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Displaying drugs 476 - 500 of 808 in total
Glatiramer acetate is a mix of synthetic polypeptides that includes L-glutamic acid, L-alanine, L-tyrosine, and L-lysine at an average molar fraction of 0.141, 0.427, 0.095, and 0.338, respectively. Since glatiramer acetate is a heterogeneous drug, there is limited information about its physicochemical properties. Originally, glatiramer acetate was designed as a...
Approved
Investigational
Tolvaptan is used to treat low blood sodium levels (hyponatremia) associated with various conditions like congestive heart failure, cirrhosis, and syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormones (SIADH). FDA approved on May 19, 2009.
Approved
Matched Categories: … Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists …
Epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, is a hormone and neurotransmitter and produced by the adrenal glands that can also be used as a drug due to its various important functions. Though it has long been used in the treatment of hypersensitivity reactions, epinephrine in the auto-injector form (EpiPen) has been...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Epinephrine, also known as _adrenaline_, is a hormone and neurotransmitter and produced by the adrenal …
Metformin is a biguanide antihyperglycemic agent and first-line pharmacotherapy used in the management of type II diabetes.[L12207,A176173] Metformin is considered an antihyperglycemic drug because it lowers blood glucose concentrations in type II diabetes without causing hypoglycemia. It is commonly described as an "insulin sensitizer", leading to a decrease in insulin...
Approved
Gliclazide is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). It has been classified differently according to its drug properties in which based on its chemical structure, gliclazide is considered a first-generation sulfonylurea due to the structural presence of a sulfonamide group able to release...
Approved
Matched Description: … [T238, T360] Gliclazide belongs to the sulfonylurea class of insulin secretagogues, which act by stimulating
Butalbital, or 5-allyl-5-isobutylbarbituric acid, is a derivative of barbituric acid which the hydrogens at position 5 are substituted by an allyl group and an isobutyl group. It is a short-to-intermediate acting member of barbiturates that exhibit muscle-relaxing and anti-anxiety properties that produce central nervous system (CNS) depression that ranges from...
Approved
Illicit
Olaparib is a selective and potent inhibitor of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) enzymes, PARP1 and PARP2.[L41100, L40908, L43792] PARP inhibitors represent a novel class of anti-cancer therapy and they work by taking advantage of a defect in DNA repair in cancer cells with BRCA mutations and inducing cell death. Olaparib...
Approved
Abrocitinib is an oral small-molecule inhibitor of Janus kinase 1 (JAK1). Janus kinases are intracellular enzymes involved in transduction pathways that regulate hematopoiesis and immune cell function. The Janus kinase (JAK)–signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) signalling pathway plays a central role in the pathogenesis of a variety of...
Approved
Investigational
Dronabinol (marketed as Marinol) is a synthetic form of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ⁹-THC), the primary psychoactive component of cannabis (marijuana). THC demonstrates its effects through weak partial agonist activity at Cannabinoid-1 (CB1R) and Cannabinoid-2 (CB2R) receptors, which results in the well-known effects of smoking cannabis such as increased appetite, reduced pain, and...
Approved
Illicit
Matched Categories: … Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Finerenone, or BAY 94-8862, is a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist indicated to reduce the risk of sustained decline in glomerular filtration rate, end stage kidney disease, cardiovascular death, heart attacks, and hospitalization due to heart failure in adults with chronic kidney disease associated with type II diabetes mellitus.[A236519,L34739] Patients with kidney...
Approved
Investigational
Buprenorphine is a weak partial mu-opioid receptor agonist and a weak kappa-opioid receptor antagonist used for the treatment of severe pain.[A186283,A186292] It is also commonly used as an alternative to methadone for the treatment of severe opioid addiction. Buprenorphine is commercially available as the brand name product Suboxone which is...
Approved
Illicit
Investigational
Vet approved
Ramipril is a prodrug belonging to the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor class of medications. It is metabolized to ramiprilat in the liver and, to a lesser extent, kidneys. Ramiprilat is a potent, competitive inhibitor of ACE, the enzyme responsible for the conversion of angiotensin I (ATI) to angiotensin II (ATII)....
Approved
Ever since its discovery and availability for sale and use in the late 1940s, lidocaine has become an exceptionally commonly used medication . In particular, lidocaine's principal mode of action in acting as a local anesthetic that numbs the sensations of tissues means the agent is indicated for facilitating local...
Approved
Vet approved
Novartis' brand name Zelnorm (tegaserod) had originally received approval from the US FDA in 2002 for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C).[L5918,F4229] It was, however, voluntarily withdrawn from widespread use in the US market in 2007 after concerns arose over the possibility that tegaserod could potentially cause...
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Pyrithione zinc, or zinc pyrithione or zinc pyridinethione, is a coordination complex consisted of pyrithione ligands chelated to zinc (2+) ions via oxygen and sulfur centers. In the crystalline state, it exists as a centrosymmetric dimer. Due to its dynamic fungistatic and bacteriostatic properties, pyrithione zinc is used to treat...
Approved
Matched Products: … ZENOTRI Follicle Shampoo. …
Enzalutamide is an androgen receptor (AR) inhibitor for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), both metastatic and non-metastatic. It is a second-generation antiandrogen agent that the FDA approved on August 31, 2012.[L40639, A252667] Although androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is the first-line treatment of prostate cancer and remission can be...
Approved
Matched Categories: … Hormone Antagonists and Related Agents …
A compound obtained from the bark of the white willow and wintergreen leaves, and also prepared synthetically. It has bacteriostatic, fungicidal, and keratolytic actions. Its salts, the salicylates, are used as analgesics.
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Products: … Clean Follicle Tonic …
Calcitonin is a polypeptide hormone secreted by the parafollicular cells of the thyroid gland in mammals. It inhibits bone resorption and lowers both serum and urinary calcium concentrations. Human calcitonin is available only in very small quantities but has been used in some studies. The first commercially available preparation in...
Experimental
Matched Synonyms: … Calcitonin (porcine) ... Calcitonin,porcine ... Porcine calcitonin …
Matched Name: … Calcitonin porcine
Matched Description: … Calcitonin is a polypeptide hormone secreted by the parafollicular cells of the thyroid gland in mammals ... The first commercially available preparation in Britain was porcine calcitonin (brand name Calcitare) …
Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein 1-36 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00853723 (Comparison Study of Pthrp and PTH to Treat Osteoporosis).
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Parathyroid hormone-related protein 1-36 ... Parathyroid hormone related protein(1-36) ... Parathyroid hormone related protein (1-36) …
Matched Name: … Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein 1-36 …
Matched Description: … Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein 1-36 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00853723 (Comparison …
Matched Categories: … Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … -melanocyte-stimulating hormone ... Melanophore-stimulating hormone ... α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone
Matched Categories: … Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Sus scrofa placenta is an animal extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Experimental
Matched Synonyms: … Placenta, Porcine
Molgramostim has been used in trials studying the treatment of Bronchiectasis, Cystic Fibrosis, Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis, Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, and Autoimmune Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis.
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor …
Matched Categories: … Colony-Stimulating Factors ... Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor …
Empegfilgrastim is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01569087 (Dose-finding Study of Empegfilgrastim for Neutropenia Prophylaxis in Patients With Breast Cancer).
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … Colony-stimulating factor, granulocyte (synthetic human), 30-kilodalton pegylated …
Matched Categories: … Colony-Stimulating Factors …
Experimental
Matched Synonyms: … Porcine vasoactive intestinal octacosapeptide …
Matched Categories: … Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Investigational
Matched Synonyms: … 4-221-Colony-stimulating factor 1 (human clone p3ACSF-69 reduced) …
Displaying drugs 476 - 500 of 808 in total