AMG-131

Identification

Generic Name
AMG-131
DrugBank Accession Number
DB05490
Background

AMG-131 (T131), an orally-administered therapy, is expected to lower blood glucose in type II diabetic patients by improving the body’s ability to respond to insulin. T131 is a selective modulator of PPARg (peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma), a receptor involved in regulating the body’s ability to respond to insulin. T131 is not structurally related to the thiazolidinedione class of PPARg agonists, which includes Actos and Avandia.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Investigational
Structure
Weight
Average: 514.209
Monoisotopic: 511.932273778
Chemical Formula
C21H12Cl4N2O3S
Synonyms
Not Available
External IDs
  • AMG 131
  • AMG-131
  • INT-131
  • T-0903131
  • T131

Pharmacology

Indication

Investigated for use/treatment in diabetes mellitus type 2.

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Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

T131, an orally-administered therapy, is expected to lower blood glucose in type II diabetic patients by improving the body’s ability to respond to insulin. T131 is not structurally related to the thiazolidinedione class of PPARg agonists, which includes Actos and Avandia

Mechanism of action

T131 is a selective modulator of PPARg (peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma), a receptor involved in regulating the body’s ability to respond to insulin. T131 is not structurally related to the thiazolidinedione class of PPARg agonists, which includes Actos and Avandia

TargetActionsOrganism
APeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
partial agonist
Humans
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

In preclinical studies comparing T131 to Avandia, T131 demonstrated superior potency and an improved side effect profile. In these studies, T131 treatment did not result in fluid retention or cardiac hypertrophy. In Phase 1 studies with T131, all doses were well tolerated and no serious adverse events were observed.

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Not Available
Food Interactions
Not Available

Categories

Drug Categories
Classification
Not classified
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
E7ILQ6U50J
CAS number
315224-26-1
InChI Key
NMRWDFUZLLQSBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C21H12Cl4N2O3S/c22-13-5-6-20(16(23)8-13)31(28,29)27-14-9-17(24)21(18(25)10-14)30-15-7-12-3-1-2-4-19(12)26-11-15/h1-11,27H
IUPAC Name
2,4-dichloro-N-[3,5-dichloro-4-(quinolin-3-yloxy)phenyl]benzene-1-sulfonamide
SMILES
ClC1=CC=C(C(Cl)=C1)S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC(Cl)=C(OC2=CN=C3C=CC=CC3=C2)C(Cl)=C1

References

General References
Not Available
PubChem Compound
16145453
PubChem Substance
175427019
ChemSpider
8404988
BindingDB
50428854
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1236924
ZINC
ZINC000006485945
PDBe Ligand
Z12
PDB Entries
3fur

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount
2CompletedTreatmentRelapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS)1
2CompletedTreatmentType 2 Diabetes Mellitus2

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility6.99e-05 mg/mLALOGPS
logP6.43ALOGPS
logP6.54Chemaxon
logS-6.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)7.11Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)3.75Chemaxon
Physiological Charge0Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area68.29 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count4Chemaxon
Refractivity122.27 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability45.91 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings4Chemaxon
Bioavailability0Chemaxon
Rule of FiveNoChemaxon
Ghose FilterNoChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
PropertyValueProbability
Human Intestinal Absorption+0.5124
Blood Brain Barrier-0.8222
Caco-2 permeable-0.7653
P-glycoprotein substrateSubstrate0.8349
P-glycoprotein inhibitor INon-inhibitor0.9228
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IINon-inhibitor0.9804
Renal organic cation transporterNon-inhibitor0.6511
CYP450 2C9 substrateNon-substrate0.8205
CYP450 2D6 substrateNon-substrate0.7884
CYP450 3A4 substrateNon-substrate0.5857
CYP450 1A2 substrateNon-inhibitor0.842
CYP450 2C9 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8117
CYP450 2D6 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8597
CYP450 2C19 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.7535
CYP450 3A4 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8569
CYP450 inhibitory promiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.9547
Ames testNon AMES toxic0.6682
CarcinogenicityNon-carcinogens0.8674
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable0.9136
Rat acute toxicity2.6246 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable
hERG inhibition (predictor I)Weak inhibitor0.875
hERG inhibition (predictor II)Non-inhibitor0.5253
ADMET data is predicted using admetSAR, a free tool for evaluating chemical ADMET properties. (23092397)

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-03di-0000090000-7aa66923604a1a502548
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-03di-0011090000-48351e1862cb50f8a3f4
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-03di-0000090000-f5628e0355935e01b0f3
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-052f-0884910000-02b13eeceed4ba0b575f
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-03di-0040090000-80bc08217fd59d14b7ad
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-001i-9000000000-b34dff9ed507e3a42c9a
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-210.13063
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+212.5262
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+218.43872
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Targets

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Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Partial agonist
General Function
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function
Nuclear receptor that binds peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Once activated by a ligand, the nuclear receptor binds to DNA specific PPAR response elements (PPRE...
Gene Name
PPARG
Uniprot ID
P37231
Uniprot Name
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
Molecular Weight
57619.58 Da

Drug created at November 18, 2007 18:25 / Updated at June 12, 2020 16:52