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Displaying results 51 - 60 of 157280 in total
  1. Drug

    Pentobarbital

    go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00312
    ApprovedVet approved

    A short-acting barbiturate that is effective as a sedative and hypnotic (but not as an anti-anxiety) agent and is usually given orally.

    Categories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6 InducersSynonyms: 5-ethyl-5-(1-methylbutyl)barbituric acid, 5-Ethyl-5-(1-methyl-butyl)-pyrimidine-2,4,6-trione
  2. Drug

    Levonorgestrel

    go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00367
    ApprovedInvestigational

    [A181988,T659] Also known as Plan B, it is used as a single agent in emergency contraception, and as a hormonal contraceptive released from an intrauterine device, commonly referred to as an IUD. … Levonorgestrel (LNG) is a synthetic progestogen similar to [Progesterone] used in contraception and hormone therapy.

    Mixtures: CYCLO PROGYNOVA N 2MG/0.15, CYCLO PROGYNOVA N 2MG/0.15Categories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Substrates
  3. Drug

    Phenobarbital

    go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01174
    ApprovedInvestigational

    A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant.

    Mixtures: PIROFEN 200 MG/15 MG SUPPOZITUAR, 5 ADET, PIROFEN 200 MG/15 MG SUPPOZITUAR, 50 ADETCategories: P-glycoprotein substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index, Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C18 Substrates with a Narrow Therapeutic Index
  4. Drug

    Butabarbital

    go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00237
    ApprovedIllicitWithdrawn

    [A19735] Its short duration of action gives butabarbital a high abuse potential, comparable to [secobarbital].[A201977,A201980] Butabarbital was granted FDA approval on 5 June 1939.[L13613] … [A201977,L13613] Butabarbital is less commonly used in recent years, as more patients are typically prescribed benzodiazepines.

    Categories: Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingSynonyms: 5-ethyl-5-(1-methylpropyl)barbituric acid, 5-ethyl-5-(1-methylpropyl)-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-pyrimidinetrione
  5. Drug

    Melatonin

    go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01065
    ApprovedInvestigationalNutraceuticalVet approved

    Melatonin is a biogenic amine that is found in animals, plants and microbes. Aaron B. Lerner of Yale University is credited for naming the hormone and for defining its chemical structure in 1958. … Reduced melatonin production has also been proposed as a likely factor in the significantly higher cancer rates in night workers.

    Categories: Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting, Cytochrome P-450 SubstratesSynonyms: 5-methoxy-N-acetyl tryptamine, 5-methoxy-N-acetyltryptamine
  6. Drug

    Flavin adenine dinucleotide

    go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB03147
    Approved

    A condensation product of riboflavin and adenosine diphosphate. The coenzyme of various aerobic dehydrogenases, e.g., D-amino acid oxidase and L-amino acid oxidase. … (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p972) Flavin adenine dinucleotide is approved for use in Japan under the trade name Adeflavin as an ophthalmic treatment for vitamin B2 deficiency.

    Mixtures: EnlCategories: Vitamin B Complex, Monoamine Oxidase A Inhibitors for interaction with Monoamine Oxidase A substrates
  7. Drug

    Adenosine phosphate

    go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00131
    ApprovedInvestigationalNutraceuticalWithdrawn

    Adenosine phosphate, or adenylic acid, is an adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position. … Adenosine phosphate was withdrawn by the FDA since it was considered neither safe nor effective for its intended uses as a vasodilator and an anti-inflammatory.[L43937]

    Categories: Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingSynonyms: 5'-AMP, Adenosine-5'P
  8. Drug

    Citicoline

    go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB12153
    ApprovedInvestigationalWithdrawn

    Citicoline is a donor of choline in biosynthesis of choline-containing phosphoglycerides.

    Categories: Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingSynonyms: Cytidine 5'-diphosphocholine, Cytidine-5'-diphosphocholine
  9. Drug

    3-[5-(2-nitropent-1-en-1-yl)furan-2-yl]benzoic acid

    go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB08302
    Experimental

    Synonyms: 3-[5-(2-nitropent-1-en-1-yl)furan-2-yl]benzoic acid
  10. Drug

    Pyridoxal phosphate

    go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00114
    ApprovedInvestigationalNutraceutical

    This is the active form of vitamin B6 serving as a coenzyme for synthesis of amino acids, neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine), sphingolipids, aminolevulinic acid.

    Mixtures: Enl, S-pan-M TabCategories: Vitamin B Complex, Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring