Antidepressive Agents

Name
Antidepressive Agents
Accession Number
DBCAT000345
Description

Mood-stimulating drugs used primarily in the treatment of affective disorders and related conditions. Several MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS are useful as antidepressants apparently as a long-term consequence of their modulation of catecholamine levels. The tricyclic compounds useful as antidepressive agents (ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENTS, TRICYCLIC) also appear to act through brain catecholamine systems. A third group (ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENTS, SECOND-GENERATION) is a diverse group of drugs including some that act specifically on serotonergic systems.

Drugs
DrugDrug Description
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylthioamphetamine2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylthioamphetamine (ALEPH-2) is a phenylisopropylamine derivative with alleged anxiolytic and hallucinogenic properties.
4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamineNot Available
5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DMT) is a tryptamine with psychedelic properties. It is found in a wide variety of plant species, and a single psychoactive toad species, the Colorado River toad. This drug,...
7,8-Dichloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolinePotent reversible inhibitor of phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase.
AcepromazineAcepromazine was first used in humans in the 1950s as an antipsychotic agent. It is now rarely used in humans. Acepromazine is frequently used in animals as a sedative and...
AdinazolamFor the treatment of anxiety and status epilepticus.
AgomelatineAgomelatine is indicated to treat major depressive episodes in adults.
AlaproclateAlaproclate was developed as one of the first selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants by Astra AB (now AstraZeneca) in the 1970s. Development was discontinued due to concerns over hepatotoxicity...
AlmotriptanA 5-HT1B/1D receptor agonist used to treat migraines.
AlnespironeAlnespirone is a small molecule drug. The usage of the INN stem '-pirone' in the name indicates that Alnespirone is a anxiolytic, buspirone derivative. Alnespirone has a monoisotopic molecular weight...
AlosetronA 5-HT3 antagonist used to treat diarrhea-predominant IBS.
AlprenololFor the treatment of hypertension, angina, and arrhythmia
AltanserinAltanserin is a small molecule drug. The usage of the INN stem '-anserin' in the name indicates that Altanserin is a serotonin receptor antagonist. Altanserin is under investigation in clinical...
AlverineA smooth muscle relaxant used to relieve abdominal pain associated with gastrointestinal conditions like heartburn, flatulence, and Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
AmesergideAmesergide is a small molecule drug. Amesergide has a monoisotopic molecular weight of 393.28 Da.
AmibegronInvestigated for use/treatment in depression, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and obesity.
AmiflamineAmiflamine is a small molecule drug. Amiflamine has a monoisotopic molecular weight of 192.16 Da.
AmineptineFor the treatment of depression.
AmisulprideA dopamine D2 receptor antagonist used in the treatment of acute and chronic schizophrenia, and in the prevention and treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting in adults.
AmitriptylineA tricyclic antidepressant indicated in the treatment of depressive illness, either endogenous or psychotic, and to relieve depression associated anxiety.
AmitriptylinoxideA tricyclic antidepressant indicated in the treatment of depressive disorders.
AmoxapineA tricyclic antidepressant used in the treatment of neurotic or reactive depressive disorders and endogenous or psychotic depression.
AmperozideAmperozide is a diphenylbutylpiperazine atypical antipsychotic which antagonizes 5-HT2A receptors. It inhibits dopamine release and alters the firing of dopaminergic neurons. Investigations regarding the use of the agent revolved primarily...
AniracetamA nootropic drug used to ameliorate memory and attention disturbances accompanying cerebrovascular diseases and degenerative brain disorders.
ApomorphineA morphine derivative D2 dopamine agonist used to treat hypomobile "off" episodes of advanced Parkinson's disease.
AripiprazoleAn atypical antipsychotic used in the treatment of a wide variety of mood and psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia, bipolar I, major depressive disorder, irritability associated with autism, and Tourette's syndrome.
Aripiprazole lauroxilAn antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia in adults.
AsenapineAn atypical antipsychotic used to treat patients with bipolar I disorder and patients with schizophrenia.
AzasetronNot Annotated
BefiradolBefiradol is under investigation in clinical trial NCT05148884 (Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability and Preliminary Efficacy of NLX-112 Versus Placebo in L-dopa-induced Dyskinesia).
BenactyzineBenactyzine is an anticholinergic drug used as an antidepressant in the treatment of depression and associated anxiety. Benactyzine is no longer widely used in medicine, although it is still a...
BenmoxinFor the treatment of depression.
BenzphetamineA sympathomimetic used to manage exogenous obesity short term.
BifemelaneNot Annotated
BlonanserinUsed for the treatment of schizophrenia .
BrexanoloneBrexanolone is a synthetic neuroactive steroid gamma-aminobutyric acid A (GABA(a)) receptor positive modulator indicated for the treatment of postpartum depression (PPD) in adult women [FDA Label] .
BrexpiprazoleA serotonin–dopamine activity modulator used in the treatment of major depressive disorder as an adjunct, schizophrenia, and agitation associated with dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease.
BrilaroxazineInvestigated for the treatment of schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder.
BrofaromineNot Annotated
BrolamfetamineNot Available
BromergurideBromerguride is a small molecule drug. Bromerguride has a monoisotopic molecular weight of 416.12 Da.
BromocriptineA dopamine D2 receptor agonist used for the treatment of galactorrhea due to hyperprolactinemia and other prolactin-related conditions, as well as in early Parkinsonian Syndrome.
BufotenineA hallucinogenic serotonin analog found in frog or toad skins, mushrooms, higher plants, and mammals, especially in the brains, plasma, and urine of schizophrenics. Bufotenin has been used as a...
BupropionA norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibitor used in the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD), seasonal affective disorder (SAD), and as an aid to smoking cessation.
BuspironeAn anxiolytic agent used for short-term treatment of generalized anxiety and second-line treatment of depression.
ButanserinButanserin is a small molecule drug. The usage of the INN stem '-anserin' in the name indicates that Butanserin is a serotonin receptor antagonist. Butanserin has a monoisotopic molecular weight...
ButriptylineButriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant which has been used in Europe since 1974. It is the isobutyl side chain homologue of amitriptyline.
CabergolineA dopamine receptor agonist used for the treatment of hyperprolactinemic conditions due to various causes.
CannabidiolAn active cannabinoid used as an adjunctive treatment for the management of seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome or Dravet syndrome and symptomatic relief of moderate to severe neuropathic pain or other painful conditions, like cancer.
CaptodiameCaptodiame is indicated for the treatment of anxiety.
CariprazineAn atypical antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia and acute manic or mixed episodes due to bipolar I disorder.
CaroxazoneFor the treatment of depression.
CarphenazineUsed in the treatment of acute or chronic schizophrenic reactions in hospitalized patients.
CentanafadineA once-daily norepinephrine-dopamine-serotonin reuptake inhibitor and CNS stimulant indicated for ADHD in adults and pediatric patients.
CerlapirdineCerlapirdine has been investigated for the treatment of Alzheimer Disease.
ChlorpheniramineA histamine-H1 receptor antagonist indicated for the management of symptoms associated with upper respiratory allergies.
ChlorpromazineA phenothiazine antipsychotic used to treat nausea, vomiting, preoperative anxiety, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and severe behavioral problems in children.
ChlorprothixeneA thioxanthene antipsychotic.
CianopramineCianopramine is a small molecule drug. The usage of the INN stem '-pramine' in the name indicates that Cianopramine is a substance of the imipramine group. Cianopramine has a monoisotopic...
CilansetronFor the treatment of symptoms associated with irritable bowel syndrome.
CinitaprideA benzamide with gastroprokinetic and antiemetic properties typically used for the treatment of gastrointestinal motility disorders such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), non-ulcer dyspepsia, and delayed gastric emptying.
CisaprideA medication used to treat heartburn associated with GERD.
CitalopramA selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) used in the treatment of depression.
ClomipramineA tricyclic antidepressant used in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder and disorders with an obsessive-compulsive component, such as depression, schizophrenia, and Tourette’s disorder.
ClorgilineAn antidepressive agent and monoamine oxidase inhibitor related to PARGYLINE.
ClovoxamineClovoxamine is a small molecule drug. Clovoxamine has a monoisotopic molecular weight of 284.13 Da.
ClozapineAn atypical or second-generation antipsychotic drug used in treatment-resistant schizophrenia and to decrease suicide risk in schizophrenic patients.
CotriptylineCotriptyline is a small molecule drug. Cotriptyline has a monoisotopic molecular weight of 291.16 Da.
CyamemazineCyamemazine (Tercian), also known as cyamepromazine, is a typical antipsychotic drug of the phenothiazine class used primarily in the treatment of schizophrenia and psychosis-associated anxiety. Cyamemazine actually behaves like an...
CyclobenzaprineA skeletal muscle relaxant that works on the brainstem to treat muscle spasms of local origin.
CyproheptadineA combined serotonin and histamine antagonist used in the treatment of allergic symptoms, for appetite stimulation, and off-label in the treatment of serotonin syndrome.
DA-8031DA-8031 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01798667 (Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of DA-8031 in Male Patients With Premature Ejaculation).
DapoxetineA selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor used in the treatment of premature ejaculation.
DeanolDeanol is commonly referred to as 2-(dimethylamino)ethanol, dimethylaminoethanol (DMAE) or dimethylethanolamine (DMEA). It holds tertiary amine and primary alcohol groups as functional groups. Deanol has been used in the treatment...
DeramciclaneInvestigated for use/treatment in anxiety disorders.
DesipramineA tricyclic antidepressant used in the treatment of depression.
DesvenlafaxineAn antidepressant agent and SNRI used for the treatment of major depressive disorders in adults.
DexfenfluramineFor the management of obesity including weight loss and maintenance of weight loss in patients on a reduced calorie diet
DexmethylphenidateA norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor used in the treatment of ADHD in conjunction with other therapies.
DextofisopamInvestigated for use/treatment in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
DextromethorphanAn NMDA receptor antagonist used to treat cases of dry cough.
DibenzepinDibenzepin is approved for use in Europe.
DihydroergotamineAn ergot alkaloid used in the acute treatment of migraine headache and cluster headache.
DimetacrineDimetacrine is also known as dimethacrine or acripamine. It is marketed under the names Istonil, Istonyl, Linostil, and Miroistonil. Dimetacrine is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) with imipramine-like effects used in...
DimethyltryptamineSome people use this compound as a psychedelic inducing agent.
DolasetronAn antinauseant and antiemetic used in chemotherapy and postoperatively.
DosulepinA tricyclic antidepressant commonly used only in patients for whom alternative therapies are ineffective due to its toxicity potential.
DotarizineA calcium antagonist used to treat and prevent migraines.
DoxepinA psychotropic agent used for the treatment of depression, anxiety, manic-depressive disorder, and insomnia.
DroperidolA butyrophenone derivative and dopamine antagonist used to prevent and treat postoperative nausea and vomiting.
DU125530DU125530 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01119430 (Fluoxetine Versus Fluoxetine Plus DU125530 in Major Depressive Disorder).
DuloxetineA serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, neuropathic pain, osteoarthritis, and stress incontinence.
EbalzotanEbalzotan is a small molecule drug. Ebalzotan has a monoisotopic molecular weight of 318.23 Da.
EdivoxetineEdivoxetine is a drug which acts as a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor and is currently under development by Eli Lilly for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and as an antidepressant treatment....
EletriptanA triptan used for the treatment of migraines.
EltoprazineEltoprazine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Schizophrenia and Cognitive Impairment.
EpinastineAn H1 receptor antagonist used to prevent itching in allergic conjunctivitis.
EplivanserinEplivanserin has been used in trials studying the treatment of Sleep, Insomnia, Chronic Pain, Fibromyalgia, and Primary Insomnia, among others.
Ergoloid mesylateA nootropic with an unknown mechanism of action indicated in individuals over sixty who manifest signs and symptoms of an idiopathic decline in mental capacity.
ErgometrineAn ergot alkaloid used for the treatment of postpartum haemorrhage and post abortion hemorrhage in patients with uterine atony.
ErgotamineAn alpha-1 selective adrenergic agonist vasoconstrictor used to treat migraines with or without aura and cluster headaches.
EscitalopramA selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor used in the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and other select psychiatric disorders such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
EsketamineA NMDA receptor antagonist used for treatment-resistant depression.
EsmirtazapineInvestigated for use/treatment in insomnia and sleep disorders.
EsreboxetineEsreboxetine has been used in trials studying the treatment and basic science of Fibromyalgia.
EtoperidoneEtoperidone has been studied for the treatment of depression , tremors in Parkinson, extrapyramidal symptoms and male impotence . It is not certain if it was ever approved and marketed...
F-15599Not Annotated
FananserinFananserin is a small molecule drug. The usage of the INN stem '-anserin' in the name indicates that Fananserin is a serotonin receptor antagonist. Fananserin has a monoisotopic molecular weight...
FelcisetragFelcisetrag (TD-8954) has been used in trials studying the treatment of Enteral Feeding Intolerance and Gastrointestinal Motility Disorder.
FemoxetineFemoxetine is a small molecule drug. Femoxetine has a monoisotopic molecular weight of 311.19 Da.
FenclonineNot Annotated
FenfluramineFenfluramine is a phenethylamine that is structurally similar to serotonin. Due to its ability to increase extracellular serotonin levels, modulate serotonergic and other neurologic receptors, and control neurotransmission, it is effective in treating pharmacoresistant seizures.
FentanylAn opioid analgesic used in anesthesia, for breakthrough cancer pain, or round the clock pain management.
FlesinoxanFlesinoxan is a small molecule drug. The usage of the INN stem '-oxan(e)' in the name indicates that Flesinoxan is a benzodioxane derivative. Flesinoxan has a monoisotopic molecular weight of...
FlibanserinA 5-HT receptor modulator used for the treatment of selected premenopausal women with acquired, generalized hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD).
FluoxetineA selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor used to treat major depressive disorder, bulimia, OCD, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, panic disorder, and bipolar I.
FlupentixolA thioxanthene neuroleptic used to treat schizophrenia and depression.
FluphenazineA phenothiazine used to treat patients requiring long-term neuroleptic therapy.
FluspirileneAn antipsychotic agent used in the treatment of schizophrenia.
FluvoxamineA selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder.
FrovatriptanA 5-HT1B/1D receptor agonist used to treat migraines.
FurazolidoneA drug for the treatment of infectious diarrhea.
GepironeA serotonin receptor agonist used to treat major depressive disorder in adults
GranisetronA 5HT3 antagonist used to treat nausea and vomiting in cancer therapy and postoperatively.
GSK-163090Not Annotated
HaloperidolAn antipsychotic agent used to treat schizophrenia and other psychoses, as well as symptoms of agitation, irritability, and delirium.
HarmalineNot Annotated
HarmineNot Available
HydracarbazineWas used for the treatment of hypertension .
HypericinHypericin is under investigation for the treatment of Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma.
IdalopirdineIdalopirdine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Cognition, Schizophrenia, and Alzheimer's Disease.
IferanserinIferanserin has been investigated for the treatment of Hemorrhoids.
IloperidoneAn atypical antipsychotic agent used to treat schizophrenia and manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder in adults.
ImipramineA tricyclic antidepressant indicated for the treatment of depression and to reduce childhood enuresis.
Imipramine oxideNot Annotated
IndalpineIndalpine was one of the first selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors to reach the American market. It was initially marketed by Pharmuka. However, after the emergence of widespread concern regarding adverse...
IprazochromeNot Annotated
IprindoleNot Annotated
IproclozideFor the treatment of depression.
IproniazidFor the treatment of depression (originally intended to treat tuberculosis).
IpsapironeIpsapirone is a small molecule drug. The usage of the INN stem '-pirone' in the name indicates that Ipsapirone is a anxiolytic, buspirone derivative. Ipsapirone has a monoisotopic molecular weight...
IsocarboxazidA monoamine oxidase inhibitor used to treat enduring and debilitating symptoms of depression following inadequate clinical response to other antidepressant drugs.
KetanserinKetanserin has been investigated for the treatment of Septic Shock, Severe Sepsis, and Diabetic Foot Ulcer.
LandipirdineLandipirdine is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02258152 (SYN120 Study to Evaluate Its Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy in Parkinson's Disease Dementia (SYNAPSE)).
LanicemineLanicemine has been used in trials studying the treatment and basic science of Depression, Major Depressive Disorder, and Treatment Resistant Major Depressive Disorder.
LasmiditanAn oral 5HT1F agonist used for the acute treatment of migraine headache with or without aura.
LazabemideLazabemide is a small molecule drug. Lazabemide has a monoisotopic molecular weight of 199.05 Da.
LecozotanLecozotan has been used in trials studying the treatment of Alzheimer Disease.
LevomilnacipranA selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) used to treat major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults.
LevotofisopamLevotofisopam is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01519687 (Study of Levotofisopam 50 Mg Three Times a Day (TID) Administered for 7 Days on Hyperuricemia and Gout).
LinezolidAn oxazolidinone antibiotic used to treat infections by susceptible strains of aerobic Gram-positive bacteria.
LisurideFor the management of Parkinson's Disease
Lithium carbonateA medication used to treat manic episodes of bipolar disorder.
Lithium cationA drug used for the management of bipolar disorder and other psychiatric conditions.
Lithium citrateLithium is used as a mood stabilizer, and is used for treatment of depression and mania. It is often used in bipolar disorder treatment.
LofepramineNot Annotated
LofexidineA centrally acting alpha2-adrenergic agonist used for the symptomatic treatment of acute opioid withdrawal syndrome to facilitate abrupt opioid discontinuation in adults.
LorcaserinA serotonin 2C receptor agonist used in conjunction with physical activity and calorie restriction for weight loss in obese patients with a body mass index (BMI) of 30 and above, and in overweight patients with weight-related comorbidities.
LorpiprazoleIn 2016, lorpiprazole was classified in the "Chemical structure-related drug-like criteria of global approved drugs" as an antipsychotic and anxiolytic. An antipsychotic is a medication used to treat a state...
LortalamineLortalamine (LM-1404) is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor developed in the 1980s. This drug never made it past clinical trials, likely due to ocular toxicity in animals, but has been...
LoxapineA antipsychotic used for the treatment of schizophrenia.
LumateperoneA novel 2nd generation atypical antipsychotic used to manage schizophrenia, bipolar depression, and major depressive disorder.
LurasidoneAn atypical antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia and depressive episodes associated with bipolar I disorder.
Lysergic acid diethylamideDebate continues over the nature and causes of chronic flashbacks. Explanations in terms of LSD physically remaining in the body for months or years after consumption have been discounted by...
m-Chlorophenylpiperazinem-Chlorophenylpiperazine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Alcoholism.
MaprotilineA tetracyclic antidepressant used to treat depressive illness, major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, and anxiety associated with depression.
MazindolA sympathomimetic used to treat obesity in combination with lifestyle modifications.
MebanazineFor the treatment of depression.
MedifoxamineMedifoxamine was marketed as an atypical antidepressant, with anxiolyitc properties in France, Spain, and Morrocco in the 1990s but was later withdrawn from the market due to it causing cases...
MelitracenA thioxanthene neuroleptic indicated in the treatment of anxiety, depression, and asthenia.
MeperidineAn opioid agonist with analgesic and sedative properties used to manage severe pain.
MescalineMescaline is under investigation in clinical trial NCT05933213 (Comparing Mescaline Sodium Enteric-coated Tablets vs Morte-mescaline in the Treatment of Adult Lupus Nephritis).
MesoridazineA phenothiazine antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia, organic brain disorders, alcoholism, and psychoneuroses.
MesulergineMesulergine is a small molecule drug. Mesulergine has a monoisotopic molecular weight of 362.18 Da.
MetamfetamineA sympathomimetic agent used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and exogenous obesity.
MetergolineAn ergot-derivative that acts as an antagonist at certain 5-HT receptor subtypes and as an agonist at dopamine receptors. It is often used in situations where inhibition of prolactin is desirable.
MethadoneAn opioid analgesic indicated for management of severe pain that is not responsive to alternative treatments. Also used to aid in detoxification and maintenance treatment of opioid addiction.
MethotrimeprazineA phenothiazine used in the management of psychosis, particular those of schizophrenia, and manic phases of bipolar disorder.
Methylene blueAn oxidation-reduction agent used for the treatment of pediatric and adult patients with acquired methemoglobinemia.
MethysergideAn ergot alkaloid used for the prophylaxis of migraine and cluster headaches.
MetixeneUsed for the symptomatic treatment of parkinsonism.
MianserinA tetracyclic antidepressant with therapeutic activity similar to amitriptyline used to treat depression and anxiety.
MidomafetamineClinical trials are now testing the therapeutic potential of MDMA for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and anxiety associated with terminal cancer. MDMA is one of the four most widely used...
MilacemideMilacemide is a small molecule drug. Milacemide has a monoisotopic molecular weight of 144.13 Da.
MilnacipranA selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) used for the treatment of fibromyalgia and a short-term treatment of major depressive disorder.
MilsaperidoneAn atypical antipsychotic used to treat adults with schizophrenia and manic or mixed episodes associated with bipolar I disorder.
MinaprineFor the treatment of depression
MinesaprideMinesapride is a small molecule drug. The usage of the INN stem '-pride' in the name indicates that Minesapride is a sulpiride derivative and analogue. Minesapride has a monoisotopic molecular...
MirtazapineA tetracyclic antidepressant used in the treatment of major depression and is used off-label as a drug for insomnia and to increase appetite.
MK-212MK-212 has been used in trials studying the treatment of Alcoholism.
MMDAMMDA is a recreational drug. It has no current medical uses and is a Schedule I controlled substance in the USA at present.
MoclobemideA monoamine oxidase inhibitor used in the treatment of major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder.
MofegilineMofegiline is a small molecule drug. The usage of the INN stem '-giline' in the name indicates that Mofegiline is a monoamine oxydase (MAO)-inhibitor type B. Mofegiline has a monoisotopic...
MolindoneAn antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia.
MosaprideA prokinetic 5-HT4 receptor agonist used to stimulate gastric motility.
N-(2-hydroxybenzyl)-2,5-dimethoxy-4-cyanophenylethylamine25CN-NBOH (N-(2-hydroxybenzyl)-2,5-dimethoxy-4-cyanophenylethylamine) is a newly developed selective 5-HT2A agonist. It has been tested with regard to the head-twitch-response (HTR) model of 5-HT2A activity and effects on locomotion . It was...
NaftidrofurylA peripheral vasodilator indicated in the treatment of chronic venous ulcers.
NaluzotanInvestigated for use/treatment in anxiety disorders and depression.
NaratriptanA 5-HT1B/1D receptor agonist used to treat migraines.
NaronaprideInvestigated for use/treatment in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and gastroparesis.
NefazodoneAn antidepressant used in the treatment of depression.
NialamideWithdrawn from the Canadian, US, and UK markets in 1963 due to interactions with food products containing tyrosine.
NisoxetineNisoxetine is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) developed in the 1970s. It was originally investigated as an antidepressant but has no current clinical applications aside from being a research...
NomifensineNomifensine, formerly marketed as Merital capsules, was associated with an increased incidence of hemolytic anemia. The approved application holder removed Merital capsules from the market on January 23, 1986. FDA...
NortriptylineA tricyclic antidepressant used in the treatment of depression.
NoxiptilineNoxiptiline is a small molecule drug. Noxiptiline has a monoisotopic molecular weight of 294.17 Da.
OctamoxinFor the treatment of depression.
OlanzapineAn antipsychotic drug used in the management of schizophrenia, bipolar 1 disorder, and agitation associated with these disorders.
OndansetronA serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used to prevent nausea and vomiting in cancer chemotherapy and postoperatively.
OpipramolA medication to treat general anxiety and somatoform disorders.
OpiranserinOpiranserin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03997838 (Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of VVZ-149 Injections for the Treatment of Post-operative Pain Following Abdominoplasty).
OrvepitantOrvepitant has been used in trials studying the treatment of Depressive Disorder, Depressive Disorder, Major, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).
OxaflozaneNot Annotated
OxaprotilineInvestigated for the treatment of depression.
OxitriptanA naturally occurring amino acid that is used to manage post-hypoxic myoclonus.
PaliperidoneAn atypical antipsychotic used in the treatment of schizophrenia and other schizoaffective or delusional disorders.
PalonosetronA serotonin antagonist used in the prophylaxis or management of vomiting that results from emetogenic chemotherapy, and for the management of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
PargylineFor the treatment of moderate to severe hypertension.
ParoxetineA selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor used to treat major depressive disorder, panic disorder, OCD, social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, the vasomotor symptoms of menopause, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder.
PenbutololA beta-adrenergic antagonist used for the management of mild to moderate arterial hypertension, alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents.
PergolideA long-acting dopamine agonist that is uncommonly used for the management of Parkinson's disease, due to the risk for cardiac valvulopathy.
PhenelzineA monoamine oxidase inhibitor used to treat atypical, nonendogenous, or neurotic depression.
PheniprazineFor the treatment of depression, schizophrenia, and angina pectoris.
PhenoxypropazineFor the treatment of depression.
PiclozotanPiclozotan has been investigated for the treatment of Parkinson's Disease.
PimavanserinA second generation atypical antipsychotic used for the treatment of hallucinations and delusions caused by Parkinson's Disease.
PimozideAn antipsychotic used to manage debilitating motor and phonic tics in patients with Tourette's Disorder.
PindololA beta adrenoceptor antagonist used to treat hypertension, edema, ventricular tachycardias, and atrial fibrillation.
PipamperoneTreatment of chronic psychoses and states of aggressiveness of various origins .
PipotiazineAn antipsychotic indicated for the management of chronic, non-agitated schizophrenic patients.
PirlindoleFor the treatment of major depression. It is being studied in the treatment of fibromyalgia pain syndrome. One study determined that the effect of pirlindole on sensorimotor performance while driving...
PivagabinePivagabine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Stress and Anxiety.
PivhydrazineFor the treatment of depression.
PizotifenA serotonin and tryptamine antagonist indicated for migraine prophylaxis.
ProcaineA local anesthetic used for anesthesia, peripheral nerve block, and spinal nerve block.
ProcarbazineAn antineoplastic agent indicated for the treatment of stage III and stage IV Hodgkin's disease in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents.
ProgabideIndicated for the treatment of epilepsy.
PromazineA phenothiazine used to manage schizophrenia.
PromethazineA first-generation antihistamine used for the treatment of allergic conditions, nausea and vomiting, and motion sickness.
PropiomazinePropiomazine is largely used for its antihistamininc sleep inducing effects in treating insomnia.
PropranololA non-selective beta adrenergic antagonist used to treat hypertension, angina, atrial fibrillation, myocardial infarction, migraine, essential tremor, hypertrophic subaortic stenosis, and pheochromocytoma.
ProtriptylineA tricyclic antidepressant that is indicated in the treatment of depression only under close clinical supervision.
PrucaloprideA 5-HT4 receptor agonist indicated to treat adults with chronic idiopathic constipation.
PRX-08066Investigated for use/treatment in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and pulmonary hypertension.
QuetiapineAn atypical antipsychotic agent used for the management of bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and major depressive disorder.
QuinupramineQuinupramine has been approved in France under the brand name Kinupril, as an antidepressant .
QuipazineQuipazine is a small molecule drug. Quipazine has a monoisotopic molecular weight of 213.13 Da.
RamosetronA selective 5-HT3 antagonist used as an antiemetic for chemotherapy- and postoperative-associated nausea and vomiting. It may also possess efficacy in irritable bowel syndrome.
RasagilineAn irreversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase used for the symptomatic management of idiopathic Parkinson's disease as initial monotherapy and as adjunct therapy to levodopa.
ReboxetineA drug used for the acute treatment of major depression and for maintenance therapy of depression.
RenzaprideFor the treatment of constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-C).
RepinotanInvestigated for use/treatment in strokes, cerebral ischemia, and depression.
ReserpineFor the treatment of hypertension
RilapineRilapine is a small molecule drug. Rilapine has a monoisotopic molecular weight of 361.13 Da.
RisperidoneA second-generation antipsychotic medication used to treat a number of mental health disorders including schizophrenia, bipolar mania, psychosis, or as an adjunct in severe depression.
RitanserinRitanserin has been used in trials studying the treatment of Cocaine-Related Disorders.
RizatriptanA triptan used to treat migraines with or without aura.
RobalzotanInvestigated for use/treatment in anxiety disorders and depression.
RolipramA phosphodiesterase inhibitor with antidepressant properties.
RoluperidoneRoluperidone has been used in trials studying the treatment of Schizophrenia.
RotigotineA non-selective dopamine agonist used for the treatment of Parkinson's Disease and Restless Leg Syndrome.
RoxindoleRoxindole is a small molecule drug. Roxindole has a monoisotopic molecular weight of 346.2 Da.
SafinamideA MAO-B inhibitor used as an add-on treatment to levodopa/carbidopa for Parkinson's disease during "off" episodes.
SafrazineFor the treatment of depression.
SaredutantInvestigated for use/treatment in depression and anxiety disorders.
SarpogrelateSarpogrelate has been investigated for the treatment of Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Nephropathy, Coronary Artery Disease, and Renal Insufficiency, Chronic.
SB-773812SB-773812 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00259870 (SB-773812 Administered in Adults With Schizophrenia).
SeganserinSeganserin is a small molecule drug. The usage of the INN stem '-anserin' in the name indicates that Seganserin is a serotonin receptor antagonist. Seganserin has a monoisotopic molecular weight...
SelegilineA monoamine oxidase inhibitor used to treat major depressive disorder and Parkinson's.
SeproxetineSeproxetine is also known as (S)-norfluoxetine. It is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It is an active metabolite of fluoxetine. Seproxetine was being investigated by Eli Lilly as an...
SerotoninFor temporary relief of nervousness, anxiety, mood swings, joint pains, weakness, drowsiness, itching and lethargy. Not evaluated by the FDA, homeopathic product.
SertindoleAn atypical antipsychotic indicated in the treatment of schizophrenia.
SertralineA selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) indicated to treat major depressive disorder, social anxiety disorder and many other psychiatric conditions.
SetoperoneSetoperone is a small molecule drug. The usage of the INN stem '-perone' in the name indicates that Setoperone is a tranquillizer, neuroleptic, 4'-fluoro-4-piperidinobutyrophenone derivative. Setoperone has a monoisotopic molecular...
SibutramineA norepinephrine, serotonin and dopamine reuptake inhibitor indicated to assist with weight loss in obesity.
SolriamfetolSolriamfetol is indicated for treatment of daytime sleepiness associated with obstructive sleep apnea and narcolepsy, but is not a treatment for the underlying airway obstruction in apnea patients[FDA Label] .
SpiramideSpiramide is a small molecule drug. Spiramide has a monoisotopic molecular weight of 383.2 Da.
St. John's WortAn herbal ingredient used in non-prescription therapeutic products for the short-term treatment of minor skin irritations, insomnia, depression, and anxiety.
SulpirideA selective D2 dopamine receptor antagonist indicated to treat chronic and acute schizophrenia.
SultoprideSultopride is used in Japan, Hong Kong, and Europe to treat schizophrenia. It is of the drug class atypical antipsychotics .
SumatriptanA serotonin receptor agonist used to treat migraines and cluster headaches.
SUVN-502Investigated for use/treatment in neurologic disorders.
TalipexoleTalipexole is a small molecule drug. Talipexole has a monoisotopic molecular weight of 209.1 Da.
TalopramTalopram is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) that is structurally similar to citalopram and melitracen. It was researched in the 1960s and 1970s but never marketed.
TandospironeTandospirone has been used in trials studying the treatment of Schizophrenia.
TapentadolAn opioid used to manage severe pain that has not responded to non-opioid medications, and for which opioid analgesic therapy is appropriate.
TedatioxetineTedatioxetine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Major Depressive Disorder.
Tedizolid phosphateAn oxazolidinone class antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis and is proven to be effective in the treatment of certain Gram-positive bacterial infections.
TegaserodA serotonin-4 (5-HT4) receptor agonist indicated for the treatment of constipation predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-C) specifically in women under the age of 65. There is currently no safety or efficacy data for use of tegaserol in men.
TemanogrelFor the treatment and prophylaxis of arterial thrombosis.
TenamfetamineAn amphetamine derivative that inhibits uptake of catecholamine neurotransmitters. It is a hallucinogen. It is less toxic than its methylated derivative but in sufficient doses may still destroy serotonergic neurons...
TergurideNot Annotated
TetrahydrocannabivarinTHCV does not currently have any FDA, Health Canada, or EMA approved indications.
ThioproperazineAn antipsychotic indicated for the management of acute and chronic schizophrenia, including cases that are refractory to more common neuroleptics. May also be used to treat manic syndromes.
ThioridazineA phenothiazine antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia and generalized anxiety disorder.
ThiothixeneAn antipsychotic indicated for the management of schizophrenia.
TianeptineAn atypical tricyclic antidepressant with antidepressant and anxiolytic effects primarily used to treat major depressive disorder.
TidembersatTidembersat is a small molecule drug. Tidembersat has a monoisotopic molecular weight of 375.13 Da.
TofisopamFor the treatment of anxiety and alcohol withdrawal.
ToloxatoneFor the treatment of major depressive disorder.
TramadolA centrally-acting opioid agonist and SNRI (serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor) used for the management of moderate to severe pain in adults.
TranylcypromineA monoamine oxidase inhibitor used to treat major depressive disorder.
TrazodoneA serotonin uptake inhibitor used to treat major depressive disorder.
TrifluoperazineA phenothiazine used to treat depression, anxiety, and agitation.
TriflupromazineUsed mainly in the management of psychoses. Also used to control nausea and vomiting.
TrimipramineA tricyclic antidepressant used to treat depression.
TropisetronA 5HT-3 receptor antagonist used as an antiemetic in the treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
TryptophanAn amino acid commonly found as a component of total parenteral nutrition.
UmespironeUmespirone is a small molecule drug. The usage of the INN stem '-pirone' in the name indicates that Umespirone is a anxiolytic, buspirone derivative. Umespirone has a monoisotopic molecular weight...
UrapidilA combination adrenergic antagonist and serotonin agonist given orally for the treatment of essential hypertension and intravenously in hypertensive emergencies.
VabicaserinVabicaserin has been used in trials studying the health services research and treatment of Schizophrenia.
VenlafaxineA selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) used for the treatment of major depression, generalized or social anxiety disorder, and panic disorder.
VilazodoneAn antidepressant agent used for the treatment of major depressive disorder that targets the 5-HT transporter and 5-HT1A receptors.
ViloxazineA selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor indicated for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in adults in children.
VolinanserinVolinanserin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00464243 (Efficacy and Safety of Volinanserin on Sleep Maintenance Insomnia - Polysomnographic Study).
VortioxetineA serotonin modulating antidepressant indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD).
WortmanninWortmannin is a steroid metabolite of Penicillium funiculosum and Talaromyces wortmannii fungi. This drug acts as a nonspecific, covalent inhibitor of phosphoinositide 3-kinase enzymes (PI3Ks).
XaliprodenInvestigated for use/treatment in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and alzheimer's disease.
YKP-1358Investigated for use/treatment in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders.
YohimbineAn alpha-2-adrenergic blocker and sympatholytic found in supplements used to.
ZimelidineFor the treatment of depression.
ZiprasidoneAn atypical antipsychotic used to manage schizophrenia, bipolar mania, and agitation in patients with schizophrenia.
ZolmitriptanA member of the triptan class of 5-HT(1B/1D/1F) receptor agonist drugs used for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura in adults.
ZotepineZotepine, like other atypical antipsychotics, is considered as the first-line treatment in newly diagnosed schizophrenia. It is usually thought to be an option of choice for managing acute schizophrenic episodes...
ZuclopenthixolAn antipsychotic indicated for the management of schizophrenia. The acuphase formulation is indicated for initial treatment of acute psychosis or exacerbation of psychosis, while the depot formulation is best for maintenance.
ZuranoloneA neuroactive steroid drug used to treat postpartum depression