)-7H- pyrrolo(2,3-d)pyrimidine. Antibiotic antimetabolite isolated from Streptomyces toyocaensis cultures. It is an analog of adenosine, blocks RNA synthesis and ribosome function, and is used mainly as a tool in biochemistry. Valopicitabine The 3-O-valine ester prodrug of the nucleoside analog 2'-C-methylcytidine with anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) activity. Upon administration, valopicitabine is converted into 2'-C-methylcytidine; upon phosphorylation into its 5-triphosphate form, this metabolite... 2'-C-methylcytidine A nucleoside analog with anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) activity. Upon phosphorylation into its 5-triphosphate form, this metabolite inhibits viral RNA chain elongation and viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity. This blocks... Trabodenoson Trabodenoson has been used in trials studying the treatment of Ocular Hypertension (OHT) and Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG). 1,2-Distearoyllecithin Not Annotated Ceramide NP Ceramide NP is a lipid molecule included in a group of lipid molecules called ceramides. Ceramides are major lipid components in the stratum corneum of the human skin. Ceramide 3... Nadide A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves... Hydroxyethyl ethylcellulose Hydroxyethyl ethylcellulose modulates bacterial binding to salivary pellicle; moderately effective in preventing plaque formation. Ginsenosides Dammarane type triterpene saponins based mainly on the aglycones, protopanaxadiol and protopanaxatriol. Microcrystalline cellulose A polysaccharide with glucose units linked as in CELLOBIOSE. It is the chief constituent of plant fibers, cotton being the purest natural form of the substance. As a raw material,... Calcium ascorbate Not Available Ethylhexylglycerin An emollient solvent with antimicrobial activity. Triciribine phosphate Not Annotated Ribavirin monophosphate Not Annotated Ribitol Not Annotated Ceramide AP Not Annotated Ceramide NG Not Annotated 5-O-phosphono-alpha-D-ribofuranosyl diphosphate The key substance in the biosynthesis of histidine, tryptophan, and purine and pyrimidine nucleotides. S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine 5'-S-(3-Amino-3-carboxypropyl)-5'-thioadenosine. Formed from S-adenosylmethionine after transmethylation reactions. Uridine diphosphate glucose A key intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism. Serves as a precursor of glycogen, can be metabolized into UDPgalactose and UDPglucuronic acid which can then be incorporated into polysaccharides as galactose and... D-glucose A most commonly occurring isomer of glucose used as a carbohydrate supplementation in case of nutrient deprivation and metabolic disorders, such as hypoglycemia. L-xylitol 5-phosphate Not Available 3'-Uridinemonophosphate Not Available alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate Not Available Propanoyl-CoA Not Available Adenosine 5'-[gamma-thio]triphosphate A nucleoside triphosphate analogue that is ATP in which one of the oxygens attached to 3-phosphate group is replaced by sulfur. Rhamnose A methylpentose whose L- isomer is found naturally in many plant glycosides and some gram-negative bacterial lipopolysaccharides. [PubChem] Acetoacetyl-CoA Not Available scyllo-inositol An isomer of glucose that has traditionally been considered to be a B vitamin although it has an uncertain status as a vitamin and a deficiency syndrome has not been... 4-phospho-D-erythronic acid Not Available Flavin mononucleotide A form of vitamin B2 used to restore riboflavin in anemia, migraine, alcoholism, and hyperhomocysteinemia. 2'-Deoxycytidine 5'-triphosphate Not Available 3-deoxy-D-arabino-hexonic acid Not Available Brivudine Brivudine is used in the treatment of herpes zoster. Although not approved in the U.S. or Canada, it is approved in several European countries. Guanosine 3'-monophosphate Not Available 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate Intracellular messenger formed by the action of phospholipase C on phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate, which is one of the phospholipids that make up the cell membrane. Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate is released into the... Cytidine-5'-Monophosphate A pyrimidine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate having cytosine as the nucleobase. Glucaric acid Not Available 2,3-di-O-phytanyl-sn-glycerol Not Available Uridine monophosphate 5'-Uridylic acid. A uracil nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2', 3' or 5' position. Adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate 5'-Adenylic acid, monoanhydride with sulfuric acid. The initial compound formed by the action of ATP sulfurylase on sulfate ions after sulfate uptake. Synonyms: adenosine sulfatophosphate; APS. alpha-D-quinovopyranose The pyranose form of D-quinovose with an α-configuration at the anomeric position . Inositol 2,4,5-trisphosphate Not Available Betadex Not Available Uridine 5'-triphosphate Uridine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate). A uracil nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is an important intermediate in lipid biosynthesis and in glycolysis. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate has been investigated for the treatment of Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Diffuse. 3-phospho-D-glyceric acid Not Available Malonyl-CoA A coenzyme A derivative which plays a key role in the fatty acid synthesis in the cytoplasmic and microsomal systems. Afegostat Not Available Citicoline Citicoline is a donor of choline in biosynthesis of choline-containing phosphoglycerides. It has been investigated for the treatment, supportive care, and diagnostic of Mania, Stroke, Hypomania, Cocaine Abuse, and Bipolar... Ulodesine Ulodesine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Gout, Arthritis, Hyperuricemia, and Joint Disease. Rivipansel Rivipansel has been used in trials studying the other, basic science, and treatment of Pain Crisis, Renal impairment, Anemia, Sickle Cell, Sickle Cell Disease, and Sickle Cell Disorders, among others. IMO-2055 Investigated for use/treatment in renal cell carcinoma, solid tumors, and lung cancer. ISS-1018 Investigated for use/treatment in colorectal cancer, hepatitis (viral, B), and lymphoma (non-hodgkin's). ISS 1018 is currently being investigated in combination with HBsAg vaccine as a prophylactic treatment for to prevent... Cyclic GMP Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (Cyclic GMP) is a guanine nucleotide containing one phosphate group which is esterified to the sugar moiety in both the 3'- and 5'-positions. It is a cellular... methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Not Available Remdesivir A nucleoside analog used to treat RNA virus infections including COVID-19. Regramostim Investigated for use/treatment in adverse effects (chemotherapy) and bone marrow transplant. Dextrin 2-sulfate Investigated for use/treatment in HIV prevention. NF-kappaB Decoy Investigated for use/treatment in atopic dermatitis, inflammatory disorders (unspecified), and skin infections/disorders. Lumicitabine Lumicitabine is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03010059 (A Study to Assess the Relative Bioavailability of JNJ64041575 Administered as 2 Different New Concept Formulations (Oral Suspension and Tablet) Compared to... Ginsenoside B2 Ginsenoside B2 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00781534 (A Clinical Trial of Ginseng in Diabetes). Polydextrose Polydextrose is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02258750 (Assessing a Polydextrose Containing Soup on Food Intake, Appetite and Biomarkers of Satiation and Satiety). PRM-151 PRM-151 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01981850 (A Phase 2 Study Of PRM-151 In Subjects With Myelofibrosis). AZD-8848 AZD-8848 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01818869 (To Assess the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Multiple Doses AZD8848 in Healthy Subjects). Amylopectin Amylopectin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01708694 (Role of Slowly Digesible Starch on Diabetes Risk Factors). Alovudine F-18 Alovudine F-18 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02819024 (Dexamethasone Effects in Patients With Refractory Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Using FLT Positron Emission Tomography). Coleneuramide Coleneuramide is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00307749 (Safety and Efficacy of MCC-257 in the Treatment of Diabetic Polyneuropathy). Konjac mannan Konjac mannan is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01709955 (The Effects of Glucomannan on Weight Loss). Recombinant CD40-ligand Recombinant CD40-ligand is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00053391 (Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage III or Stage IV Melanoma). Mongersen Mongersen is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02957474 (A Study to Evaluate the Effect of Food, Formulation Strength, and a Proton Pump Inhibitor on GED 0301 Pharmacokinetics in Healthy Adult... GTI-2040 GTI-2040 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00084643 (GTI-2040, Oxaliplatin, and Capecitabine in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer or Other Solid Tumors). Sucralose Sucralose is an artificial sweetener used as a sugar substitute. NUC-1031 NUC-1031 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03610100 (Acelarin First Line Randomised Pancreatic Study). Volanesorsen An antisense oligonucleotide indicated to treat familial chylomicronemia. Ribose Ribose is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01727479 (Ribose and Sport Performance). Psicose Psicose is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02459834 (The Fructose and Allulose Catalytic Effects (FACE) Trial). Leridistim Leridistim is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00004215 (Leridistim Compared With Filgrastim in Treating Older Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia). Fibronectin Fibronectin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01812239 (Vaginal Progesterone in Twins With Short Cervix). KRN-5500 KRN-5500 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00002923 (KRN5500 in Treating Patients With Metastatic Solid Tumors). Amylose Amylose is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01027325 (Resistant Starch Insulin Sensitivity Trial). Avidin Avidin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00345618 (Clinical Study Assessing Idrabiotaparinux Sodium Injections Once-weekly in Pulmonary Embolism Therapeutic Approach). Fucose Fucose is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03354533 (Study of ORL-1F (L-fucose) in Patients With Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency Type II). VB-201 VB-201 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01001468 (Study to Assess VB-201 in Patients With Psoriasis). ARC-19499 ARC-19499 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01191372 (First-in-Human and Proof-of-Mechanism Study of ARC19499 Administered to Hemophilia Patients). Aganirsen Aganirsen is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02947867 (Trial of Aganirsen in iCRVO Patients at Risk of Developing NVG). Hydroxypropyl betadex Hydroxypropyl betadex is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03471143 (Study of IV VTS-270 for Infantile Liver Disease Associated With Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C). Fialuridine Fialuridine is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01337466 (Biodistribution and Dosimetry Evaluation of [124I]FIAU). Glucoraphanin Glucoraphanin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01879878 (Pilot Study Evaluating Broccoli Sprouts in Advanced Pancreatic Cancer [POUDER Trial]). Cenersen Cenersen is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02243124 (A Study of Aezea® (Cenersen) in Transfusion Dependent Anemia Associated With Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)). Alefacept A recombinant fusion protein that binds CD2 and is used treat moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. Phosphatidyl serine A nutrient used in some supplement products. Contulakin-G Investigated for use/treatment in pain (acute or chronic). DTS-201 Investigated for use/treatment in cancer/tumors (unspecified). Brexanolone Brexanolone is a synthetic neuroactive steroid gamma-aminobutyric acid A (GABA(a)) receptor positive modulator indicated for the treatment of postpartum depression (PPD) in adult women [FDA Label][A176080, A176083, F4063, F4066, F4072]. Lexaptepid Pegol Lexaptepid Pegol has been used in trials studying the treatment of Anemia, Inflammation, Chronic Diseases, End Stage Renal Disease, and Anemia of Chronic Disease. Tocladesine Tocladesine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Colorectal Cancer and Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm. Volixibat Volixibat is an investigational drug that has not been approved for use in any conditions. Inotersen An antisense oligonucleotide used to treat polyneuropathy of hereditary transthyretin-mediated amyloidosis. Gancotamab Gancotamab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02213744 (MM-302 Plus Trastuzumab vs. Chemotherapy of Physician's Choice Plus Trastuzumab in HER2-Positive Locally Advanced/Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients). Danvatirsen Danvatirsen is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03334617 (Phase II Umbrella Study of Novel Anti-cancer Agents in Patients With NSCLC Who Progressed on an Anti-PD-1/PD-L1 Containing Therapy.). Lucerastat Lucerastat is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03425539 (Efficacy and Safety of Lucerastat Oral Monotherapy in Adult Subjects With Fabry Disease). Adafosbuvir Adafosbuvir is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02894905 (A Study to Evaluate the Effect of Renal Impairment on the Pharmacokinetics of AL-335). Imetelstat Imetelstat is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01916187 (Imetelstat Given Intravenously Alone and With Standard 13-Cis-Retinoic Acid in Children With Neuroblastoma). Sevuparin Sevuparin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03853421 (Placebo-controlled Study to Determine the Safety and Tolerability of Subcutaneous Doses of Sevuparin). TAK-243 TAK-243 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03816319 (TAK-243 in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Refractory Myelodysplastic Syndrome or Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia). Voruciclib Voruciclib is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03547115 (A Phase 1 Study of Voruciclib in Subjects With B-Cell Malignancies or AML). Uprifosbuvir Uprifosbuvir is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02332707 (Efficacy and Safety of Grazoprevir (MK-5172) and Uprifosbuvir (MK-3682) With Elbasvir (MK-8742) or Ruzasvir (MK-8408) for Chronic Hepatitis C Genotype (GT)1 and... GS-6620 GS-6620 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01316237 (A Study Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Antiviral Activity of GS-6620 in Treatment Naïve Subjects With Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection). Davanat Davanat is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00054977 (Safety of GM-CT-01 With and Without 5-Fluorouracil in Patients With Solid Tumors). Radavirsen Radavirsen is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01375985 (Safety Study of Single Administration Intravenous Treatment for Influenza). SOR-C13 SOR-C13 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01578564 (Safety and Tolerability Study of SOR-C13 in Subjects With Advanced Cancers Commonly Known to Express the TRPV6 Channel). CYC-065 CYC-065 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03739554 (CYC065 CDK Inhibitor and Venetoclax Study in Relapsed/Refractory CLL). Echinacoside A phenylethanoid glycoside plant isolate currently being investigated for anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective effects. Adenylyl-(3'-5')-uridine 3'-monophosphate Not Available 5'-Guanosine-Diphosphate-Monothiophosphate Guanosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), monoanhydride with phosphorothioic acid. A stable GTP analog which enjoys a variety of physiological actions such as stimulation of guanine nucleotide-binding proteins, phosphoinositide hydrolysis, cyclic AMP accumulation,... 8-oxo-dGMP Not Available 2-deoxy-2,3-dehydro-N-acetylneuraminic acid Not Available 7-methyl-5'-guanylic acid Not Available Guanosine-2'-monophosphate Not Available 5-methylcytidine 5'-monophosphate Not Available Phosphoaminophosphonic acid guanylate ester A non-hydrolyzable analog of GTP, in which the oxygen atom bridging the beta to the gamma phosphate is replaced by a nitrogen atom. It binds tightly to G-protein in the... 4-methyl-umbelliferyl-N-acetyl-chitobiose Not Available Digoxigenin Digoxigenin is a cardenolide which is the aglycon of digoxin. Can be obtained by hydrolysis of digoxin or from Digitalis orientalis L. and Digitalis lanata Ehrh. Iocarmic acid Not Annotated 6-hydroxy-FAD Not Available Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of... Zidovudine monophosphate Not Available 5'-Guanylylmethylenebisphosphonate Not Available 5'-O-(N-(Alanyl)sulfamoyl)adenosine Not Available Guanosine tetraphosphate Guanosine tetraphosphate is a guanine nucleotide containing four phosphate groups. Two phosphate groups are esterified to the sugar moiety in the 5' position and the other two in the 2'... Zidovudine diphosphate Not Available 3-Deazaadenosine Not Available TMP Not Available N-Acetyl-glucosamine thiazoline N-Acetyl-glucosamine thiazoline (NAG-thiazoline) is an analog of the oxazolinium bicyclic intermediate leading from N-acetylglucosamine to 1,6-anhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid. Digitoxigenin Digitoxigenin is a cardenolide which is the aglycon of digitoxin. Tricetin Not Available N(6)-dimethylallyladenine Not Available 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine Not Available Dichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazole Not Available Glycerol 2-phosphate Not Available NADPH Not Available Stavudine triphosphate Not Available Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate Not Available 2',3'-Dideoxyadenosine triphosphate Not Available Thymidine 5'-triphosphate Not Available alpha,beta-Methyleneadenosine 5'-triphosphate Not Available Orotidylic acid Not Available Adenosine 5'-methylenediphosphate Not Available L-Dilinoleoyllecithin Not Available sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine Not Available 1-thio-beta-D-glucopyranose Not Available Cadaverine Cadaverine is a foul-smelling diamine formed by bacterial decarboxylation of lysine. Erythritol Erythritol is a four-carbon sugar that is found in algae, fungi, and lichens. It is twice as sweet as sucrose and can be used as a coronary vasodilator. Acacia An extract from Acacia used in allergy testing. Islatravir Islatravir is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04233216 (Doravirine/islatravir (DOR/ISL) in Heavily Treatment-experienced (HTE) Participants for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Infection (MK-8591A-019)). N4-Hydroxycytidine A cytidine analog being investigated to treat COVID-19. 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate Not Available (Rp)-cAMPS Not Available Talactoferrin alfa Investigated for use/treatment in adverse effects (chemotherapy), cancer/tumors (unspecified), diabetic foot ulcers, lung cancer, solid tumors, and ulcers. Phytic acid Phytic acid is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01000233 (Value of Oral Phytate (InsP6) in the Prevention of Progression of the Cardiovascular Calcifications). Lactobacillus acidophilus Not Annotated Lecithin A complex mixture of phospholipids, glycolipids, triglycerides, phosphatidylcholines, phosphatidylethanolamines, and phosphatidylinositols. Dermatan sulfate Not Annotated - Drugs & Drug Targets