Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate

Identification

Generic Name
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
DrugBank Accession Number
DB03461
Background

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed)

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Experimental
Structure
Weight
Average: 743.405
Monoisotopic: 743.075452041
Chemical Formula
C21H28N7O17P3
Synonyms
  • Codehydrase II
  • Codehydrogenase II
  • Coenzyme II
  • Triphosphopyridine nucleotide

Pharmacology

Indication

Not Available

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Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action
TargetActionsOrganism
UIsocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP]Not AvailableEscherichia coli (strain K12)
UAldose reductaseNot AvailableHumans
UGlucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseNot AvailableLeuconostoc mesenteroides
UAldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2Not AvailableHumans
UEstradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 1Not AvailableHumans
UNAD(P) transhydrogenase, mitochondrialNot AvailableHumans
UCorticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 1Not AvailableHumans
USepiapterin reductaseNot AvailableHumans
UPteridine reductase 1Not AvailableLeishmania major
UL-xylulose reductaseNot AvailableHumans
UIsocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmicNot AvailableHumans
UAldo-keto reductase family 1 member C1Not AvailableHumans
UNitric oxide synthase, brainNot AvailableHumans
UGlucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenaseNot AvailableHumans
UDihydrofolate reductaseNot AvailableHumans
UADP-L-glycero-D-manno-heptose-6-epimeraseNot AvailableEscherichia coli (strain K12)
UC-1-tetrahydrofolate synthase, cytoplasmicNot AvailableHumans
UAldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3Not AvailableHumans
UFlavin reductase (NADPH)Not AvailableHumans
UIsocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP]Not AvailableAzotobacter vinelandii
UDihydrofolate reductaseNot AvailablePneumocystis carinii
UQuinone oxidoreductaseNot AvailableHumans
U3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductaseNot AvailableHumans
UAlcohol dehydrogenase 1BNot AvailableHumans
UNADPH--cytochrome P450 reductaseNot AvailableHumans
UShikimate dehydrogenaseNot AvailableEscherichia coli (strain K12)
UNADP-dependent isopropanol dehydrogenaseNot AvailableThermoanaerobacter brockii
UGDP-L-fucose synthaseNot AvailableEscherichia coli (strain K12)
UAspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenaseNot AvailableHaemophilus influenzae (strain ATCC 51907 / DSM 11121 / KW20 / Rd)
U2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase [NADPH]Not AvailableEscherichia coli (strain K12)
UNADP-dependent malic enzymeNot AvailableHumans
UDihydrofolate reductaseNot AvailableEscherichia coli (strain K12)
UNAD(P) transhydrogenase subunit betaNot AvailableRhodospirillum rubrum
U3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabGNot AvailableEscherichia coli (strain K12)
UDehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 11Not AvailableHumans
UMalate dehydrogenase, cytoplasmicNot AvailableHumans
UOxidoreductase YdhFNot AvailableEscherichia coli (strain K12)
UPutative pteridine reductase 2Not AvailableTrypanosoma cruzi
UEstradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 8Not AvailableHumans
UAlcohol dehydrogenase [NADP(+)]Not AvailableHumans
UPutative ketoacyl reductaseNot AvailableStreptomyces coelicolor (strain ATCC BAA-471 / A3(2) / M145)
U2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase, mitochondrialNot AvailableHumans
UOxidoreductase, short chain dehydrogenase/reductase familyNot AvailableThermotoga maritima (strain ATCC 43589 / MSB8 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099)
UProstaglandin F synthaseNot AvailableTrypanosoma brucei brucei
UGeneral stress protein 69Not AvailableBacillus subtilis (strain 168)
UFerredoxin--NADP reductaseNot AvailableAnabaena sp. (strain PCC 7119)
UBifunctional protein MdtANot AvailableMethylobacterium extorquens (strain ATCC 14718 / DSM 1338 / AM1)
UAlcohol dehydrogenaseNot AvailableThermotoga maritima (strain ATCC 43589 / MSB8 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099)
UNADPH:adrenodoxin oxidoreductase, mitochondrialNot AvailableHumans
UFerredoxin--NADP reductaseNot AvailableNostoc sp. (strain PCC 7120 / UTEX 2576)
U2,5-diketo-D-gluconic acid reductase ANot AvailableCorynebacterium sp. (strain ATCC 31090)
UProtein IolSNot AvailableBacillus subtilis (strain 168)
UNADP-dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenaseNot AvailableStreptococcus mutans serotype c (strain ATCC 700610 / UA159)
UProstaglandin reductase 1Not AvailableHumans
USulfite reductase [NADPH] flavoprotein alpha-componentNot AvailableEscherichia coli (strain K12)
UAldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10Not AvailableHumans
UAlcohol dehydrogenase (NADP(+))Not AvailableThermotoga maritima (strain ATCC 43589 / MSB8 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099)
UNADP-dependent fatty aldehyde dehydrogenaseNot AvailableVibrio harveyi
UPutative dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 4-like 2Not AvailableHumans
UAldehyde reductaseNot AvailableThermotoga maritima (strain ATCC 43589 / MSB8 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099)
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Not Available
Food Interactions
Not Available

Categories

Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as (5'->5')-dinucleotides. These are dinucleotides where the two bases are connected via a (5'->5')-phosphodiester linkage.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
Class
(5'->5')-dinucleotides
Sub Class
Not Available
Direct Parent
(5'->5')-dinucleotides
Alternative Parents
Purine nucleotide sugars / Purine ribonucleoside diphosphates / Purine ribonucleoside 2',5'-bisphosphates / Nicotinamide nucleotides / Pentose phosphates / Glycosylamines / Monosaccharide phosphates / 6-aminopurines / Organic pyrophosphates / Nicotinamides
show 16 more
Substituents
(5'->5')-dinucleotide / 6-aminopurine / Alcohol / Alkyl phosphate / Amine / Aminopyrimidine / Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound / Azacycle / Azole / Carboximidic acid
show 40 more
Molecular Framework
Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
NADP (CHEBI:44409)
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
BY8P107XEP
CAS number
53-59-8
InChI Key
XJLXINKUBYWONI-NNYOXOHSSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C21H28N7O17P3/c22-17-12-19(25-7-24-17)28(8-26-12)21-16(44-46(33,34)35)14(30)11(43-21)6-41-48(38,39)45-47(36,37)40-5-10-13(29)15(31)20(42-10)27-3-1-2-9(4-27)18(23)32/h1-4,7-8,10-11,13-16,20-21,29-31H,5-6H2,(H7-,22,23,24,25,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39)/t10-,11-,13-,14-,15-,16-,20-,21-/m1/s1
IUPAC Name
1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-{[({[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl phosphonato)oxy]methyl}-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-3-carbamoyl-1lambda5-pyridin-1-ylium
SMILES
NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+](=C1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]2O)N2C=NC3=C2N=CN=C3N)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O

References

General References
Not Available
PubChem Compound
57525501
PubChem Substance
46507953
ChemSpider
5674
BindingDB
11939
ChEBI
44409
ChEMBL
CHEMBL295069
PDBe Ligand
NAP
Wikipedia
Nicotinamide_adenine_dinucleotide_phosphate
PDB Entries
1a27 / 1ads / 1ae1 / 1ae4 / 1afs / 1ah0 / 1ah3 / 1ah4 / 1ai2 / 1amo …
show 1735 more

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility4.84 mg/mLALOGPS
logP-0.81ALOGPS
logP-11Chemaxon
logS-2.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.66Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.87Chemaxon
Physiological Charge-3Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count17Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count8Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area367.62 Ã…2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count13Chemaxon
Refractivity151.75 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability62.91 Ã…3Chemaxon
Number of Rings5Chemaxon
Bioavailability0Chemaxon
Rule of FiveNoChemaxon
Ghose FilterNoChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
PropertyValueProbability
Human Intestinal Absorption-0.9635
Blood Brain Barrier+0.8652
Caco-2 permeable-0.7266
P-glycoprotein substrateNon-substrate0.5521
P-glycoprotein inhibitor INon-inhibitor0.9002
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IINon-inhibitor0.9526
Renal organic cation transporterNon-inhibitor0.9324
CYP450 2C9 substrateNon-substrate0.8216
CYP450 2D6 substrateNon-substrate0.8331
CYP450 3A4 substrateNon-substrate0.5256
CYP450 1A2 substrateNon-inhibitor0.882
CYP450 2C9 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9148
CYP450 2D6 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9136
CYP450 2C19 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.9027
CYP450 3A4 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8838
CYP450 inhibitory promiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.9353
Ames testNon AMES toxic0.8477
CarcinogenicityNon-carcinogens0.9055
BiodegradationNot ready biodegradable0.9649
Rat acute toxicity2.8018 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable
hERG inhibition (predictor I)Weak inhibitor0.9756
hERG inhibition (predictor II)Non-inhibitor0.6527
ADMET data is predicted using admetSAR, a free tool for evaluating chemical ADMET properties. (23092397)

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
Not Available
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (â„«2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-286.2451343
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-210.65393
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+288.1371343
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+H]+212.50032
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+287.6191343
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+Na]+218.648
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Targets

Build, predict & validate machine-learning models
Use our structured and evidence-based datasets to unlock new
insights and accelerate drug research.
Learn more
Use our structured and evidence-based datasets to unlock new insights and accelerate drug research.
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Kind
Protein
Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Nad binding
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
icd
Uniprot ID
P08200
Uniprot Name
Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP]
Molecular Weight
45756.335 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Glyceraldehyde oxidoreductase activity
Specific Function
Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl-containing compounds to their corresponding alcohols with a broad range of catalytic efficiencies.
Gene Name
AKR1B1
Uniprot ID
P15121
Uniprot Name
Aldose reductase
Molecular Weight
35853.125 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Leuconostoc mesenteroides
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Nadp binding
Specific Function
Catalyzes the oxidation of glucose 6-phosphate to 6-phosphogluconolactone. Can utilize either NADP(+) or NAD(+).
Gene Name
zwf
Uniprot ID
P11411
Uniprot Name
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase
Molecular Weight
54440.585 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase activity
Specific Function
Works in concert with the 5-alpha/5-beta-steroid reductases to convert steroid hormones into the 3-alpha/5-alpha and 3-alpha/5-beta-tetrahydrosteroids. Catalyzes the inactivation of the most potent...
Gene Name
AKR1C2
Uniprot ID
P52895
Uniprot Name
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2
Molecular Weight
36734.97 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Testosterone dehydrogenase (nad+) activity
Specific Function
Favors the reduction of estrogens and androgens. Also has 20-alpha-HSD activity. Uses preferentially NADH.
Gene Name
HSD17B1
Uniprot ID
P14061
Uniprot Name
Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 1
Molecular Weight
34949.715 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Nadp binding
Specific Function
The transhydrogenation between NADH and NADP is coupled to respiration and ATP hydrolysis and functions as a proton pump across the membrane. May play a role in reactive oxygen species (ROS) detoxi...
Gene Name
NNT
Uniprot ID
Q13423
Uniprot Name
NAD(P) transhydrogenase, mitochondrial
Molecular Weight
113894.595 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase [nad(p)] activity
Specific Function
Catalyzes reversibly the conversion of cortisol to the inactive metabolite cortisone. Catalyzes reversibly the conversion of 7-ketocholesterol to 7-beta-hydroxycholesterol. In intact cells, the rea...
Gene Name
HSD11B1
Uniprot ID
P28845
Uniprot Name
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 1
Molecular Weight
32400.665 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Sepiapterin reductase activity
Specific Function
Catalyzes the final one or two reductions in tetra-hydrobiopterin biosynthesis to form 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin.
Gene Name
SPR
Uniprot ID
P35270
Uniprot Name
Sepiapterin reductase
Molecular Weight
28048.13 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Leishmania major
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Thymidylate synthase activity
Specific Function
Exhibits a NADPH-dependent biopterin reductase activity. Has good activity with folate and significant activity with dihydrofolate and dihydrobiopterin, but not with quinonoid dihydrobiopterin. Con...
Gene Name
PTR1
Uniprot ID
Q01782
Uniprot Name
Pteridine reductase 1
Molecular Weight
30456.315 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Oxidoreductase activity, acting on nad(p)h, quinone or similar compound as acceptor
Specific Function
Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of several pentoses, tetroses, trioses, alpha-dicarbonyl compounds and L-xylulose. Participates in the uronate cycle of glucose metabolism. May play a role i...
Gene Name
DCXR
Uniprot ID
Q7Z4W1
Uniprot Name
L-xylulose reductase
Molecular Weight
25912.875 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Receptor binding
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
IDH1
Uniprot ID
O75874
Uniprot Name
Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic
Molecular Weight
46659.005 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase activity
Specific Function
Converts progesterone to its inactive form, 20-alpha-dihydroxyprogesterone (20-alpha-OHP). In the liver and intestine, may have a role in the transport of bile. May have a role in monitoring the in...
Gene Name
AKR1C1
Uniprot ID
Q04828
Uniprot Name
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C1
Molecular Weight
36788.02 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Tetrahydrobiopterin binding
Specific Function
Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is a messenger molecule with diverse functions throughout the body. In the brain and peripheral nervous system, NO displays many properties of a neurotransmitter. P...
Gene Name
NOS1
Uniprot ID
P29475
Uniprot Name
Nitric oxide synthase, brain
Molecular Weight
160969.095 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Protein homodimerization activity
Specific Function
Catalyzes the rate-limiting step of the oxidative pentose-phosphate pathway, which represents a route for the dissimilation of carbohydrates besides glycolysis. The main function of this enzyme is ...
Gene Name
G6PD
Uniprot ID
P11413
Uniprot Name
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase
Molecular Weight
59256.31 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Details
15. Dihydrofolate reductase
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Nadph binding
Specific Function
Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Contributes to the de novo mitochondrial thymidylate biosynthesis pathway. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA pre...
Gene Name
DHFR
Uniprot ID
P00374
Uniprot Name
Dihydrofolate reductase
Molecular Weight
21452.61 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Nadp+ binding
Specific Function
Catalyzes the interconversion between ADP-D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose and ADP-L-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose via an epimerization at carbon 6 of the heptose.
Gene Name
hldD
Uniprot ID
P67910
Uniprot Name
ADP-L-glycero-D-manno-heptose-6-epimerase
Molecular Weight
34892.905 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase [nad(p)+] activity
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
MTHFD1
Uniprot ID
P11586
Uniprot Name
C-1-tetrahydrofolate synthase, cytoplasmic
Molecular Weight
101558.37 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase activity
Specific Function
Catalyzes the conversion of aldehydes and ketones to alcohols. Catalyzes the reduction of prostaglandin (PG) D2, PGH2 and phenanthrenequinone (PQ) and the oxidation of 9-alpha,11-beta-PGF2 to PGD2....
Gene Name
AKR1C3
Uniprot ID
P42330
Uniprot Name
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3
Molecular Weight
36852.89 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Riboflavin reductase (nadph) activity
Specific Function
Broad specificity oxidoreductase that catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of a variety of flavins, such as riboflavin, FAD or FMN, biliverdins, methemoglobin and PQQ (pyrroloquinoline quinone)....
Gene Name
BLVRB
Uniprot ID
P30043
Uniprot Name
Flavin reductase (NADPH)
Molecular Weight
22119.215 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Azotobacter vinelandii
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Metal ion binding
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
icd
Uniprot ID
P16100
Uniprot Name
Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP]
Molecular Weight
80388.94 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Pneumocystis carinii
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Nadp binding
Specific Function
Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA precursor synthesis.
Gene Name
Not Available
Uniprot ID
P16184
Uniprot Name
Dihydrofolate reductase
Molecular Weight
23883.325 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function
Does not have alcohol dehydrogenase activity. Binds NADP and acts through a one-electron transfer process. Orthoquinones, such as 1,2-naphthoquinone or 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, are the best substr...
Gene Name
CRYZ
Uniprot ID
Q08257
Uniprot Name
Quinone oxidoreductase
Molecular Weight
35206.36 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Nadph binding
Specific Function
Transmembrane glycoprotein that is the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis as well as in the biosynthesis of nonsterol isoprenoids that are essential for normal cell function including...
Gene Name
HMGCR
Uniprot ID
P04035
Uniprot Name
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase
Molecular Weight
97475.155 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
ADH1B
Uniprot ID
P00325
Uniprot Name
Alcohol dehydrogenase 1B
Molecular Weight
39854.21 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, nad(p)h as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen
Specific Function
This enzyme is required for electron transfer from NADP to cytochrome P450 in microsomes. It can also provide electron transfer to heme oxygenase and cytochrome B5.
Gene Name
POR
Uniprot ID
P16435
Uniprot Name
NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase
Molecular Weight
76689.12 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Shikimate 3-dehydrogenase (nadp+) activity
Specific Function
Involved in the biosynthesis of the chorismate, which leads to the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. Catalyzes the reversible NADPH linked reduction of 3-dehydroshikimate (DHSA) to yield shikim...
Gene Name
aroE
Uniprot ID
P15770
Uniprot Name
Shikimate dehydrogenase (NADP(+))
Molecular Weight
29413.305 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Thermoanaerobacter brockii
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function
Alcohol dehydrogenase with a preference for medium chain secondary alcohols, such as 2-butanol and isopropanol. Has very low activity with primary alcohols, such as ethanol. Under physiological con...
Gene Name
adh
Uniprot ID
P14941
Uniprot Name
NADP-dependent isopropanol dehydrogenase
Molecular Weight
37646.685 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Nadp+ binding
Specific Function
Catalyzes the two-step NADP-dependent conversion of GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose to GDP-fucose, involving an epimerase and a reductase reaction.
Gene Name
fcl
Uniprot ID
P32055
Uniprot Name
GDP-L-fucose synthase
Molecular Weight
36140.87 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Haemophilus influenzae (strain ATCC 51907 / DSM 11121 / KW20 / Rd)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Nadp binding
Specific Function
Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent formation of L-aspartate-semialdehyde (L-ASA) by the reductive dephosphorylation of L-aspartyl-4-phosphate.
Gene Name
asd
Uniprot ID
P44801
Uniprot Name
Aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase
Molecular Weight
40538.52 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Nadph dehydrogenase activity
Specific Function
Catalyzes the NADP-dependent reduction of 2,4-dienoyl-CoA to yield trans-2- enoyl-CoA.
Gene Name
fadH
Uniprot ID
P42593
Uniprot Name
2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase [NADPH]
Molecular Weight
72677.545 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Oxaloacetate decarboxylase activity
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
ME1
Uniprot ID
P48163
Uniprot Name
NADP-dependent malic enzyme
Molecular Weight
64149.075 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Nadp binding
Specific Function
Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA precursor synthesis.
Gene Name
folA
Uniprot ID
P0ABQ4
Uniprot Name
Dihydrofolate reductase
Molecular Weight
17999.21 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Rhodospirillum rubrum
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Nadp binding
Specific Function
The transhydrogenation between NADH and NADP is coupled to respiration and ATP hydrolysis and functions as a proton pump across the membrane.
Gene Name
pntB
Uniprot ID
P0C188
Uniprot Name
NAD(P) transhydrogenase subunit beta
Molecular Weight
47807.835 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Nadp binding
Specific Function
Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of beta-ketoacyl-ACP substrates to beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP products, the first reductive step in the elongation cycle of fatty acid biosynthesis.
Gene Name
fabG
Uniprot ID
P0AEK2
Uniprot Name
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase FabG
Molecular Weight
25560.065 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Oxidoreductase activity
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
DHRS11
Uniprot ID
Q6UWP2
Uniprot Name
Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 11
Molecular Weight
28308.065 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Nad binding
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
MDH1
Uniprot ID
P40925
Uniprot Name
Malate dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic
Molecular Weight
36425.795 Da
References
  1. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Oxidoreductase activity
Specific Function
May function as oxidoreductase.
Gene Name
ydhF
Uniprot ID
P76187
Uniprot Name
Oxidoreductase YdhF
Molecular Weight
33675.345 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Trypanosoma cruzi
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Oxidoreductase activity
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
ptr2
Uniprot ID
Q8I814
Uniprot Name
Putative pteridine reductase 2
Molecular Weight
29204.015 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Testosterone dehydrogenase (nad+) activity
Specific Function
NAD-dependent 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase with highest activity towards estradiol. Has very low activity towards testosterone. The heteroteramer with CBR4 has NADH-dependent 3-ketoacyl-acy...
Gene Name
HSD17B8
Uniprot ID
Q92506
Uniprot Name
Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 8
Molecular Weight
26973.56 Da
References
  1. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
L-glucuronate reductase activity
Specific Function
Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of a variety of aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes to their corresponding alcohols. Catalyzes the reduction of mevaldate to mevalonic acid and of glyceraldehyd...
Gene Name
AKR1A1
Uniprot ID
P14550
Uniprot Name
Alcohol dehydrogenase [NADP(+)]
Molecular Weight
36572.71 Da
References
  1. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Streptomyces coelicolor (strain ATCC BAA-471 / A3(2) / M145)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Oxidoreductase activity
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
actIII
Uniprot ID
P16544
Uniprot Name
Putative ketoacyl reductase
Molecular Weight
27264.88 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Oxidoreductase activity, acting on nad(p)h
Specific Function
Auxiliary enzyme of beta-oxidation. It participates in the metabolism of unsaturated fatty enoyl-CoA esters having double bonds in both even- and odd-numbered positions. Catalyzes the NADP-dependen...
Gene Name
DECR1
Uniprot ID
Q16698
Uniprot Name
2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase, mitochondrial
Molecular Weight
36067.4 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Thermotoga maritima (strain ATCC 43589 / MSB8 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Oxidoreductase activity
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
Not Available
Uniprot ID
Q9WYS2
Uniprot Name
Oxidoreductase, short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family
Molecular Weight
27916.72 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Trypanosoma brucei brucei
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Prostaglandin-f synthase activity
Specific Function
Catalyzes the NADP-dependent formation of prostaglandin F2-alpha from prostaglandin H2. Has also aldo/ketoreductase activity towards the synthetic substrates 9,10-phenanthrenequinone and p-nitroben...
Gene Name
Not Available
Uniprot ID
Q9GV41
Uniprot Name
Prostaglandin F synthase
Molecular Weight
30992.385 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Bacillus subtilis (strain 168)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Oxidoreductase activity
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
yhdN
Uniprot ID
P80874
Uniprot Name
General stress protein 69
Molecular Weight
37311.93 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Anabaena sp. (strain PCC 7119)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Nadp binding
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
petH
Uniprot ID
P21890
Uniprot Name
Ferredoxin--NADP reductase
Molecular Weight
48865.145 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Methylobacterium extorquens (strain ATCC 14718 / DSM 1338 / AM1)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (nadp+) activity
Specific Function
Catalyzes the dehydrogenation of methylene-H(4)MPT. Can also catalyze the reversible dehydrogenation of methylene-H(4)F with 20-fold lower catalytic efficiency.
Gene Name
mtdA
Uniprot ID
P55818
Uniprot Name
Bifunctional protein MdtA
Molecular Weight
29735.595 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Thermotoga maritima (strain ATCC 43589 / MSB8 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Oxidoreductase activity
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
Not Available
Uniprot ID
Q9X022
Uniprot Name
Alcohol dehydrogenase, iron-containing
Molecular Weight
39942.68 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Nadph-adrenodoxin reductase activity
Specific Function
Serves as the first electron transfer protein in all the mitochondrial P450 systems. Including cholesterol side chain cleavage in all steroidogenic tissues, steroid 11-beta hydroxylation in the adr...
Gene Name
FDXR
Uniprot ID
P22570
Uniprot Name
NADPH:adrenodoxin oxidoreductase, mitochondrial
Molecular Weight
53836.36 Da
References
  1. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Nostoc sp. (strain PCC 7120 / UTEX 2576)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Ferredoxin-nadp+ reductase activity
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
petH
Uniprot ID
P58558
Uniprot Name
Ferredoxin--NADP reductase
Molecular Weight
48838.075 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Corynebacterium sp. (strain ATCC 31090)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Oxidoreductase activity
Specific Function
Catalyzes the reduction of 2,5-diketo-D-gluconic acid (25DKG) to 2-keto-L-gulonic acid (2KLG). 5-keto-D-fructose and dihydroxyacetone can also serve as substrates. 25DKGR-A exhibits a greater selec...
Gene Name
dkgA
Uniprot ID
P06632
Uniprot Name
2,5-diketo-D-gluconic acid reductase A
Molecular Weight
30118.485 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Bacillus subtilis (strain 168)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Oxidoreductase activity
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
iolS
Uniprot ID
P46336
Uniprot Name
Protein IolS
Molecular Weight
35167.595 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Streptococcus mutans serotype c (strain ATCC 700610 / UA159)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (nadp+) (phosphorylating) activity
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
gapN
Uniprot ID
Q59931
Uniprot Name
NADP-dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
Molecular Weight
51193.14 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function
Functions as 15-oxo-prostaglandin 13-reductase and acts on 15-oxo-PGE1, 15-oxo-PGE2 and 15-oxo-PGE2-alpha. Has no activity towards PGE1, PGE2 and PGE2-alpha (By similarity). Catalyzes the conversio...
Gene Name
PTGR1
Uniprot ID
Q14914
Uniprot Name
Prostaglandin reductase 1
Molecular Weight
35869.64 Da
References
  1. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Sulfite reductase (nadph) activity
Specific Function
Component of the sulfite reductase complex that catalyzes the 6-electron reduction of sulfite to sulfide. This is one of several activities required for the biosynthesis of L-cysteine from sulfate....
Gene Name
cysJ
Uniprot ID
P38038
Uniprot Name
Sulfite reductase [NADPH] flavoprotein alpha-component
Molecular Weight
66269.23 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Retinal dehydrogenase activity
Specific Function
Acts as all-trans-retinaldehyde reductase. Can efficiently reduce aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes, and is less active on hexoses (in vitro). May be responsible for detoxification of reactive aldeh...
Gene Name
AKR1B10
Uniprot ID
O60218
Uniprot Name
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10
Molecular Weight
36019.295 Da
References
  1. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Thermotoga maritima (strain ATCC 43589 / MSB8 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Oxidoreductase activity
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
Not Available
Uniprot ID
Q9WZS7
Uniprot Name
NADH-dependent butanol dehydrogenase A
Molecular Weight
43354.78 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Vibrio harveyi
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Aldehyde dehydrogenase (nadp+) activity
Specific Function
Catalyzes the oxidation of long-chain aliphatic aldehydes to acids. May be implicated in controlling luminescence as it catalyzes the oxidation of the fatty aldehyde substrate for the light-emittin...
Gene Name
aldH
Uniprot ID
Q56694
Uniprot Name
NADP-dependent fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase
Molecular Weight
54459.035 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Oxidoreductase activity
Specific Function
Putative oxidoreductase.
Gene Name
DHRS4L1
Uniprot ID
P0CG22
Uniprot Name
Putative dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 4-like 1
Molecular Weight
30607.35 Da
References
  1. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Thermotoga maritima (strain ATCC 43589 / MSB8 / DSM 3109 / JCM 10099)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Oxidoreductase activity
Specific Function
Not Available
Gene Name
Not Available
Uniprot ID
Q9X0A2
Uniprot Name
Oxidoreductase, aldo/keto reductase family
Molecular Weight
33244.185 Da

Drug created at June 13, 2005 13:24 / Updated at June 12, 2020 16:52