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Ciprofloxacin is a second generation fluoroquinolone used to treat various susceptible bacterial infections. Ciprofloxacin is a second generation fluoroquinolone that has spawned many derivative antibiotics.
- Mechanism
- Curator reviewed · 3 references
Ciprofloxacin acts on bacterial topoisomerase II (DNA gyrase) and topoisomerase IV. Ciprofloxacin's targeting of the alpha subunits of DNA gyrase prevents it from supercoiling the bacterial DNA which prevents DNA replication.
- Primary indication
- Ciprofloxacin is only indicated in infections caused by susceptible bacteria.Curator reviewed · 63 structured indications
- Formula / weight
- C17H18FN3O3 · 331.3415 g/mol (avg)
- First approval
- Canada, 1995 · United States, 1987
- Code names
- BAY-Q-3939 · J01MA02
- Brand names
- Cetraxal
- Ciloxan
- Cipro
- Cipro HC
- Ciprodex
- Ciprofloxacin
- Otiprio
- Otixal
- Otovel
- Proquin
Resolves to
MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-NSMILESOC(=O)C1=CN(C2CC2)C2=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C1=OWhat you can answer from here — as of September 23, 2026
Which drugs share a target with Ciprofloxacin, and which of those have an active Phase 3 trial?