E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP

Details

Name
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP
Synonyms
  • 6.3.2.-
  • API3
  • Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 4
  • BIRC4
  • hIAP-3
  • hIAP3
  • hILP
  • IAP-3
  • IAP-like protein
  • IAP3
  • ILP
  • Inhibitor of apoptosis protein 3
  • X-linked IAP
  • X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein
Gene Name
XIAP
Organism
Humans
Amino acid sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010806|E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP
MTFNSFEGSKTCVPADINKEEEFVEEFNRLKTFANFPSGSPVSASTLARAGFLYTGEGDT
VRCFSCHAAVDRWQYGDSAVGRHRKVSPNCRFINGFYLENSATQSTNSGIQNGQYKVENY
LGSRDHFALDRPSETHADYLLRTGQVVDISDTIYPRNPAMYSEEARLKSFQNWPDYAHLT
PRELASAGLYYTGIGDQVQCFCCGGKLKNWEPCDRAWSEHRRHFPNCFFVLGRNLNIRSE
SDAVSSDRNFPNSTNLPRNPSMADYEARIFTFGTWIYSVNKEQLARAGFYALGEGDKVKC
FHCGGGLTDWKPSEDPWEQHAKWYPGCKYLLEQKGQEYINNIHLTHSLEECLVRTTEKTP
SLTRRIDDTIFQNPMVQEAIRMGFSFKDIKKIMEEKIQISGSNYKSLEVLVADLVNAQKD
SMQDESSQTSLQKEISTEEQLRRLQEEKLCKICMDRNIAIVFVPCGHLVTCKQCAEAVDK
CPMCYTVITFKQKIFMS
Number of residues
497
Molecular Weight
56684.41
Theoretical pI
6.63
GO Classification
Functions
cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic process / ligase activity / ubiquitin protein ligase activity / ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / zinc ion binding
Processes
apoptotic process / cellular response to DNA damage stimulus / copper ion homeostasis / inhibition of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / negative regulation of apoptotic process / negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / positive regulation of protein linear polyubiquitination / positive regulation of protein ubiquitination / programmed cell death / protein ubiquitination / regulation of BMP signaling pathway / regulation of cell proliferation / regulation of inflammatory response / regulation of innate immune response / regulation of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing signaling pathway / Wnt signaling pathway
Components
cytoplasm / cytosol / nucleoplasm / nucleus
General Function
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function
Multi-functional protein which regulates not only caspases and apoptosis, but also modulates inflammatory signaling and immunity, copper homeostasis, mitogenic kinase signaling, cell proliferation, as well as cell invasion and metastasis. Acts as a direct caspase inhibitor. Directly bind to the active site pocket of CASP3 and CASP7 and obstructs substrate entry. Inactivates CASP9 by keeping it in a monomeric, inactive state. Acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase regulating NF-kappa-B signaling and the target proteins for its E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity include: RIPK1, CASP3, CASP7, CASP8, CASP9, MAP3K2/MEKK2, DIABLO/SMAC, AIFM1, CCS and BIRC5/survivin. Ubiquitinion of CCS leads to enhancement of its chaperone activity toward its physiologic target, SOD1, rather than proteasomal degradation. Ubiquitinion of MAP3K2/MEKK2 and AIFM1 does not lead to proteasomal degradation. Plays a role in copper homeostasis by ubiquitinationg COMMD1 and promoting its proteasomal degradation. Can also function as E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase of the NEDD8 conjugation pathway, targeting effector caspases for neddylation and inactivation. Regulates the BMP signaling pathway and the SMAD and MAP3K7/TAK1 dependent pathways leading to NF-kappa-B and JNK activation. Acts as an important regulator of innate immune signaling via regulation of Nodlike receptors (NLRs). Protects cells from spontaneous formation of the ripoptosome, a large multi-protein complex that has the capability to kill cancer cells in a caspase-dependent and caspase-independent manner. Suppresses ripoptosome formation by ubiquitinating RIPK1 and CASP8. Acts as a positive regulator of Wnt signaling and ubiquitinates TLE1, TLE2, TLE3, TLE4 and AES. Ubiquitination of TLE3 results in inhibition of its interaction with TCF7L2/TCF4 thereby allowing efficient recruitment and binding of the transcriptional coactivator beta-catenin to TCF7L2/TCF4 that is required to initiate a Wnt-specific transcriptional program.
Pfam Domain Function
Transmembrane Regions
Not Available
Cellular Location
Cytoplasm
Gene sequence
>lcl|BSEQ0010807|E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP (XIAP)
ATGACTTTTAACAGTTTTGAAGGATCTAAAACTTGTGTACCTGCAGACATCAATAAGGAA
GAAGAATTTGTAGAAGAGTTTAATAGATTAAAAACTTTTGCTAATTTTCCAAGTGGTAGT
CCTGTTTCAGCATCAACACTGGCACGAGCAGGGTTTCTTTATACTGGTGAAGGAGATACC
GTGCGGTGCTTTAGTTGTCATGCAGCTGTAGATAGATGGCAATATGGAGACTCAGCAGTT
GGAAGACACAGGAAAGTATCCCCAAATTGCAGATTTATCAACGGCTTTTATCTTGAAAAT
AGTGCCACGCAGTCTACAAATTCTGGTATCCAGAATGGTCAGTACAAAGTTGAAAACTAT
CTGGGAAGCAGAGATCATTTTGCCTTAGACAGGCCATCTGAGACACATGCAGACTATCTT
TTGAGAACTGGGCAGGTTGTAGATATATCAGACACCATATACCCGAGGAACCCTGCCATG
TATAGTGAAGAAGCTAGATTAAAGTCCTTTCAGAACTGGCCAGACTATGCTCACCTAACC
CCAAGAGAGTTAGCAAGTGCTGGACTCTACTACACAGGTATTGGTGACCAAGTGCAGTGC
TTTTGTTGTGGTGGAAAACTGAAAAATTGGGAACCTTGTGATCGTGCCTGGTCAGAACAC
AGGCGACACTTTCCTAATTGCTTCTTTGTTTTGGGCCGGAATCTTAATATTCGAAGTGAA
TCTGATGCTGTGAGTTCTGATAGGAATTTCCCAAATTCAACAAATCTTCCAAGAAATCCA
TCCATGGCAGATTATGAAGCACGGATCTTTACTTTTGGGACATGGATATACTCAGTTAAC
AAGGAGCAGCTTGCAAGAGCTGGATTTTATGCTTTAGGTGAAGGTGATAAAGTAAAGTGC
TTTCACTGTGGAGGAGGGCTAACTGATTGGAAGCCCAGTGAAGACCCTTGGGAACAACAT
GCTAAATGGTATCCAGGGTGCAAATATCTGTTAGAACAGAAGGGACAAGAATATATAAAC
AATATTCATTTAACTCATTCACTTGAGGAGTGTCTGGTAAGAACTACTGAGAAAACACCA
TCACTAACTAGAAGAATTGATGATACCATCTTCCAAAATCCTATGGTACAAGAAGCTATA
CGAATGGGGTTCAGTTTCAAGGACATTAAGAAAATAATGGAGGAAAAAATTCAGATATCT
GGGAGCAACTATAAATCACTTGAGGTTCTGGTTGCAGATCTAGTGAATGCTCAGAAAGAC
AGTATGCAAGATGAGTCAAGTCAGACTTCATTACAGAAAGAGATTAGTACTGAAGAGCAG
CTAAGGCGCCTGCAAGAGGAGAAGCTTTGCAAAATCTGTATGGATAGAAATATTGCTATC
GTTTTTGTTCCTTGTGGACATCTAGTCACTTGTAAACAATGTGCTGAAGCAGTTGACAAG
TGTCCCATGTGCTACACAGTCATTACTTTCAAGCAAAAAATTTTTATGTCTTAA
Chromosome Location
X
Locus
Xq25
External Identifiers
ResourceLink
UniProtKB IDP98170
UniProtKB Entry NameXIAP_HUMAN
GenBank Protein ID1184320
GenBank Gene IDU45880
GenAtlas IDBIRC4
HGNC IDHGNC:592
General References
  1. Duckett CS, Nava VE, Gedrich RW, Clem RJ, Van Dongen JL, Gilfillan MC, Shiels H, Hardwick JM, Thompson CB: A conserved family of cellular genes related to the baculovirus iap gene and encoding apoptosis inhibitors. EMBO J. 1996 Jun 3;15(11):2685-94. [Article]
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Drug Relations

Drug Relations
DrugBank IDNameDrug groupPharmacological action?ActionsDetails
DB026281-[3,3-Dimethyl-2-(2-Methylamino-Propionylamino)-Butyryl]-Pyrrolidine-2-Carboxylic Acid(1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-Naphthalen-1-Yl)-AmideexperimentalunknownDetails
DB04612N-METHYLALANYL-3-METHYLVALYL-4-PHENOXY-N-(1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDRONAPHTHALEN-1-YL)PROLINAMIDEexperimentalunknownDetails
DB06184AEG35156investigationalunknownDetails
DB04209Dequaliniumapproved, investigationalyesantagonistinhibitorDetails
DB12816Terpinen-4-olinvestigationalunknowndownregulatorDetails