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Displaying drugs 226 - 250 of 14362 in total

Carvedilol

Carvedilol is a racemic mixture where the S(-) enantiomer is both a beta and alpha-1 adrenoceptor blocker, and the R(+) enantiomer is an alpha-1 adrenoceptor blocker.[L7889,L7892] It is currently used to treat heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, and hypertension.[L7889,L7892] The dual action of carvedilol is advantageous in combination therapies as...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … , and the R(+) enantiomer is an alpha-1 adrenoceptor blocker. ... Carvedilol is a racemic mixture where the S(-) enantiomer is both a beta and alpha-1 adrenoceptor blocker ... [L7889,L7892] It is currently used to treat heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, and hypertension …
Matched Categories: … Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents ... Calcium Channel Blockers ... carvedilol and ivabradine ... Alpha and Beta Blocking Agents …

Cyclandelate

A direct-acting smooth muscle relaxant used to dilate blood vessels. It may cause gastrointestinal distress and tachycardia. Cyclandelate is not approved for use in the U.S. or Canada, but is approved in various European countries.
Approved
Matched Description: … It may cause gastrointestinal distress and tachycardia. …
Matched Categories: … Calcium Channel Blockers …

Amifampridine

Amifampridine, or 3,4-diaminopyridine (3,4-DAP), is a quaternary ammonium compound that blocks presynaptic potassium channels, and subsequently prolongs the action potential and increases presynaptic calcium concentrations . It was first discovered in Scotland in the 1970s and its clinical effectiveness for neuromuscular disorders, including Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS), has been investigated...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … subsequently prolongs the action potential and increases presynaptic calcium concentrations [A33863] ... , leading to decreased presynaptic calcium levels and reduced quantal release of acetylcholine, which ... Patients with LEMS develop serum antibodies against presynaptic P/Q-type voltage-gated calcium channels …

Ramipril

Ramipril is a prodrug belonging to the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor class of medications. It is metabolized to ramiprilat in the liver and, to a lesser extent, kidneys. Ramiprilat is a potent, competitive inhibitor of ACE, the enzyme responsible for the conversion of angiotensin I (ATI) to angiotensin II (ATII)....
Approved
Matched Description: … It is metabolized to ramiprilat in the liver and, to a lesser extent, kidneys. ... ATII regulates blood pressure and is a key component of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS ... Ramipril may be used in the treatment of hypertension, congestive heart failure, nephropathy, and to …
Matched Categories: … ACE Inhibitors and Calcium Channel Blockers ... ACE Inhibitors and Diuretics ... ramipril and diuretics ... ramipril and felodipine ... ramipril and amlodipine …

Lisinopril

Lisinopril is an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) used to treat hypertension, heart failure, and myocardial infarction.[L8384,L8387,L8390] Lisinopril and captopril are the only ACEIs that are not prodrugs. It functions by inhibition of angiotensin converting enzyme as well as the renin angiotensin aldosterone system.[A184781,A184808,A184817] ACEIs are commonly used as a...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [L8384,L8387,L8390] Lisinopril and [captopril] are the only ACEIs that are not prodrugs. ... Lisinopril is an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) used to treat hypertension, heart failure, and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Lisinopril and HCTZ ... Lisinopril and Hydrochlorothiazide ... Lisinopril and Hydrochlorothiazide …
Matched Categories: … ACE Inhibitors and Calcium Channel Blockers ... ACE Inhibitors and Diuretics ... lisinopril and diuretics ... lisinopril and amlodipine ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Nadroparin

Nadroparin is a low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) which, when bound to antithrombin III (ATIII), accelerates the inactivation of factor II and factor Xa. Nadroparin halts the coagulation pathway by inhibiting the activation of thrombin (factor IIa) by factor Xa. The amplification of the fibrin clotting cascade is stopped once...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It is derived from porcine sources and has a mean molecular size of 5000 daltons. ... heparin (LMWH) which, when bound to antithrombin III (ATIII), accelerates the inactivation of factor II and ... The amplification of the fibrin clotting cascade is stopped once factors Xa and IIa are inactivated. …
Matched Salts name: … Nadroparin calcium …
Matched Categories: … Heparin and similars ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs …

Linaclotide

Linaclotide is a synthetic 14-amino acid cyclic peptide and first-in-class guanylate cyclase-C (G-CC) agonist.[A260271, L47211] Linaclotide is structurally related to human guanylin and uroguanylin, paracrine peptide hormones that are endogenous activators of GC-C. It is also a homolog of a heat-stable enterotoxin derived from Escherichia coli, the first natural ligand...
Approved
Matched Description: … [A260271] It gained EMA and Health Canada approval on November 26, 2012 [L47216] and December 3, 2013 ... Linaclotide is a synthetic 14-amino acid cyclic peptide [A260271] and first-in-class guanylate cyclase-C ... [A260271, L47211] Linaclotide is structurally related to human guanylin and uroguanylin, paracrine peptide …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Fluocinolone acetonide

Fluocinolone acetonide, with the formula 6-alpha, 9-alpha-difluoro-16-alpha, 17 alpha-acetonide, is a corticosteroid that presents a high lipophilicity. It has been used extensively in dermatological preparations and it has also been investigated thoroughly for its use in implantable corticosteroid devices. This type of device containing fluocinolone acetonide was developed by Taro...
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … [T357] It has been used extensively in dermatological preparations and it has also been investigated ... [T358] This type of device containing fluocinolone acetonide was developed by Taro Pharmaceuticals and …
Matched Mixtures name: … Ciprofloxacin and Fluocinolone Acetonide ... Ciprofloxacin and Fluocinolone Acetonide …
Matched Categories: … fluocinolone acetonide and antiseptics ... fluocinolone acetonide and antibiotics ... fluocinolone acetonide and antiinfectives ... fluocinolone acetonide and antiinfectives ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Propafenone

An antiarrhythmia agent that is particularly effective in ventricular arrhythmias. It also has weak beta-blocking activity. The drug is generally well tolerated.
Approved

Glycine

A non-essential amino acid. It is found primarily in gelatin and silk fibroin and used therapeutically as a nutrient. It is also a fast inhibitory neurotransmitter.
Approved
Nutraceutical
Vet approved
Matched Description: … It is found primarily in gelatin and silk fibroin and used therapeutically as a nutrient. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Aminosyn II and Dextrose ... Aminosyn II and Dextrose ... Aminosyn II with Electrolytes in Dextrose with Calcium …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions …

Tryptophan

An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for nitrogen balance in adults. It is a precursor of indole alkaloids in plants. It is a precursor of serotonin (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). It can be a precursor to niacin, albeit...
Approved
Nutraceutical
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … It is a precursor of serotonin (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). ... An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for nitrogen balance in adults …
Matched Mixtures name: … Aminosyn II and Dextrose ... Aminosyn II and Dextrose ... Aminosyn II with Electrolytes in Dextrose with Calcium …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Arbutin

Extracted from the dried leaves of bearberry plant in the genus Arctostaphylos and other plants commonly in the Ericaceae family, arbutin is a beta-D-glucopyranoside of DB09526. It is found in foods, over-the-counter drugs, and herbal dietary supplements . Most commonly, it is an active ingredient in skincare and cosmetic products...
Approved
Matched Description: … and [DB09526] [F43]. ... It is found in foods, over-the-counter drugs, and herbal dietary supplements [F43]. ... Extracted from the dried leaves of bearberry plant in the genus _Arctostaphylos_ and other plants commonly …

Zucapsaicin

Zucapsaicin, the cis-isomer of capsaicin, is a topical analgesic used to treat osteoarthritis of the knee and other neuropathic pain. It is a modulator of transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (TRPV-1), also known as the vanilloid or capsaicin receptor 1, that reduces pain and improves articular...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Zucapsaicin, the cis-isomer of capsaicin, is a topical analgesic used to treat osteoarthritis of the knee and ... subfamily V member 1 (TRPV-1), also known as the vanilloid or capsaicin receptor 1, that reduces pain and ... These conditions include herpes simplex (HSV) infections, cluster headaches, migraine, and osteoarthritis …
Matched Categories: … Capsaicin and Similar Agents ... Topical Products for Joint and Muscular Pain …

Selinexor

Selinexor is a first-in-class selective inhibitor of nuclear transport (SINE) compound. Selinexor, in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone, is currently approved for the treatment of multiple myeloma, a type of cancer formed from antibody-producing plasma cells.[L7117,L7120,L10145] This condition is typically treated with high dose bortezomib and dexamethasone chemotherapy followed by...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … and may include [melphalan] if the patient is not eligible for transplant. ... Selinexor, in combination with [bortezomib] and [dexamethasone], is currently approved for the treatment ... Other chemotherapies for multiple myeloma include [lenalidomide] and [dexamethasone], [thalidomide], …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Ceftolozane

Ceftolozane is a semi-synthetic broad-spectrum fifth generation cephalosporin. It was approved by the FDA in 2014 for use in combination with Tazobactam for the treatment of serious infections, such as intra-abdominal infections and complicated urinary tract infections. The manufacturer of this drug is Cubist Pharmaceuticals. Most recently, in June 2019,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … and mortality in hospitalized patients and the use of ceftolozane-tazobactam offers effective activity ... 2019, ceftolozane-tazobactam was approved for the treatment of hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia and ... combination with [Tazobactam] for the treatment of serious infections, such as intra-abdominal infections and …

Aztreonam

A monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic originally isolated from Chromobacterium violaceum. It is resistant to beta-lactamases and is used in gram-negative infections, especially of the meninges, bladder, and kidneys. It may cause a superinfection with gram-positive organisms.
Approved
Matched Description: … , bladder, and kidneys. ... It is resistant to beta-lactamases and is used in gram-negative infections, especially of the meninges …

Exemestane

Exemestane is an oral steroidal aromatase inhibitor used in the adjuvant treatment of hormonally-responsive (also called hormone-receptor-positive, estrogen-responsive) breast cancer in postmenopausal women. It irreversibly binds to the active site of the enzyme resulting in permanent inhibition.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Hormone Antagonists and Related Agents ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Vonicog alfa

Vonicog alfa is a recombinant von Willebrand factor manufactured by Baxalta. It was FDA approved in December 2015. The gen of von Willebrand factor was first cloned in 1985 by Stuart Orkin and David Ginsburg. By the EMA, vonicog alfa is still under clinical analysis.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [A32230] The gen of von Willebrand factor was first cloned in 1985 by Stuart Orkin and David Ginsburg …

Gabapentin

Gabapentin is a structural analogue of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) that was first approved for use in the United States in 1993. It was originally developed as a novel anti-epileptic for the treatment of certain types of seizures[A186277,A186143] - today it is also widely used to treat neuropathic...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It is structurally and functionally related to another GABA derivative, [pregabalin]. ... other anti-epileptics, such as a relatively benign adverse effect profile, wide therapeutic index, and …
Matched Categories: … Gabapentin and Prodrugs ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Homosalate

Homosalate is an organic compound that belongs to salicylates. It is an ester formed from salicylic acid and 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanol, a derivative of cyclohexanol. Salicylates prevent direct skin exposure to the sun’s harmful rays by absorbing ultraviolet (UV) light. Homosalate specifically absorbs short-wave UVB rays, which are associated with DNA damage...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It is an ester formed from salicylic acid and 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanol, a derivative of cyclohexanol ... Homosalate specifically absorbs short-wave UVB rays, which are associated with DNA damage and increased …
Matched Mixtures name: … DT Collagen ... HEB SPF 50 Refine 50 Sunscreen with Niacinamide and Collagen Continuous Sunscreen ... HEB SPF 50 Hydrate 50 Sunscreen with Hyaluronic Acid and Collagen Continuous Sunscreen …

Ciprofloxacin

Ciprofloxacin is a second generation fluoroquinolone that has spawned many derivative antibiotics. It is formulated for oral, intravenous, intratympanic, ophthalmic, and otic administration for a number of bacterial infections.[L6469,L6472,L6475,L6478,L6481,L6484,L6487,L6490,L6493] The first ciprofloxacin containing product was FDA approved on 22 October 1987.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [A178870] It is formulated for oral, intravenous, intratympanic, ophthalmic, and otic administration …
Matched Mixtures name: … Ciprofloxacin and Dexamethasone ... Ciprofloxacin and Dexamethasone ... Ciprofloxacin and Dexamethasone …
Matched Categories: … ciprofloxacin and tinidazole ... ciprofloxacin and ornidazole ... ciprofloxacin and metronidazole ... Ophthalmological and Otological Preparations ... Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions …
Matched Products: … Ciprofloxacin and Dextrose ... CILOXAN STERILE OPHTHALMIC AND OTIC SOLUTION 0.3% …

Butalbital

Butalbital, or 5-allyl-5-isobutylbarbituric acid, is a derivative of barbituric acid which the hydrogens at position 5 are substituted by an allyl group and an isobutyl group. It is a short-to-intermediate acting member of barbiturates that exhibit muscle-relaxing and anti-anxiety properties that produce central nervous system (CNS) depression that ranges from...
Approved
Illicit
Matched Description: … [A177754] Butalbital has a low degree of selectivity and a narrow therapeutic index. ... a derivative of barbituric acid which the hydrogens at position 5 are substituted by an allyl group and ... It is a short-to-intermediate acting member of barbiturates that exhibit muscle-relaxing and anti-anxiety …
Matched Mixtures name: … Butalbital, Aspirin, and Caffeine ... Butalbital, Aspirin and Caffeine ... Butalbital, Aspirin, and Caffeine …
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives …

Human cord blood hematopoietic progenitor cell

Human cord blood hematopoietic progenitor cells consist of hematopoietic progenitor cells, monocytes, lymphocytes, and granulocytes from human cord blood. They are used during allogeneic unrelated and related hematopoietic stem cell transplantation procedures in patients with disorders affecting the hematopoietic system that are inherited, acquired, or result from myeloablative treatment. Human...
Approved
Matched Description: … blood hematopoietic progenitor cells consist of hematopoietic progenitor cells, monocytes, lymphocytes, and ... They are used during allogeneic unrelated and related hematopoietic stem cell transplantation procedures ... Active and viable hematopoietic progenitor cells, or hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) express the cell …

Infliximab

Infliximab is a tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha or TNF-α) blocker and a chimeric monoclonal IgG1 antibody composed of human constant (75%) and murine variable (25%) regions . Infliximab is produced by a recombinant cell line cultured by continuous perfusion. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) is a key proinflammatory cytokine involved in...
Approved
Matched Description: … composed of human constant (75%) and murine variable (25%) regions [A31469]. ... Infliximab is a tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha or TNF-α) blocker and a chimeric monoclonal IgG1 antibody ... Its hyperactivity and enhanced signalling pathways can be observed in inflammatory diseases where it …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Baclofen

Baclofen is a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) agonist used as a skeletal muscle relaxant. Although originally designed in 1962 to treat epilepsy, baclofen was not effective in treating this condition but instead was shown to reduce spasticity in selected patients. Baclofen was reintroduced in 1971 as a treatment for spasticity and...
Approved
Matched Description: … [A245338] Baclofen was reintroduced in 1971 as a treatment for spasticity and was later approved by the ... [L39429] Baclofen was investigated for use in alcohol dependence and withdrawal; however, evidence ... used to manage severe muscle spasms of cerebral or spinal cord origins, including multiple sclerosis and …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Displaying drugs 226 - 250 of 14362 in total