Cyclin-dependent kinase 9

Details

Name
Cyclin-dependent kinase 9
Synonyms
  • 2.7.11.22
  • C-2K
  • CDC2L4
  • Cell division cycle 2-like protein kinase 4
  • Cell division protein kinase 9
  • Serine/threonine-protein kinase PITALRE
  • TAK
  • Tat-associated kinase complex catalytic subunit
Gene Name
CDK9
Organism
Humans
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0004331|Cyclin-dependent kinase 9
MAKQYDSVECPFCDEVSKYEKLAKIGQGTFGEVFKARHRKTGQKVALKKVLMENEKEGFP
ITALREIKILQLLKHENVVNLIEICRTKASPYNRCKGSIYLVFDFCEHDLAGLLSNVLVK
FTLSEIKRVMQMLLNGLYYIHRNKILHRDMKAANVLITRDGVLKLADFGLARAFSLAKNS
QPNRYTNRVVTLWYRPPELLLGERDYGPPIDLWGAGCIMAEMWTRSPIMQGNTEQHQLAL
ISQLCGSITPEVWPNVDNYELYEKLELVKGQKRKVKDRLKAYVRDPYALDLIDKLLVLDP
AQRIDSDDALNHDFFWSDPMPSDLKGMLSTHLTSMFEYLAPPRRKGSQITQQSTNQSRNP
ATTNQTEFERVF
Number of residues
372
Molecular Weight
42777.155
Theoretical pI
9.07
GO Classification
Functions
ATP binding / chromatin binding / cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity / DNA binding / protein kinase activity / RNA polymerase II carboxy-terminal domain kinase activity / snRNA binding / transcription regulatory region DNA binding
Processes
cell proliferation / cellular response to cytokine stimulus / DNA repair / gene expression / negative regulation of cell cycle arrest / negative regulation of mRNA polyadenylation / positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy / positive regulation of histone H2B ubiquitination / positive regulation of histone phosphorylation / positive regulation of mRNA 3'-UTR binding / positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter / positive regulation of viral transcription / protein phosphorylation / regulation of DNA repair / regulation of histone modification / replication fork processing / response to drug / transcription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter / transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter / transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter / transcription, DNA-templated / transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway / viral process
Components
cytoplasm / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / membrane / nucleoplasm / PML body / positive transcription elongation factor complex b / transcription elongation factor complex
General Function
Transcription regulatory region dna binding
Specific Function
Protein kinase involved in the regulation of transcription. Member of the cyclin-dependent kinase pair (CDK9/cyclin-T) complex, also called positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb), which facilitates the transition from abortive to productive elongation by phosphorylating the CTD (C-terminal domain) of the large subunit of RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) POLR2A, SUPT5H and RDBP. This complex is inactive when in the 7SK snRNP complex form. Phosphorylates EP300, MYOD1, RPB1/POLR2A and AR, and the negative elongation factors DSIF and NELF. Regulates cytokine inducible transcription networks by facilitating promoter recognition of target transcription factors (e.g. TNF-inducible RELA/p65 activation and IL-6-inducible STAT3 signaling). Promotes RNA synthesis in genetic programs for cell growth, differentiation and viral pathogenesis. P-TEFb is also involved in cotranscriptional histone modification, mRNA processing and mRNA export. Modulates a complex network of chromatin modifications including histone H2B monoubiquitination (H2Bub1), H3 lysine 4 trimethylation (H3K4me3) and H3K36me3; integrates phosphorylation during transcription with chromatin modifications to control co-transcriptional histone mRNA processing. The CDK9/cyclin-K complex has also a kinase activity towards CTD of RNAP II and can substitute for CDK9/cyclin-T P-TEFb in vitro. Replication stress response protein; the CDK9/cyclin-K complex is required for genome integrity maintenance, by promoting cell cycle recovery from replication arrest and limiting single-stranded DNA amount in response to replication stress, thus reducing the breakdown of stalled replication forks and avoiding DNA damage. In addition, probable function in DNA repair of isoform 2 via interaction with KU70/XRCC6. Promotes cardiac myocyte enlargement. RPB1/POLR2A phosphorylation on 'Ser-2' in CTD activates transcription. AR phosphorylation modulates AR transcription factor promoter selectivity and cell growth. DSIF and NELF phosphorylation promotes transcription by inhibiting their negative effect. The phosphorylation of MYOD1 enhances its transcriptional activity and thus promotes muscle differentiation.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions
Not Available
Cellular Location
Nucleus
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0021677|Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9)
ATGGCAAAGCAGTACGACTCGGTGGAGTGCCCTTTTTGTGATGAAGTTTCCAAATACGAG
AAGCTCGCCAAGATCGGCCAAGGCACCTTCGGGGAGGTGTTCAAGGCCAGGCACCGCAAG
ACCGGCCAGAAGGTGGCTCTGAAGAAGGTGCTGATGGAAAACGAGAAGGAGGGGTTCCCC
ATTACAGCCTTGCGGGAGATCAAGATCCTTCAGCTTCTAAAACACGAGAATGTGGTCAAC
TTGATTGAGATTTGTCGAACCAAAGCTTCCCCCTATAACCGCTGCAAGGGTAGTATATAC
CTGGTGTTCGACTTCTGCGAGCATGACCTTGCTGGGCTGTTGAGCAATGTTTTGGTCAAG
TTCACGCTGTCTGAGATCAAGAGGGTGATGCAGATGCTGCTTAACGGCCTCTACTACATC
CACAGAAACAAGATCCTGCATAGGGACATGAAGGCTGCTAATGTGCTTATCACTCGTGAT
GGGGTCCTGAAGCTGGCAGACTTTGGGCTGGCCCGGGCCTTCAGCCTGGCCAAGAACAGC
CAGCCCAACCGCTACACCAACCGTGTGGTGACACTCTGGTACCGGCCCCCGGAGCTGTTG
CTCGGGGAGCGGGACTACGGCCCCCCCATTGACCTGTGGGGTGCTGGGTGCATCATGGCA
GAGATGTGGACCCGCAGCCCCATCATGCAGGGCAACACGGAGCAGCACCAACTCGCCCTC
ATCAGTCAGCTCTGCGGCTCCATCACCCCTGAGGTGTGGCCAAACGTGGACAACTATGAG
CTGTACGAAAAGCTGGAGCTGGTCAAGGGCCAGAAGCGGAAGGTGAAGGACAGGCTGAAG
GCCTATGTGCGTGACCCATACGCACTGGACCTCATCGACAAGCTGCTGGTGCTGGACCCT
GCCCAGCGCATCGACAGCGATGACGCCCTCAACCACGACTTCTTCTGGTCCGACCCCATG
CCCTCCGACCTCAAGGGCATGCTCTCCACCCACCTGACGTCCATGTTCGAGTACTTGGCA
CCACCGCGCCGGAAGGGCAGCCAGATCACCCAGCAGTCCACCAACCAGAGTCGCAATCCC
GCCACCACCAACCAGACGGAGTTTGAGCGCGTCTTCTGA
Chromosome Location
9
Locus
9q34.1
External Identifiers
ResourceLink
UniProtKB IDP50750
UniProtKB Entry NameCDK9_HUMAN
GenBank Protein ID493130
GenBank Gene IDL25676
GenAtlas IDCDK9
HGNC IDHGNC:1780
General References
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Drug Relations

Drug Relations
DrugBank IDNameDrug groupPharmacological action?ActionsDetails
DB03496Alvocidibexperimental, investigationalunknownDetails
DB06195SeliciclibinvestigationalunknownDetails
DB15442Trilaciclibapproved, investigationalnoinhibitorDetails
DB16656ZotiraciclibinvestigationalunknowninhibitorDetails