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Morphine Metabolism Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000622Drug metabolismG(i) also activates potassium channels and inactivates calcium channels causing the neuron to hyperpolarize. … The end result is decreased nerve conduction and reduced neurotransmitter release, which blocks the perception of pain signals.
Enzymes: Protein disulfide-isomerase A4, Protein disulfide-isomerase A2Etoposide Metabolism Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000601Drug metabolismIt is used to treat many types of cancers, including nonlymphocytic leukemia and testicular cancer. Etoposide is semisynthetic and a derivative of the podophyllotoxins which is an epipodophyllotoxin. … This breaks the catalytic cycle of topoisomerase II, and after a while overwhelms the cell. This can cause a death pathway, killing the cancer cell.
Enzymes: Protein disulfide-isomerase A4, Protein disulfide-isomerase A2Etoposide Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000442Drug actionIt is used to treat many types of cancers, including nonlymphocytic leukemia and testicular cancer. Etoposide is semisynthetic and a derivative of the podophyllotoxins which is an epipodophyllotoxin. … This breaks the catalytic cycle of topoisomerase II, and after a while overwhelms the cell. This can cause a death pathway, killing the cancer cell.
Enzymes: Protein disulfide-isomerase A4, Protein disulfide-isomerase A2Androstenedione Metabolism
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0030406MetabolicAndrostenedione is an endogenous weak androgen steroid hormone that is a precursor of testosterone and other androgens, as well as of estrogens like estrone . … Androstenedione can also be converted into etiocholanolone glucuronide, androsterone glucuronide, and adrenosterone.
Enzymes: Protein disulfide-isomerase A4, Protein disulfide-isomerase A2Ibuprofen Metabolism Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000590Drug metabolismThese enzymes are available as COX1 and COX2, and are encoded by PTGS1 (COX1) and PTGS2 (COX2). … Ibuprofen is a very common NSAID drug used to treat pain and inflammation. This includes headaches, muscle pain and fever. It is sold under the brand name Advil or Motrin.
Enzymes: Protein disulfide-isomerase A4, Protein disulfide-isomerase A2Irinotecan Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000433Drug actionSpecifically cancers of the rectum and of the colon. Commonly used in combination with chemotherapy. … Irinotecan is a medication commonly sold as Camptosar, used to stop the growth of cancer cells, and to stop the spread of cancer cells in the human body.
Enzymes: Protein disulfide-isomerase A4, Protein disulfide-isomerase A2Irinotecan Metabolism Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000600Drug metabolismSpecifically cancers of the rectum and of the colon. Commonly used in combination with chemotherapy. … Irinotecan is a medication commonly sold as Camptosar, used to stop the growth of cancer cells, and to stop the spread of cancer cells in the human body.
Enzymes: Protein disulfide-isomerase A4, Protein disulfide-isomerase A2Acetaminophen Metabolism Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000640Drug metabolismGlucuronidation is the main route, accounting for 45-55% of APAP metabolism, and is mediatied by UGT1A1, UGT1A6, UGT1A9, UGT2B15 in the liver and UGT1A10 in the gut. … In the liver, this step is catalyzed by the sulfotransferases SULT1A1, SULT1A3, SULT1A4, SULT1E1 and SULT2A1.
Enzymes: Protein disulfide-isomerase A4, Protein disulfide-isomerase A2Retinol Metabolism
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000074MetabolicRetinol is part of the vitamin A family, and is known as vitamin A1, and in a dietary context it is a type of preformed vitamin A. … Additionally, herbivores and omnivores can obtain provitamin A from things such as alpha-, beta- and gamma-carotene, which can be converted to retinol as needed by the body.
Enzymes: Protein disulfide-isomerase A4, Protein disulfide-isomerase A2Vitamin A Deficiency
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0125788DiseaseA defect in this enzyme results in decrease of levels of retinal and vitamin A in serum; Signs and symptoms include night blindness, poor adaptation to darkness, dry skin and hair. … Beta,beta-carotene 15,15’-monooxygenase catalyzes the chemical reaction where the two substrates are beta-carotene and O2, whereas its product is retinal.
Enzymes: Protein disulfide-isomerase A4, Protein disulfide-isomerase A2