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Displaying drugs 601 - 625 of 14464 in total
Pixantrone is an aza-anthracenedione and DNA intercalator which inhibits topoisomerase II. It is similar in structure to anthracyclines such as mitoxantrone, but exerts fewer toxic effects on cardiac tissue. [2] The lower cardio-toxic effects of pixantrone may be explained, in part, by its redox inactivity [3]. Pixantrone does not bind...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Pixantrone is an aza-anthracenedione and DNA intercalator which inhibits topoisomerase II. ... Pixantrone does not bind iron and promotes the formation of reactive oxygen species to a lesser degree ... that it resulted in significantly higher complete response rate and progression free survival in comparison …
Matched Categories: … Anthracyclines and Related Substances ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Cytotoxic Antibiotics and Related Substances …
Catumaxumab is a trifunctional monoclonal antibody developed for use in cancer treatment. It has affinity for T-cells, accessory immune cells, and cancer cells. Catumaxumab was initially authorized for market by the European Medicines Agency in April 2009 for the treatment of malignant ascites . Its market authorization was withdrawn in...
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … It has affinity for T-cells, accessory immune cells, and cancer cells. …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES AND ANTIBODY DRUG CONJUGATES …
A bone morphogenetic protein that is widely expressed during EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT. It is both a potent osteogenic factor and a specific regulator of nephrogenesis. Eptotermin alfa is an ingredient in the EMA-withdrawn product Osigraft.
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … It is both a potent osteogenic factor and a specific regulator of nephrogenesis. …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins ... Drugs Affecting Bone Structure and Mineralization …
Dibotermin alfa is a recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) derived from a recombinant Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cell line [FDA Label]. It is implanted in patients undergoing bone surgeries or those with fractures. BMPs are subfamily of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) superfamily that have different actions on the...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … In 2004, it was approved by the FDA and is marketed as Infuse. ... critical role in the differentiation of osteoprogenitor cells into osteoblasts, thus promoting bone and ... at the site of implantation, dibotermin alfa accelerates the healing of open tibial shaft fractures and
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins ... Drugs Affecting Bone Structure and Mineralization …
Dasiglucagon is a glucagon analog that acts to increase blood sugar levels. It consists of 29 amino acids similar to endogenous glucagon; however, it contains seven substituted amino acids for improved physical and chemical stability in its drug formulation. In March 2021, the FDA approved dasiglucagon to treat severe hypoglycemia...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … similar to endogenous glucagon; however, it contains seven substituted amino acids for improved physical and ... L39195] In March 2021, the FDA approved dasiglucagon to treat severe hypoglycemia in patients six years and ... Hypoglycemia is a common side effect of antidiabetic treatments, most notably insulin and sulfonylureas …
Matched Categories: … Sex Hormones and Insulins ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …
Hemophilia B - also called factor IX deficiency or Christmas disease - is an X-linked genetic disorder resulting in an absence or deficiency of clotting factor IX. Clotting factors, including factor IX, are necessary components of the signaling cascade responsible for blood clotting and subsequent wound healing. Symptoms of hemophilia...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … including factor IX, are necessary components of the signaling cascade responsible for blood clotting and ... recommended etranacogene dezaparvovec be granted marketing authorization for the treatment of severe and ... [L45255] Etranacogene dezaparvovec was approved by the EMA in February 2023[L45439,L45444] and by Health …
Matched Categories: … Cellular and Gene Therapy ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs …
Fomivirsen is a antisense 21 mer phosphorothioate oligonucleotide. It is an antiviral agent that was used in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis (CMV) in immunocompromised patients, including those with AIDS. As a complementary nucleotide to the messenger RNA of the major immediate-early region proteins of human cytomegalovirus, it disrupts the...
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … drug to be approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). ... _Isis Pharmaceuticals_ and subsequently licensed to _Novartis_ [A31990]. ... It was discovered by scientists at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and was first developed by …
Matched Salts name: … Fomivirsen sodium
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides …
An antisense oligonucleotide that induces survival motor neuron (SMN) protein expression, it was approved by the U.S. FDA in December, 2016 as Spinraza for the treatment of children and adults with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). It is adminstrated as direct intrathecal injection.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … FDA in December, 2016 as Spinraza for the treatment of children and adults with spinal muscular atrophy …
Matched Salts name: … Nusinersen sodium
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides …
Inclisiran is a long-acting, synthetic small interfering RNA (siRNA) directed against proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9), which is a serine protease that regulates plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels. By binding to PCSK9 messenger RNA, inclisiran prevents protein translation of PCSK9, leading to decreased concentrations of PCSK9 and plasma...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … RNA, inclisiran prevents protein translation of PCSK9, leading to decreased concentrations of PCSK9 and ... 11, 2020, the European Commission (EC) granted authorization for marketing inclisiran as the first and ... plasma LDL-C levels offers an additional benefit of reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and
Matched Salts name: … Inclisiran sodium
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides …
Sulfacytine is a short-acting sulfonamide. The sulfonamides are synthetic bacteriostatic antibiotics with a wide spectrum against most gram-positive and many gram-negative organisms. However, many strains of an individual species may be resistant. Sulfonamides inhibit multiplication of bacteria by acting as competitive inhibitors of p-aminobenzoic acid in the folic acid metabolism...
Approved
Matched Description: … High levels are achieved in pleural, peritoneal, synovial, and ocular fluids. ... sulfonamides are synthetic bacteriostatic antibiotics with a wide spectrum against most gram-positive and ... Bacterial sensitivity is the same for the various sulfonamides, and resistance to one sulfonamide indicates …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …
Human tissue plasminogen activator, purified, glycosylated, 527 residues purified from CHO cells. Eminase is a lyophilized (freeze-dried) formulation of anistreplase, the p-anisoyl derivative of the primary Lys-plasminogen-streptokinase activator complex (a complex of Lys-plasminogen and streptokinase). A p-anisoyl group is chemically conjugated to a complex of bacterial-derived streptokinase and human Plasma-derived...
Approved
Matched Description: … A p-anisoyl group is chemically conjugated to a complex of bacterial-derived streptokinase and human ... derivative of the primary Lys-plasminogen-streptokinase activator complex (a complex of Lys-plasminogen and
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Tisagenlecleucel is a CD19-directed genetically modified autologous T cell immunotherapy, or a CAR-T cell therapy for B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. It was granted approval by FDA in August 2017 under the market name Kymriah. Tisagenlecleucel is an immunocellular therapy that involves autologous T cells that are collected from each individual...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … These CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptors (CD19 CAR-T cells) direct the T cells to target and kill ... immunocellular therapy that involves autologous T cells that are collected from each individual patient and ... In a multicenter clinical trial involving pediatric and young adult patients with relapsed or refractory …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic cell and gene therapy ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
A purified preparation of the enzyme recombinant human hyaluronidase. Hyaluronidase (human recombinant) (INN Vorhyaluronidase alfa) is produced by genetically engineered Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells containing a DNA plasmid encoding for a soluble fragment of human hyaluronidase (PH20). Hyaluronidase is an enzyme used to improve the absorption and dispersion of...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … fluids, drugs, and contrast agents. ... [L13338] The action of hyaluronidase was first described in 1936, and named in 1939. ... [A4033] Hyaluronidase is an enzyme used to improve the absorption and dispersion of parenterally administered …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs …
Penciclovir is a synthetic acyclic guanine derivative with antiviral activity used for the treatment of various herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections. Displaying low toxicity and good selectivity, penciclovir is a nucleoside analogue.
Approved
Matched Description: … Displaying low toxicity and good selectivity, penciclovir is a nucleoside analogue. …
Matched Salts name: … Penciclovir sodium
Matched Categories: … Nucleosides and Nucleotides Excl. Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors …
HIV/AIDS remains an area of concern despite the introduction of numerous successful therapies, mainly due to the emergence of multidrug resistance and patient difficulty in adhering to treatment regimens.[A244170, A244175] Lenacapavir is a first-in-class capsid inhibitor that demonstrates picomolar HIV-1 inhibition as a monotherapy in vitro, little to no cross-resistance...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … introduction of numerous successful therapies, mainly due to the emergence of multidrug resistance and ... inhibition as a monotherapy _in vitro_, little to no cross-resistance with existing antiretroviral agents, and
Matched Salts name: … Lenacapavir sodium
The HER2 oncoprotein, the product of the human ERBB2/mouse neu genes, is a member of the HER family of receptor tyrosine kinases that includes the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Of the various subtypes of breast cancer, HER2-positive breast cancer is characterized by ERBB2 overexpression, a higher grade, a more...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … breast cancer is characterized by _ERBB2_ overexpression, a higher grade, a more aggressive phenotype, and ... IgG1κ monoclonal antibody derived from the same mouse 4D5 clone that [trastuzumab] is derived from and ... , A225766, A191829, L27986] Margetuximab binds to the same epitope on the HER2 extracellular domain and
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES AND ANTIBODY DRUG CONJUGATES …
Hyaluronidase is an enzyme used to improve the absorption and dispersion of parenterally administered fluids, drugs, and contrast agents. The action of hyaluronidase was first described in 1936, and named in 1939. Early research into hyaluronidase identified it as a "spreading factor" which allowed for increased permeability of the connective...
Approved
Matched Description: … fluids, drugs, and contrast agents. ... [L13338] The action of hyaluronidase was first described in 1936, and named in 1939. ... Hyaluronidase is an enzyme used to improve the absorption and dispersion of parenterally administered …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs …
Polistes metricus venom protein is an extract of Polistes metricus venom. Polistes metricus venom protein is used in allergenic testing.
Approved
Matched Categories: … Bee and Wasp Venom …
Sarracenia purpurea, commonly known as the purple pitcher plant, northern pitcher plant, turtle socks, or side-saddle flower, is a perennial carnivorous plant in the family Sarraceniaceae. Sarracenia purpurea attract and trap insects within their pitchers, or fused leaves, to consume nitrogen during the digestion process . It is widely distributed...
Approved
Experimental
Matched Description: … It is widely distributed across North America and has been used as a traditional medicinal herb in many ... It was used as an injectable pain reliever and during the 19th century, _Sarracenia purpurea_ was used ... Compounds extracted from _Sarracenia purpurea_ include phenolic glycosides, flavonoid glycosides, and
Matched Categories: … Miscellaneous Analgesics and Antipyretics …
Tilbroquinol was approved in France, Morocco, and Saudi Arabia but it has been withdrawn in France and Saudi Arabia markets mainly due to its hepatotoxicity risk outweighing the drug benefit . In Morocco, the drug has been limited to use in the treatment of intestinal amoebiasis.
Approved
Matched Description: … Tilbroquinol was approved in France, Morocco, and Saudi Arabia but it has been withdrawn in France and
Matched Categories: … tilbroquinol and tiliquinol ... Antiparasitic Products, Insecticides and Repellents …
Local antibacterial that probably acts by releasing formaldehyde in aqueous solutions. It is used for THERAPEUTIC IRRIGATION of infected body cavities - bladder, peritoneum, etc. and as a spray for burns.
Approved
Matched Description: … It is used for THERAPEUTIC IRRIGATION of infected body cavities - bladder, peritoneum, etc. and as a …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions …
Aglucosidase alfa consists of the human enzyme acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA) which is essential for the degradation of glygogen to glucose in lysosomes. It is encoded by the most predominant of nine observed haplotypes of this gene. Aglucosidase alfa is produced by recombinant DNA technology in a Chinese hamster ovary cell...
Approved
Matched Description: … It is used for the treatment of Pompe disease (GAA deficiency) in infants and pediatric patients. ... glycoprotein with a calculated mass of 98,008 daltons for the 883 residue mature polypeptide chain, and ... Alglucosidase alfa degrades glycogen by catalyzing the hydrolysis of a-1,4- and a-1,6- glycosidic linkages …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …
Anakinra is a recombinant human interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) composed of 153 amino acid residues. Unlike native human IL-1Ra, anakinra has an additional methionine residue at the amino terminus. This drug binds to the IL-1 receptor, competing with and inhibiting the activity of IL-1 alpha and beta. Anakinra is...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … This drug binds to the IL-1 receptor, competing with and inhibiting the activity of IL-1 alpha and beta ... It was later approved for the treatment of NOMID and DIRA on December 21, 2012, and December 18, 2020 ... drugs (DMARDs), as well as the treatment of neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease (NOMID) and
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins …
Streptokinase, is a sterile, purified preparation of a bacterial protein elaborated by group C (beta) -hemolytic streptococci.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …
Pertuzumab is a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody that targets the extracellular dimerization domain (subdomain II) of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 protein (HER2). It consists of two heavy chains and two lights chains that have 448 and 214 residues respectively. It was first approved by the FDA in...
Approved
Matched Description: … It consists of two heavy chains and two lights chains that have 448 and 214 residues respectively. ... It was first approved by the FDA in 2012 for use with [docetaxel] and another HER2-targeted monoclonal ... Its indicated conditions have since expanded to include use as both a neoadjuvant therapy and an adjuvant …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... pertuzumab and trastuzumab ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES AND ANTIBODY DRUG CONJUGATES …
Displaying drugs 601 - 625 of 14464 in total