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Flavin mononucleotide
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB03247ApprovedInvestigationalFlavin mononucleotide (FMN), also known as riboflavin 5'-phosphate, is one of the two major coenzymes derived from [riboflavin] (vitamin B2) and is one of the principal forms in which dietary riboflavin … [L54226] In addition to its systemic use as a means of riboflavin supplementation, a topical ophthalmic preparation of FMN was approved by the FDA in October 2025 for use as a photoenhancer in epithelium-on
Synonyms: riboflavin 5'-phosphate, Riboflavin-5-phosphateSalts: Riboflavin 5'-phosphate sodium anhydrous, Riboflavin-5'-phosphate sodium salt dihydrateFlavin adenine dinucleotide
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB03147ApprovedA condensation product of riboflavin and adenosine diphosphate. The coenzyme of various aerobic dehydrogenases, e.g., D-amino acid oxidase and L-amino acid oxidase. … (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p972) Flavin adenine dinucleotide is approved for use in Japan under the trade name Adeflavin as an ophthalmic treatment for vitamin B2 deficiency.
Mixtures: EnlCategories: Vitamin B Complex, Monoamine Oxidase A Inhibitors for interaction with Monoamine Oxidase A substratesCiticoline
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB12153ApprovedInvestigationalWithdrawnCiticoline is a donor of choline in biosynthesis of choline-containing phosphoglycerides.
Categories: Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingSynonyms: Cytidine 5'-diphosphocholine, Cytidine-5'-diphosphocholineIbrutinib
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB09053ApprovedInvestigationalIt is designated as a targeted covalent drug and presented as a promising activity in B-cell malignancies in clinical trials. … Ibrutinib is a small molecule that acts as an irreversible potent inhibitor of Burton's tyrosine kinase.
Categories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-RingSynonyms: 1-[(3R)-3-[4-Amino-3-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl]piperidin-1-yl]prop-2-en-1-oneMelatonin
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01065ApprovedInvestigationalNutraceuticalVet approvedMelatonin is a biogenic amine that is found in animals, plants and microbes. Aaron B. Lerner of Yale University is credited for naming the hormone and for defining its chemical structure in 1958. … Reduced melatonin production has also been proposed as a likely factor in the significantly higher cancer rates in night workers.
Categories: Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting, Cytochrome P-450 SubstratesSynonyms: 5-methoxy-N-acetyl tryptamine, 5-methoxy-N-acetyltryptamineAdenosine phosphate
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00131ApprovedInvestigationalNutraceuticalWithdrawnAdenosine phosphate, or adenylic acid, is an adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position. … Adenosine phosphate was withdrawn by the FDA since it was considered neither safe nor effective for its intended uses as a vasodilator and an anti-inflammatory.[L43937]
Categories: Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingSynonyms: 5'-AMP, Adenosine-5'PNovobiocin
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01051ApprovedInvestigationalVet approvedWithdrawnNovobiocin is an antibiotic compound derived from _Streptomyces niveus_. It has a chemical structure similar to coumarin. … (From Reynolds, Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p189) Novobiocin sodium, a salt form of novobiocin, was initially approved in September 1964 and was indicated for the treatment of serious
Categories: Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring, Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-RingSynonyms: N-{7-[(3-O-carbamoyl-6-deoxy-5-methyl-4-O-methyl-β-D-gulopyranosyl)oxy]-4-hydroxy-8-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl}-4-hydroxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)benzamideLevonorgestrel
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00367ApprovedInvestigational[A181988,T659] Also known as Plan B, it is used as a single agent in emergency contraception, and as a hormonal contraceptive released from an intrauterine device, commonly referred to as an IUD. … Levonorgestrel (LNG) is a synthetic progestogen similar to [Progesterone] used in contraception and hormone therapy.
Mixtures: CYCLO PROGYNOVA N 2MG/0.15, CYCLO PROGYNOVA N 2MG/0.15Categories: Cytochrome P-450 Substrates, Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A SubstratesChlorzoxazone
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00356ApprovedA centrally acting central muscle relaxant with sedative properties. … It is claimed to inhibit muscle spasm by exerting an effect primarily at the level of the spinal cord and subcortical areas of the brain. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoea, 30th ed, p1202)
Synonyms: 5-chloro-2-benzoxazolol, 5-chloro-2-benzoxazolinoneInternational brands: Remular-SButalbital
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00241ApprovedIllicitButalbital, or 5-allyl-5-isobutylbarbituric acid, is a derivative of barbituric acid which the hydrogens at position 5 are substituted by an allyl group and an isobutyl group. … [L10370] Butalbital‐containing analgesics can also produce a drug‐induced headache in addition to tolerance and dependence.
Mixtures: Butalbital and Acetaminophen 50 mg/325 mg, Fiorinal-C 1/4Categories: Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inducers, Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A4 Inducers