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Alfentanil Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000413Drug actionHyperpolarization of neuron is caused by inactivation of calcium channels and activation of potassium channels via facilitated by G-protein. … The binding of alfentanil will eventually lead to reduced pain because of decreased nerve conduction and release of neurotransmitter.
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Propoxyphene Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000672Drug actionPropoxyphene also causes the closure of voltage-gated calcium channels and opens potassium channels causing the hyperpolarization of the membrane and decreasing neuronal excitability. … Opioids inhibit vasopressin, somatostatin, insulin and glucagon release.
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Anileridine Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000674Drug actionHyperpolarization of neuron is caused by inactivation of calcium channels and activation of potassium channels via facilitated by G-protein. … The binding of anileridine will eventually lead to reduced pain because of decreased nerve conduction and release of neurotransmitter.
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Methadone Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000408Drug actionG(i) also activates potassium channels and inactivates calcium channels causing the neuron to hyperpolarize. … Methadone further acts as an antagonist at the NMDA receptor, reducting calcium influx and neuronal excitability.
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Bupivacaine Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000393Drug actionOnce inside the cytoplasm, it is protonated and this protonated form enters and blocks the pore of the voltage-gated sodium channel from the cytoplasmic side.
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Chloroprocaine Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000394Drug actionOnce inside the cytoplasm, it is protonated and this protonated form enters and blocks the pore of the voltage-gated sodium channel from the cytoplasmic side.
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Proparacaine Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000403Drug actionOnce inside the cytoplasm, it is protonated and this protonated form enters and blocks the pore of the voltage-gated sodium channel from the cytoplasmic side.
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Remifentanil Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000416Drug actionand decrease in cAMP production. … Analgesia, anesthesia, and respiratory depression are a function of remifentanial’s action on these mu-type opioid receptors.
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Imipramine
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000422Drug actionDesipramine is an active metabolite and also has similar actions to imipramine on norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake. … This increases the concentrations of both norepinephrine and serotonin in their respective synapses and reverses the state of low concentrations of both neurotransmitters found in depression.
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Tramadol Action Action Pathway
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000671Drug actionTramadol is an analgesic drug consisting of two enantiomer forms (+)-Tramadol and (-)-Tramadol. … Although tramadol is structurally related to codeine and morphine, it’s affinity for the mu receptor compared to other opioids is significantly less.
Enzymes: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1, Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1