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Prednisolone acetate
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB15566ApprovedInvestigationalVet approvedPrednisolone acetate is a [prednisolone] molecule bound to an acetate functional group by an ester bond.[L9449] Prednisolone acetate was granted FDA approval in 1955.[L9449]
Products: PREDON INJECTION 25MG/ML, NISOL INJECTION (10ML VIAL)Tolnaftate
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00525ApprovedVet approvedIt may come as a cream, powder, spray, or liquid aerosol, and is used to treat jock itch, athlete's foot and ringworm. It is sold under several brand names, most notably Tinactin and Odor Eaters.
Mixtures: Terbinafine HCl Chlortimazole and TolnaftateSynonyms: 2-Naphthyl N-methyl-N-(3-tolyl)thionocarbamate, O-2-Naphthyl m,N-dimethylthiocarbanilateSibutramine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01105ApprovedIllicitWithdrawnIn October 2010, Sibutramine was withdrawn from Canadian and U.S. markets due to concerns that the drug increases the risk of heart attack and stroke in patients with a history of heart disease. … Sibutramine (trade name Meridia in the USA, Reductil in Europe and other countries), usually as sibutramide hydrochloride monohydrate, is an orally administered agent for the treatment of obesity.
Categories: Alimentary Tract and Metabolism, Serotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake InhibitorsProducts: SIBUTRAMINA 15MG, SIBUTRAMINA 15MG CAPSULAStannous fluoride
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB11092ApprovedInvestigationalIt manages and prevents dental caries and gingivitis by promoting enamel mineralization [A19580], reducing gingival inflammation and bleeding [A19582, A19583] through its potential broad-spectrum antibiotic … Although similar in function and activity to Sodium Fluoride (NaF), the conventionally added ingredient in toothpastes, stannous fluoride has been shown to be more effective at stopping and reversing dental
Mixtures: Perfect Choice 0.717% Root and Dentin DesensCategories: Alimentary Tract and MetabolismIntracellular Signalling Through Adenosine Receptor A2a and Adenosine
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000320SignalingThe A2A receptor is also expressed in the brain, where it has important roles in the regulation of glutamate and dopamine release. … The A2A receptor is responsible for regulating myocardial blood flow by vasodilating the coronary arteries, which increases blood flow to the myocardium, but may lead to hypotension.
Drugs: ATP · Adenosine · Magnesium cation · Zinc · Cyclic adenosine monophosphate · Pyrophosphoric acidIntracellular Signalling Through Histamine H2 Receptor and Histamine
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000335SignalingHistamine is an organic nitrogenous compound that is involved in local immune responses and it is a neurotransmitter for brain. … Histamine can mediate various actions by interacting with histamine receptors (H1, H2, H3 and H4).
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Indoxyl glucoside (indican)
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0124742MetabolicIt is also shown to cause vascular calcification and disrupt the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation causing muscle atrophy. … Indoxyl glucoside (indican) is an indole compound that is formed through gut microbial metabolism from dietary tryptophan and a sulfation reaction in liver hepatic cells.
Metabolism and Phsyiological Effects of Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA)
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0124747MetabolicL-arginine is obtained from protein-rich foods like red meat, poultry, dairy and eggs. It is absorbed in the intestine to the blood. … This elevates blood pressure, causes vasoconstriction, impairs endothelium-dependent relaxation, and increases endothelial cell adhesiveness.
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of Symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA)
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0124764MetabolicL-arginine is obtained from protein-rich foods like red meat, poultry, dairy and eggs. It is absorbed in the intestine to the blood. … It enters cells in the body and is metabolized to SDMA via the enzyme protein arginine methyltransferase-5 or protein arginine methyltransferase-7.
Metabolism and Physiological Effects of β-Hydroxybutyric acid
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0126987Metabolicelectron transport chain and other redox reactions. β-Hydroxybutyrate is the most abundant of the ketone bodies, followed by acetoacetate and finally acetone … Ketone synthesis in the liver produces acetoacetate and beta-hydroxybutyrate from two acetyl CoA molecules. Acetyl-CoA is a metabolite derived from glucose, fatty acid, and amino acid catabolism.