Doramapimod

Identification

Generic Name
Doramapimod
DrugBank Accession Number
DB03044
Background

Doramapimod is a P38 MAP kinase inhibitor.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Investigational
Structure
Weight
Average: 527.6572
Monoisotopic: 527.289640075
Chemical Formula
C31H37N5O3
Synonyms
  • Doramapimod
External IDs
  • BIRB 796
  • BIRB 796 BS
  • BIRB-796
  • BIRB-796 BS

Pharmacology

Indication

Not Available

Reduce drug development failure rates
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Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action
TargetActionsOrganism
ATyrosine-protein kinase HCK
inhibitor
Humans
UMitogen-activated protein kinase 14Not AvailableHumans
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Not Available
Food Interactions
Not Available

Categories

Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylpyrazoles. These are compounds containing a phenylpyrazole skeleton, which consists of a pyrazole bound to a phenyl group.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Organoheterocyclic compounds
Class
Azoles
Sub Class
Pyrazoles
Direct Parent
Phenylpyrazoles
Alternative Parents
Naphthalenes / Toluenes / Alkyl aryl ethers / Morpholines / Heteroaromatic compounds / Ureas / Trialkylamines / Oxacyclic compounds / Dialkyl ethers / Azacyclic compounds
show 4 more
Substituents
Alkyl aryl ether / Amine / Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound / Azacycle / Benzenoid / Carbonic acid derivative / Carbonyl group / Dialkyl ether / Ether / Heteroaromatic compound
show 17 more
Molecular Framework
Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Not Available
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
HO1A8B3YVV
CAS number
285983-48-4
InChI Key
MVCOAUNKQVWQHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C31H37N5O3/c1-22-9-11-23(12-10-22)36-29(21-28(34-36)31(2,3)4)33-30(37)32-26-13-14-27(25-8-6-5-7-24(25)26)39-20-17-35-15-18-38-19-16-35/h5-14,21H,15-20H2,1-4H3,(H2,32,33,37)
IUPAC Name
3-[3-tert-butyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]-1-{4-[2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethoxy]naphthalen-1-yl}urea
SMILES
CC1=CC=C(C=C1)N1N=C(C=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(OCCN2CCOCC2)C2=C1C=CC=C2)C(C)(C)C

References

General References
Not Available
KEGG Drug
D03736
PubChem Compound
156422
PubChem Substance
46506062
ChemSpider
137746
BindingDB
13533
ChEBI
40953
ChEMBL
CHEMBL103667
ZINC
ZINC000024044436
PDBe Ligand
B96
PDB Entries
1kv2 / 3fzs / 3npc / 4jvg / 4twn / 5n66 / 6gtt / 8ygw

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
Clinical Trial & Rare Diseases Add-on Data Package
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PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCountStart DateWhy Stopped100+ additional columns
2CompletedTreatmentPsoriasis1somestatusstop reasonjust information to hide
2TerminatedTreatmentRheumatoid Arthritis1somestatusstop reasonjust information to hide
1CompletedTreatmentHealthy Volunteers (HV)2somestatusstop reasonjust information to hide

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.00375 mg/mLALOGPS
logP5.32ALOGPS
logP6.37Chemaxon
logS-5.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)11.32Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)6.78Chemaxon
Physiological Charge0Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area80.65 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count8Chemaxon
Refractivity157.01 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability59.69 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings5Chemaxon
Bioavailability0Chemaxon
Rule of FiveNoChemaxon
Ghose FilterNoChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
PropertyValueProbability
Human Intestinal Absorption+1.0
Blood Brain Barrier+0.8737
Caco-2 permeable-0.532
P-glycoprotein substrateSubstrate0.8156
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IInhibitor0.8206
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IIInhibitor0.8018
Renal organic cation transporterNon-inhibitor0.6952
CYP450 2C9 substrateNon-substrate0.7781
CYP450 2D6 substrateNon-substrate0.7492
CYP450 3A4 substrateSubstrate0.7602
CYP450 1A2 substrateNon-inhibitor0.8708
CYP450 2C9 inhibitorInhibitor0.5409
CYP450 2D6 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8707
CYP450 2C19 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.7406
CYP450 3A4 inhibitorInhibitor0.5858
CYP450 inhibitory promiscuityHigh CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.6253
Ames testNon AMES toxic0.5569
CarcinogenicityNon-carcinogens0.7383
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable1.0
Rat acute toxicity2.6340 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable
hERG inhibition (predictor I)Strong inhibitor0.51
hERG inhibition (predictor II)Inhibitor0.7139
ADMET data is predicted using admetSAR, a free tool for evaluating chemical ADMET properties. (23092397)

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-004i-0000090000-ed9deac1bb8fde147748
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-004i-1170090000-496346e5656055020e2d
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-004i-0450490000-d535801fb5b9aeceeeb7
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-004i-0792730000-3f651be32d778c343bdd
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0ul0-9251430000-219c9339def9088368e2
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-01pk-0379300000-6b6eb3199d0b39da5757
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-249.3472451
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-217.16966
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+251.4470451
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+H]+219.56523
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+250.2111451
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+Na]+225.47777
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Targets

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Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Yes
Actions
Inhibitor
General Function
Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase found in hematopoietic cells that transmits signals from cell surface receptors and plays an important role in the regulation of innate immune responses, including neutrophil, monocyte, macrophage and mast cell functions, phagocytosis, cell survival and proliferation, cell adhesion and migration. Acts downstream of receptors that bind the Fc region of immunoglobulins, such as FCGR1A and FCGR2A, but also CSF3R, PLAUR, the receptors for IFNG, IL2, IL6 and IL8, and integrins, such as ITGB1 and ITGB2. During the phagocytic process, mediates mobilization of secretory lysosomes, degranulation, and activation of NADPH oxidase to bring about the respiratory burst. Plays a role in the release of inflammatory molecules. Promotes reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and actin polymerization, formation of podosomes and cell protrusions. Inhibits TP73-mediated transcription activation and TP73-mediated apoptosis. Phosphorylates CBL in response to activation of immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptors. Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1, GAB2, RAPGEF1, STAT5B, TP73, VAV1 and WAS
Specific Function
Atp binding
Gene Name
HCK
Uniprot ID
P08631
Uniprot Name
Tyrosine-protein kinase HCK
Molecular Weight
59599.355 Da
References
  1. Zhou Y, Zhang Y, Zhao D, Yu X, Shen X, Zhou Y, Wang S, Qiu Y, Chen Y, Zhu F: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database describing target druggability information. Nucleic Acids Res. 2024 Jan 5;52(D1):D1465-D1477. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkad751. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK14 is one of the four p38 MAPKs which play an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by extracellular stimuli such as pro-inflammatory cytokines or physical stress leading to direct activation of transcription factors. Accordingly, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate a broad range of proteins and it has been estimated that they may have approximately 200 to 300 substrates each. Some of the targets are downstream kinases which are activated through phosphorylation and further phosphorylate additional targets. RPS6KA5/MSK1 and RPS6KA4/MSK2 can directly phosphorylate and activate transcription factors such as CREB1, ATF1, the NF-kappa-B isoform RELA/NFKB3, STAT1 and STAT3, but can also phosphorylate histone H3 and the nucleosomal protein HMGN1 (PubMed:9687510, PubMed:9792677). RPS6KA5/MSK1 and RPS6KA4/MSK2 play important roles in the rapid induction of immediate-early genes in response to stress or mitogenic stimuli, either by inducing chromatin remodeling or by recruiting the transcription machinery (PubMed:9687510, PubMed:9792677). On the other hand, two other kinase targets, MAPKAPK2/MK2 and MAPKAPK3/MK3, participate in the control of gene expression mostly at the post-transcriptional level, by phosphorylating ZFP36 (tristetraprolin) and ELAVL1, and by regulating EEF2K, which is important for the elongation of mRNA during translation. MKNK1/MNK1 and MKNK2/MNK2, two other kinases activated by p38 MAPKs, regulate protein synthesis by phosphorylating the initiation factor EIF4E2 (PubMed:11154262). MAPK14 interacts also with casein kinase II, leading to its activation through autophosphorylation and further phosphorylation of TP53/p53 (PubMed:10747897). In the cytoplasm, the p38 MAPK pathway is an important regulator of protein turnover. For example, CFLAR is an inhibitor of TNF-induced apoptosis whose proteasome-mediated degradation is regulated by p38 MAPK phosphorylation. In a similar way, MAPK14 phosphorylates the ubiquitin ligase SIAH2, regulating its activity towards EGLN3 (PubMed:17003045). MAPK14 may also inhibit the lysosomal degradation pathway of autophagy by interfering with the intracellular trafficking of the transmembrane protein ATG9 (PubMed:19893488). Another function of MAPK14 is to regulate the endocytosis of membrane receptors by different mechanisms that impinge on the small GTPase RAB5A. In addition, clathrin-mediated EGFR internalization induced by inflammatory cytokines and UV irradiation depends on MAPK14-mediated phosphorylation of EGFR itself as well as of RAB5A effectors (PubMed:16932740). Ectodomain shedding of transmembrane proteins is regulated by p38 MAPKs as well. In response to inflammatory stimuli, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate the membrane-associated metalloprotease ADAM17 (PubMed:20188673). Such phosphorylation is required for ADAM17-mediated ectodomain shedding of TGF-alpha family ligands, which results in the activation of EGFR signaling and cell proliferation. Another p38 MAPK substrate is FGFR1. FGFR1 can be translocated from the extracellular space into the cytosol and nucleus of target cells, and regulates processes such as rRNA synthesis and cell growth. FGFR1 translocation requires p38 MAPK activation. In the nucleus, many transcription factors are phosphorylated and activated by p38 MAPKs in response to different stimuli. Classical examples include ATF1, ATF2, ATF6, ELK1, PTPRH, DDIT3, TP53/p53 and MEF2C and MEF2A (PubMed:10330143, PubMed:9430721, PubMed:9858528). The p38 MAPKs are emerging as important modulators of gene expression by regulating chromatin modifiers and remodelers. The promoters of several genes involved in the inflammatory response, such as IL6, IL8 and IL12B, display a p38 MAPK-dependent enrichment of histone H3 phosphorylation on 'Ser-10' (H3S10ph) in LPS-stimulated myeloid cells. This phosphorylation enhances the accessibility of the cryptic NF-kappa-B-binding sites marking promoters for increased NF-kappa-B recruitment. Phosphorylates CDC25B and CDC25C which is required for binding to 14-3-3 proteins and leads to initiation of a G2 delay after ultraviolet radiation (PubMed:11333986). Phosphorylates TIAR following DNA damage, releasing TIAR from GADD45A mRNA and preventing mRNA degradation (PubMed:20932473). The p38 MAPKs may also have kinase-independent roles, which are thought to be due to the binding to targets in the absence of phosphorylation. Protein O-Glc-N-acylation catalyzed by the OGT is regulated by MAPK14, and, although OGT does not seem to be phosphorylated by MAPK14, their interaction increases upon MAPK14 activation induced by glucose deprivation. This interaction may regulate OGT activity by recruiting it to specific targets such as neurofilament H, stimulating its O-Glc-N-acylation. Required in mid-fetal development for the growth of embryo-derived blood vessels in the labyrinth layer of the placenta. Also plays an essential role in developmental and stress-induced erythropoiesis, through regulation of EPO gene expression (PubMed:10943842). Isoform MXI2 activation is stimulated by mitogens and oxidative stress and only poorly phosphorylates ELK1 and ATF2. Isoform EXIP may play a role in the early onset of apoptosis. Phosphorylates S100A9 at 'Thr-113' (PubMed:15905572). Phosphorylates NLRP1 downstream of MAP3K20/ZAK in response to UV-B irradiation and ribosome collisions, promoting activation of the NLRP1 inflammasome and pyroptosis (PubMed:35857590)
Specific Function
Atp binding
Gene Name
MAPK14
Uniprot ID
Q16539
Uniprot Name
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14
Molecular Weight
41292.885 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]

Drug created at June 13, 2005 13:24 / Updated at August 26, 2024 19:21