Phloxine

This drug entry is a stub and has not been fully annotated. It is scheduled to be annotated soon.

Identification

Generic Name
Phloxine B
Commonly known or available as Phloxine
DrugBank Accession Number
DB13911
Background

Phloxine B (commonly known simply as phloxine, also known as D&C RED NO. 28) is a color additive which is used both as an inactive ingredient to provide color to products, or as a colorant in dental disclosing tablets. These tablets allow patients to visualise areas where more brushing and flossing are needed.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Approved
Structure
Weight
Average: 829.63
Monoisotopic: 823.518525
Chemical Formula
C20H2Br4Cl4Na2O5
Synonyms
  • CI Acid Red 92
  • Cyanosin
  • D&C Red No. 28
  • Disodium 2',4',5',7'-tetrabromo-4,5,6,7-tetrachlorofluorescein
  • Phloxine
External IDs
  • C.I. 45410

Pharmacology

Indication

For use in dental disclosing products, allowing for highlighting of bacterial placques.

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Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action
Not Available
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Not Available
Food Interactions
No interactions found.

Products

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Over the Counter Products
NameDosageStrengthRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
Disclose Dry Handle SwabSwab1.5 %DentalBeutlich L.P.2000-11-302005-06-28Canada flag
Red-coteTablet5 mgDentalSunstar Americas1995-12-312023-06-16Canada flag

Categories

Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as xanthenes. These are polycyclic aromatic compounds containing a xanthene moiety, which consists of two benzene rings joined to each other by a pyran ring.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Organoheterocyclic compounds
Class
Benzopyrans
Sub Class
1-benzopyrans
Direct Parent
Xanthenes
Alternative Parents
2-halobenzoic acids / 3-halobenzoic acids / 4-halobenzoic acids / Halobenzoic acids / Benzoic acids / 1-carboxy-2-haloaromatic compounds / Benzoyl derivatives / Phenoxides / Chlorobenzenes / Aryl bromides
show 14 more
Substituents
1-carboxy-2-haloaromatic compound / 2-halobenzoic acid / 2-halobenzoic acid or derivatives / 3-halobenzoic acid / 3-halobenzoic acid or derivatives / 4-halobenzoic acid / 4-halobenzoic acid or derivatives / Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound / Aryl bromide / Aryl chloride
show 32 more
Molecular Framework
Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
organic sodium salt (CHEBI:87192)
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
767IP0Y5NH
CAS number
18472-87-2
InChI Key
GVKCHTBDSMQENH-UHFFFAOYSA-L
InChI
InChI=1S/C20H4Br4Cl4O5.2Na/c21-5-1-3-7(8-9(20(31)32)13(26)15(28)14(27)12(8)25)4-2-6(22)17(30)11(24)19(4)33-18(3)10(23)16(5)29;;/h1-2,29H,(H,31,32);;/q;2*+1/p-2
IUPAC Name
disodium 2,3,4,5-tetrachloro-6-(2,4,5,7-tetrabromo-6-oxido-3-oxo-3H-xanthen-9-yl)benzoate
SMILES
[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C1C=C(Br)C([O-])=C2Br

References

General References
Not Available
ChemSpider
2006228
RxNav
1310707
ChEBI
87192
ChEMBL
CHEMBL61441
Wikipedia
Phloxine

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
FormRouteStrength
SwabDental1.5 %
TabletDental5 mg
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility7.49e-05 mg/mLALOGPS
logP7.71ALOGPS
logP8.16Chemaxon
logS-7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)2.52Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)1.84Chemaxon
Physiological Charge-2Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area89.49 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count1Chemaxon
Refractivity174.48 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability54.71 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings4Chemaxon
Bioavailability0Chemaxon
Rule of FiveNoChemaxon
Ghose FilterNoChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
Not Available

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
Not Available
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (Å2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-212.31422
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+214.7098
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+220.62233
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Drug created at September 22, 2017 14:32 / Updated at March 18, 2024 16:48