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Intracellular Signalling Through Adenosine Receptor A2b and Adenosine
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0000321SignalingAdenosine is thought to play a role in the pathophysiology of asthma. Stimulation of A2B can induce production of interleukin-8 mast cells. The adenosine receptor A2b activates G(s) proteins which lead to the activation of adenylyl cycla...
Drugs: ATP · Adenosine · Magnesium cation · Zinc · Cyclic adenosine monophosphate · Pyrophosphoric acidMetabolism and Physiological Effects of 2-Aminobenzoic acid
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0126869DiseaseOutside of the human body, 2-Aminobenzoic acid has been detected, but not quantified in several different foods, such as mamey sapotes, prairie turnips, rowals, natal plums, and hyacinth beans. … Uremic syndrome may affect any part of the body and can cause nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and weight loss.
Enzymes: Neutral and basic amino acid transport protein rBATMetabolism and Physiological Effects of 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid
smpdb.ca/view/SMP0126879MetabolicIt is also a parent compound for other transformation products, including but not limited to, methyl 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate, ixerochinolide, and lactucopicrin 15-oxalate. … , and C. propionicum. l-tyrosine, derived from diet and endogenous proteins and peptides, can be converted to phenol and 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate.
Calcium polycarbophil
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB14684ApprovedLess gas and bloating compared to psyllium laxative products, but can cause heartburn, and belly cramps. It is insoluble in water, dilute acids, and dilute alkali. … is physiologically inert, and does not cause gastrointestinal irritation.
Categories: Alimentary Tract and MetabolismProducts: Up and Up Fiber Therapy, Foster and Thrive Fiber Laxative 147Pasireotide
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB06663ApprovedInvestigationalPasireotide is a synthetic long-acting cyclic hexapeptide with somatostatin-like activity. It is marketed as a diaspartate salt called Signifor, which is used in the treatment of Cushing's disease.
Synonyms: cyclo((4R)-4-(2-aminoethylcarbamoyloxy)-L-prolyl-L-phenylglycyl-D-tryptophyl-L-lysyl-4-O-benzyl-L-tyrosyl-L- phenylalanyl-)Categories: Pituitary and Hypothalamic Hormones and Analogues, Sex Hormones and InsulinsPralatrexate
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB06813ApprovedInvestigational[A246693] Pralatrexate is designed to have a higher affinity for the reduced folate carrier, a protein that is overexpressed in malignant cells and is upregulated by oncogenes. … [A246703] Pralatrexate was approved by the FDA on September 24, 2009.
Categories: Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating AgentsSynonyms: (2S)-2-((4-((1RS)-1-((2,4-Diaminopteridin-6-yl)methyl)but-3-ynyl)benzoyl)amino)pentanedioic acid, N-(4-(1-((2,4-Diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl)-3-butynyl)benzoyl)-L-glutamic acidDiflunisal
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00861ApprovedDiflunisal is used to relieve pain accompanied with inflammation and in the symptomatic treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. … Diflunisal possesses anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activity.
Categories: Salicylic Acid and Derivatives, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal (Non-Selective)Products: Nu-diflunisal Tab 250mg, Dolobid Tab 250mgInfliximab
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00065ApprovedInvestigationalBy binding to both the soluble subunit and the membrane-bound precursor of TNF-α [A106], infliximab disrupts the interaction of TNF-α with its receptors and may also cause lysis of cells that produce TNF-α … Infliximab was first approved by the FDA in 1998 under the market name Remicade as an intravenous injection.
Categories: Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins, Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating AgentsProducts: INFLECTRA 100MG PLV F E KO, REMICADE 100MG PULV F E KOSibutramine
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB01105ApprovedIllicitWithdrawnIn October 2010, Sibutramine was withdrawn from Canadian and U.S. markets due to concerns that the drug increases the risk of heart attack and stroke in patients with a history of heart disease. … Sibutramine (trade name Meridia in the USA, Reductil in Europe and other countries), usually as sibutramide hydrochloride monohydrate, is an orally administered agent for the treatment of obesity.
Categories: Alimentary Tract and Metabolism, Serotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake InhibitorsProducts: SIBUTRAMINA 15MG, SIBUTRAMINA 15MG CAPSULAValerian
go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB13196ApprovedValerian root is reported to have sedative and anxiolytic effects however its mechanism of action is not completely understood. … Valerian has been used in the treatment of conditions including sleep disorders, anxiety, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and joint pain.
Mixtures: Bio-strath No. 8 Gouttes, Valerian and Hops TabletsCategories: Hypnotics and Sedatives, Herbs and Natural Products