Plant Extracts

Name
Plant Extracts
Accession Number
DBCAT001604
Description

Concentrated pharmaceutical preparations of plants obtained by removing active constituents with a suitable solvent, which is evaporated away, and adjusting the residue to a prescribed standard.

Drugs
DrugDrug Description
QuinidineA medication used to restore normal sinus rhythm, treat atrial fibrillation and flutter, and treat ventricular arrhythmias.
CamphorA compound used topically to help relieve pain and also as a topical antiseptic. May also be used in vaporizers to help suppress coughing. This medication should not be swallowed.
Choline alfoscerateA natural choline that is used to manage declining cognitive function associated with neurodegenerative and vascular diseases.
Calanolide AFor use in combination treatment of HIV infection (AIDS).
PodophyllinA cytotoxic agent used for the removal of soft genital (venereal) warts (condylomata acuminata).
Plantago seedAn ingredient used in a variety of natural health products.
OpiumA medication used to treat moderate to severe pain.
PectinPectin is used in food as a gelling agent and stabilizer. As a medical drug, it has obtained a great interest in its potential use as a source of dietary...
SennosidesA laxative used to treat constipation.
IpecacAn emetic agent used to induce vomiting in poisoning.
Jojoba oilJojoba oil is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Centella asiaticaCentella asiatica is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Panax notoginseng rootPanax notoginseng root is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Tangerine peelTangerine peel is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Nelumbo nucifera flowerNelumbo nucifera flower is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Angelica sinensis rootAngelica sinensis root is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Forsythia suspensa fruitForsythia suspensa fruit is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Sophora flavescens rootNot Annotated
Plantago ovata seedA plant extract indicated in the treatment of occasional constipation.
EmodinEmodin has been investigated for the treatment of Polycystic Kidney.
VB-201VB-201 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01001468 (Study to Assess VB-201 in Patients With Psoriasis).
AlloinNot Annotated
Frangula purshiana barkNot Annotated
beta-Apopicropodophyllinbeta-Apopicropodophyllin is a component of the freshwater plant Micranthemum umbrosum.
LecithinFatty substances commonly found in nutritional supplements.
Hesperidin methylchalconeNot Annotated
Vitis vinifera seedNot Annotated
TurmericTurmeric is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Huperzine BUnder investigation for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic AcidNot Available
SmilageninInvestigated for use/treatment in alzheimer's disease, parkinson's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases.
PolydatinPolydatin, or Piceid, is a natural precursor and glycoside form of resveratrol with a monocrystalline structure. While it is isolated from the bark of Picea sitchensis or Polygonum cuspidatum, polydatin...
AnisodamineAnisodamine has been investigated for the treatment of Intestinal Diseases.
IcariinIcariin has been investigated for the basic science of the Pharmacokinetic Profile of Icariin in Humans.
ButylphthalideButylphthalide has been used in trials studying the prevention of Restenosis.
TetrandrineNot Annotated
Salvia miltiorrhiza rootSalvia miltiorrhiza root is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Salvianolic acid ASalvianolic acid A is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03908242 (Phase I Study of Continuous Administration of Salvianolic Acid A Tablet).
CryptotanshinoneNot Annotated
Senna leafA stimulant laxative indicated in the treatment of occasional constipation.
Ephedra sinica rootAn alpha and beta-adrenergic agonist used for the management of respiratory conditions related to bronchial asthma, such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and tightness of chest.
BilberryNot Annotated
GinsengA herbal supplement used in many health products.
Vitex agnus-castus fruit extractA herbal product used to treat an irregular menstrual period, premenstrual symptoms, and mastodynia
Horse chestnutA plant extract indicated in the treatment of venous insufficiency and other disorders caused by poor circulation.
Panax ginseng wholePanax ginseng whole is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
BelapectinBelapectin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02575404 (GR-MD-02 Plus Pembrolizumab in Melanoma, Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, and Squamous Cell Head and Neck Cancer Patients).
Paeonia lactiflora rootNot Annotated
EupatilinNot Annotated
Tanshinone INot Annotated
20-HydroxyecdysoneNot Annotated
SarsageninNot Annotated
PicrotoxinUsed internally for relieving respiratory distress. Also for use as an antidote in poisoning by CNS depressants, especially barbiturates.
Liquidambar styraciflua resinNot Annotated
Ephedra sinica stemNot Annotated
Ginkgo bilobaA herbal supplement found in over-the-counter or unapproved homeopathic products for various health conditions, such as cognitive, neurodegenerative, cardiovascular, and reproductive health disorders.
HonokiolHonokiol is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00966953 (Development of Clinical Method to Determination Triclosan Retention in Plaque Following Brushing.).
Drugs & Drug Targets
DrugTargetType
QuinidineSodium channel protein type 5 subunit alphatarget
QuinidineAlpha-1-acid glycoprotein 1carrier
QuinidinePotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2target
QuinidinePotassium channel subfamily K member 1target
QuinidinePotassium channel subfamily K member 6target
QuinidineCytochrome P450 1A2enzyme
QuinidineCytochrome P450 2E1enzyme
QuinidineCytochrome P450 1A1enzyme
QuinidineCytochrome P450 2D6enzyme
QuinidineCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
QuinidineCytochrome P450 3A7enzyme
QuinidineSolute carrier family 22 member 2transporter
QuinidineSolute carrier family 22 member 1transporter
QuinidineOrganic cation/carnitine transporter 2transporter
QuinidineATP-dependent translocase ABCB1transporter
QuinidineSolute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2transporter
QuinidineOrganic anion transporter 3transporter
QuinidineATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 2transporter
QuinidineSolute carrier family 22 member 4transporter
QuinidineSolute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1transporter
QuinidineCytochrome P450 2B6enzyme
QuinidineCytochrome P450 2C9enzyme
QuinidineAlpha-1A adrenergic receptortarget
QuinidineAlpha-1B adrenergic receptortarget
QuinidineAlpha-1D adrenergic receptortarget
QuinidineBile salt export pumptransporter
QuinidineCytochrome P450 2C8enzyme
QuinidineAlbumincarrier
CamphorCamphor 5-monooxygenasetarget
CamphorTransient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1target
CamphorTransient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 3target
CamphorTransient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1target
CamphorTransient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8target
Choline alfoscerateGanglioside GM2 activatortarget
Choline alfoscerateMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5target
Calanolide AGag-Pol polyproteintarget
Calanolide ACytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
Calanolide AGag-Pol polyproteintarget
OpiumDelta-type opioid receptortarget
OpiumKappa-type opioid receptortarget
OpiumMu-type opioid receptortarget
OpiumAlbumincarrier
OpiumBeta-2-microglobulincarrier
OpiumCytochrome P450 2D6enzyme
OpiumCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
SennosidesReverse transcriptase/RNaseHtarget
SennosidesAquaporin-3target
IpecacCytochrome P450 2D6enzyme
IpecacCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
EmodinCasein kinase II subunit alphatarget
EmodinPutative ketoacyl reductasetarget
Emodin3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase FabZtarget
EmodinAryl hydrocarbon receptortarget
Huperzine BAcetylcholinesterasetarget
PolydatinPyruvate kinase PKMtarget
AnisodamineCytochrome P450 2D6enzyme
AnisodamineBeta-1 adrenergic receptortarget
IcariincGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterasetarget
TetrandrineATP-dependent translocase ABCB1target
TetrandrineCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
TetrandrineATP-dependent translocase ABCB1transporter
Ephedra sinica rootSodium-dependent dopamine transportertarget
Ephedra sinica rootSynaptic vesicular amine transportertarget
Ephedra sinica rootChromaffin granule amine transportertarget
Ephedra sinica rootSodium-dependent noradrenaline transportertarget
Ephedra sinica rootAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] Atarget
Ephedra sinica rootAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] Btarget
Ephedra sinica rootSodium-dependent serotonin transportertarget
Ephedra sinica rootAlpha-2A adrenergic receptortarget
Ephedra sinica rootAlpha-2B adrenergic receptortarget
Ephedra sinica rootAlpha-2C adrenergic receptortarget
Ephedra sinica rootBeta-1 adrenergic receptortarget
Ephedra sinica rootBeta-2 adrenergic receptortarget
Ephedra sinica rootBeta-3 adrenergic receptortarget
GinsengInterleukin-6target
GinsengProstaglandin G/H synthase 2target
GinsengAryl hydrocarbon receptortarget
PicrotoxinGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-1target
PicrotoxinGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1target
PicrotoxinGlycine receptor subunit alpha-2target
PicrotoxinGlycine receptor subunit alpha-3target
PicrotoxinCytochrome P450 1A1enzyme
PicrotoxinGlutamine synthetaseenzyme
PicrotoxinGlycine receptor subunit alpha-1target
Ginkgo bilobaCytochrome P450 2C9enzyme
Ginkgo bilobaPhospholipase A2, membrane associatedtarget
Ginkgo bilobaSodium-dependent noradrenaline transportertarget
Ginkgo bilobaGlycine receptor subunit alpha-1target
Ginkgo bilobaGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1target
Ginkgo bilobaGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2target
Ginkgo bilobaGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2target
Ginkgo bilobaCytochrome P450 3A4enzyme
Ginkgo bilobaAmine oxidase [flavin-containing] Atarget
Ginkgo bilobaNitric oxide synthase, inducibletarget
Ginkgo bilobaCytochrome P450 1B1enzyme
Ginkgo bilobaCytochrome P450 1A1enzyme
Ginkgo bilobaCytochrome P450 1A2enzyme
HonokiolPolyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenasetarget
HonokiolProstaglandin G/H synthase 1target
HonokiolProstaglandin G/H synthase 2target