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Relaxin IV Signaling Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0688465SignalingThe RXFP4 signaling pathway is initiated when the insulin-like peptide INSL5 binds to the RXFP4 receptor, a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) predominantly expressed in the human colon and hypothalamus
Enzymes: Insulin-like peptide INSL5Fructose and Mannose Degradation
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000064MetabolicFructose causes less of an insulin response compared to glucose and thus may be a preferred sugar for diabetics. … However, mannose can be detrimental to humans by causing diabetic complications.
GABA
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0127038PhysiologicalGABA is found throughout the human body, though the role that it plays in many regions remains an area of active research. … The insulin-producing beta-cells of the pancreas produce GABA. It functions to inhibit pancreatic alpha cells, stimulate beta-cell growth, and convert alpha-cells to beta cells.
Drugs: Pyridoxal phosphate · Glutamic acid · ATP · Calcium · Magnesium cation · Cyclic adenosine monophosphate +2 moreAutophagy
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0578913SignalingDysregulation of autophagy has been implicated in a spectrum of human diseases, including metabolic disorders (insulin resistance, diabetes, obesity), cancer (where it can act as both a tumor suppressor
Famotidine H2 Anti-Histamine Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0126789Drug actionFamotidine inhibits both basal and nocturnal gastric acid secretion, as well as acid secretion stimulated by food, caffeine, insulin, and pentagastrin.
Drugs: ATP · Famotidine · Potassium cation · Magnesium cation · Zinc · Cyclic adenosine monophosphateClotrimazole Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0125104Drug actionAdiponectin is a fat-derived hormone that causes insulin resistance in the liver and skeletal muscles, therefore Clotrimazole causes a partial inhibition of the insulin pathway. … The Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor has a high affinity for (D)-beta-hydroxybutyrate and nicotinic acid, but only in high enough doses that are not present in the human body.
Drugs: ATP · Clotrimazole · Magnesium cation · Formic acid · Cyclic adenosine monophosphate · Mesoheme +1 more