NAV

Elafin

Identification

Generic Name
Elafin
DrugBank Accession Number
DB05161
Background

Elafin is a human protein that is produced naturally in the skin, lung and breast, protecting the respective tissue from destruction by the immune system. Elafin’s ability to block the activity of destructive enzymes that are involved in inflammatory reactions makes it a highly promising active compound for the treatment of inflammatory lung diseases or severe reperfusion injuries occurring after heart attacks, serious injuries and organ transplantation. The excellent tolerability of Elafin in human subjects was demonstrated in a Phase I clinical single dose escalating study.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Investigational
Synonyms
Not Available

Pharmacology

Indication

Investigated for use/treatment in inflammatory disorders (unspecified).

Pharmacology
Reduce drug development failure rates
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Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
Contraindications
Avoid life-threatening adverse drug events
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Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action

Elafin is able to abrogate lipopolysaccharide-induced production of monocyte chemotactic protein 1 in monocytes by inhibiting AP-1 and NFkappaB activation. Due to its selective expression at mucosal surfaces as well as in alveolar macrophages, monocytes and neutrophils, the ability of Elafin to inhibit the lipopolysaccharide signaling pathway may be important in disease states such as cystic fibrosis, pneumonia, and acute respiratory distress syndrome. The inhibition of two key inflammatory pathways confirms the importance of Elafin as a mediator of the innate immune response.

TargetActionsOrganism
UNeutrophil elastaseNot AvailableHumans
UMyeloblastinNot AvailableHumans
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
Adverseeffects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Not Available
Food Interactions
Not Available

Categories

Drug Categories
Classification
Not classified
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
Not Available
CAS number
Not Available
InChI Key
Not Available
InChI
Not Available
IUPAC Name
Not Available
SMILES
Not Available

References

General References
Not Available
PubChem Substance
347909990
Wikipedia
Elafin

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount
1CompletedTreatmentPulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)1

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
Not Available
Predicted ADMET Features
Not Available

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
Not Available

Targets

Drugtargets2
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Details1. Neutrophil elastase
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Serine-type endopeptidase activity
Specific Function
Modifies the functions of natural killer cells, monocytes and granulocytes. Inhibits C5a-dependent neutrophil enzyme release and chemotaxis.
Gene Name
ELANE
Uniprot ID
P08246
Uniprot Name
Neutrophil elastase
Molecular Weight
28517.81 Da
Details2. Myeloblastin
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Serine-type peptidase activity
Specific Function
Polymorphonuclear leukocyte serine protease that degrades elastin, fibronectin, laminin, vitronectin, and collagen types I, III, and IV (in vitro) and causes emphysema when administered by tracheal...
Gene Name
PRTN3
Uniprot ID
P24158
Uniprot Name
Myeloblastin
Molecular Weight
27806.815 Da

Enzymes

Details1. Myeloperoxidase
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Peroxidase activity
Specific Function
Part of the host defense system of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. It is responsible for microbicidal activity against a wide range of organisms. In the stimulated PMN, MPO catalyzes the production o...
Gene Name
MPO
Uniprot ID
P05164
Uniprot Name
Myeloperoxidase
Molecular Weight
83867.71 Da
References
  1. Tiefenbacher CP, Ebert M, Niroomand F, Batkai S, Tillmanns H, Zimmermann R, Kubler W: Inhibition of elastase improves myocardial function after repetitive ischaemia and myocardial infarction in the rat heart. Pflugers Arch. 1997 Mar;433(5):563-70. [Article]

Drug created at October 21, 2007 22:23 / Updated at June 12, 2020 16:52