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Displaying drugs 651 - 675 of 10948 in total

Cocaine

An alkaloid ester extracted from the leaves of plants including coca. It is a local anesthetic and vasoconstrictor and is clinically used for that purpose, particularly in the eye, ear, nose, and throat. It also has powerful central nervous system effects similar to the amphetamines and is a drug of...
Approved
Illicit
Matched Description: … It is a local anesthetic and vasoconstrictor and is clinically used for that purpose, particularly in ... An alkaloid ester extracted from the leaves of plants including coca. ... its reinforcing effects is thought to involve inhibition of dopamine uptake. …
Matched Categories: … Esters of Benzoic Acid ... Serotonergic Drugs Shown to Increase Risk of Serotonin Syndrome …

Phenoxyethanol

Phenoxyethanol is a colorless liquid with a pleasant odor. It is a glycol ether used as a perfume fixative, insect repellent, antiseptic, solvent, preservative, and also as an anesthetic in fish aquaculture. Phenoxyethanol is an ether alcohol with aromatic properties. It is both naturally found and manufactured synthetically. Demonstrating antimicrobial...
Approved
Matched Description: … It is very easy to use in various types of formulations and is chemically stable. ... It has also been used in vaccines and shown to inactivate bacteria, and several types of yeast [A32838 ... cosmetic formulations at a maximum concentration of 1.0% [L2625]. …

Adefovir dipivoxil

Adefovir dipivoxil, previously called bis-POM PMEA, with trade names Preveon and Hepsera, is an orally-administered acyclic nucleotide analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor (ntRTI) used for treatment of hepatitis B. It is ineffective against HIV-1. Adefovir dipivoxil is the diester prodrug of adefovir.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Adefovir dipivoxil is the diester prodrug of adefovir. ... orally-administered acyclic nucleotide analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor (ntRTI) used for treatment of …

Moroctocog alfa

Moroctocog alfa, also known as BDDrFVIII (B domain deleted recombinant factor VIII), is a recombinant DNA-based drug with functional characteristics comparable to those of endogenous coagulation Factor VIII, the essential human blood clotting protein that is impaired in Hemophilia A. Moroctocog alfa is identical in sequence to endogenously produced Factor...
Approved
Matched Description: … in the Factor VIII gene, leading to a functional deficiency or complete loss of protein. ... Activation of Factor IX leads to a cascade of signals that results in activation of Factor X, which then ... Congenital loss or deficiency of Factor VIII results in the physiologic impairment of the coagulation …

Oteracil

Oteracil is an adjunct to antineoplastic therapy, used to reduce the toxic side effects associated with chemotherapy. Approved by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) in March 2011, Oteracil is available in combination with DB09257 and DB09256 within the commercially available product "Teysuno". The main active ingredient in Teysuno is DB09256,...
Approved
Matched Description: … The main active ingredient in Teysuno is [DB09256], a pro-drug of [DB00544] (5-FU), which is a cytotoxic ... Approved by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) in March 2011, Oteracil is available in combination with ... production of 5-FU. …

Troglitazone

Troglitazone was withdrawn in 2000 due to risk of hepatotoxicity. It was superseded by pioglitazone and rosiglitazone.
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … Troglitazone was withdrawn in 2000 due to risk of hepatotoxicity. …
Matched Categories: … Drugs Used in Diabetes …

Repaglinide

Repaglinide is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). It belongs to the meglitinide class of short-acting insulin secretagogues, which act by binding to β cells of the pancreas to stimulate insulin release. Repaglinide induces an early insulin response to meals decreasing postprandial blood...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Approximately 90% of a single orally administered dose is eliminated in feces and 8% in urine. ... Approximately one month of therapy is required before a decrease in fasting blood glucose is seen. ... Repaglinide is extensively metabolized in the liver and excreted in bile. …
Matched Categories: … Drugs Used in Diabetes …

Dutasteride

Dutasteride is an oral synthetic 4-azasteroid commonly marketed under the trade name Avodart. It is a novel dual 5α-reductase inhibitor that works by blocking both isoforms of 5α-reductase enzymes in a potent, selective, and irreversible manner. Type I and II 5α-reductase enzymes convert testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a primary hormonal...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Iupac: … ]-4a,6a-dimethyl-2-oxo-1H,2H,4aH,4bH,5H,6H,6aH,7H,8H,9H,9aH,9bH,10H,11H,11aH-indeno[5,4-f]quinoline-7- …
Matched Description: … Its clinical efficacy against benign prostate hyperplasia in male patients is comparable to that of [ ... Dutasteride was approved by the FDA in 2001 for the treatment of symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia ... the development and enlargement of the prostate gland. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Bakumokon 7% Minoxidil Sulfate ... DUODART 0,5 MG/0,4 MG KAPSÜL,7 KAPSÜL …
Matched Categories: … Drugs Used in Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy …

Cholestyramine

Cholestyramine or colestyramine is a bile acid sequestrant. Bile acid sequestrants are polymeric compounds which serve as ion exchange resins. Cholestyramine resin is quite hydrophilic, but insoluble in water.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Cholestyramine resin is quite hydrophilic, but insoluble in water. …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Sulfametopyrazine

Long-acting plasma-bound sulfonamide used for respiratory and urinary tract infections and also for malaria.
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Categories: … combinations of sulfonamides …

Trichlormethiazide

A thiazide diuretic with properties similar to those of hydrochlorothiazide. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p830)
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Iupac: … 6-chloro-3-(dichloromethyl)-1,1-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1lambda6,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide …
Matched Description: … A thiazide diuretic with properties similar to those of hydrochlorothiazide. …
Matched Categories: … combinations of sulfonamides …

Procaine benzylpenicillin

Procaine benzylpenicillin (INN), also known as procaine G penicillin, is an injectable antiobiotic. It is a poorly soluble salt form of penicillin which is a combination of naturally occuring benzylpenicillin (penicillin G) and the local anaesthetic agent procaine in equimolar amounts. Procaine benzylpenicillin is administered by deep intramuscular injection. It...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Iupac: … (2S,5R,6R)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-(2-phenylacetamido)-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid …
Matched Description: … It is widely used in veterinary settings. ... (penicillin G) and the local anaesthetic agent procaine in equimolar amounts. ... It is a poorly soluble salt form of penicillin which is a combination of naturally occuring benzylpenicillin …
Matched Categories: … combinations of penicillins …

Pefloxacin

A synthetic broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent active against most gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria.
Approved
Matched Iupac: … 1-ethyl-6-fluoro-7-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid …
Matched Categories: … Metabolic Side Effects of Drugs and Substances …

Tivozanib

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is responsible for 3% of cancer cases and is one of the 10 most common cancers in adults. The average age of diagnosis is between age 65 to 74. Tivozanib, also known as FOTIVDA, is a kinase inhibitor developed to treat adult patients with relapsed or...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … cancers in adults. ... Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is responsible for 3% of cancer cases[A231314] and is one of the 10 most common ... The average age of diagnosis is between age 65 to 74. …

Oxytocin

Sir Henry H. Dale first identified oxytocin and its uterine contractile properties in 1906.[A229008,A228593,A229108] Like all other neurohypophysial hormones, oxytocin is composed of nine amino acids with a disulfide bridge between the Cys 1 and 6 residues.[A229008,A228593] In the mid-1950s, synthetic oxytocin was successfully synthesized by a biochemist named Vincent...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … [A229108,A229113] It is estimated that labor induction with oxytocin is used in almost 10% of deliveries ... [A229008,A228593,A229108] Like all other neurohypophysial hormones, oxytocin is composed of nine amino ... Dale first identified oxytocin and its uterine contractile properties in 1906. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Bakumokon 7% Minoxidil Sulfate …

Influenza B virus B/Maryland/15/2016 recombinant hemagglutinin antigen

A seasonally-specific component of the influenza vaccine. The influenza vaccine, also known as the "flu shot", is a vaccine that protects against infection from the influenza viruses. Vaccines provide protection from influenza by exposing the immune system to the virus (or parts of the virus) which stimulates an immunological defence...
Approved
Matched Description: … Inactivated vaccines contain a virus particle that has been grown in media and then subsequently killed ... In contrast, live vaccines are produced from "wild-type" or disease-causing viruses that have been attenuated ... Inactivated virus cannot replicate, and therefore cannot cause disease from infection, even in immunocompromised …

Niclosamide

Niclosamide is an antihelminthic used for the treatment of tapeworm infections. Helminths (worms) are multicellular organisms that infect very large numbers of humans and cause a broad range of diseases. Over 1 billion people are infected with intestinal nematodes, and many millions are infected with filarial nematodes, flukes, and tapeworms....
Approved
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … range of diseases. ... by Bayer in 1996. ... They are an even greater problem in domestic animals. …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Etilefrine

Etilefrine is an adrenergic agonist that appears to interact with beta-1 and some alpha-adrenergic receptors. It has been used as a vasoconstrictor agent.
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Riluzole

A glutamate antagonist (receptors, glutamate) used as an anticonvulsant (anticonvulsants) and to prolong the survival of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Riluzole is marketed as Rilutek by Sanofi.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … antagonist (receptors, glutamate) used as an anticonvulsant (anticonvulsants) and to prolong the survival of …
Matched Categories: … Compounds used in a research, industrial, or household setting …

Papaverine

An alkaloid found in opium but not closely related to the other opium alkaloids in its structure or pharmacological actions. It is a direct-acting smooth muscle relaxant used in the treatment of impotence and as a vasodilator, especially for cerebral vasodilation. The mechanism of its pharmacological actions is not clear,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It is a direct-acting smooth muscle relaxant used in the treatment of impotence and as a vasodilator, ... An alkaloid found in opium but not closely related to the other opium alkaloids in its structure or pharmacological ... The mechanism of its pharmacological actions is not clear, but it apparently can inhibit phosphodiesterases …
Matched Categories: … Drugs Used in Erectile Dysfunction …

Ledipasvir

Ledipasvir is a direct acting antiviral (DAA) medication used as part of combination therapy to treat chronic Hepatitis C, an infectious liver disease caused by infection with Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). HCV is a single-stranded RNA virus that is categorized into nine distinct genotypes, with genotype 1 being the most...
Approved
Matched Iupac: … methyl N-[(2S)-1-[(6S)-6-[4-(9,9-difluoro-7-{2-[(1R,3S,4S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]-3-methylbutanoyl …
Matched Description: … In a joint recommendation published in 2016, the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases ... Its use has also proven successful in the treatment of HCV in patients co-infected with HIV [A19627]. ... option in combination with [sofosbuvir] for the treatment of HCV genotypes 1a, 1b, 4, 5, and 6 [L852 …
Matched Categories: … Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections …

Opium

Opium is the first substance of the diverse group of the opiates. It has been known for a long time, and the first evidence of a poppy culture dates from 5 thousand years by the Sumerians. During the years, opium was used as a sedative and hypnotic, but it was...
Approved
Illicit
Matched Description: … in the category of isoquinolines. ... [A32175] Opium is a prohibited drug of abuse in most countries, but the illegal production of this drug ... There is some legal production of opium in different countries for the obtention of alkaloids by extraction …
Matched Categories: … Serotonergic Drugs Shown to Increase Risk of Serotonin Syndrome …

Thiopental

A barbiturate that is administered intravenously for the induction of general anesthesia or for the production of complete anesthesia of short duration. It is also used for hypnosis and for the control of convulsive states. It has been used in neurosurgical patients to reduce increased intracranial pressure. It does not...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … It has been used in neurosurgical patients to reduce increased intracranial pressure. ... of complete anesthesia of short duration. ... It is also used for hypnosis and for the control of convulsive states. …
Matched Categories: … combinations of barbiturates …

Loracarbef

Loracarbef is a carbacephem antibiotic sometimes grouped together with the second-generation cephalosporin antibiotics. It is marketed under the trade name Lorabid.
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Iupac: … (6R,7S)-7-[(2R)-2-amino-2-phenylacetamido]-3-chloro-8-oxo-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid …

Olopatadine

Olopatadine is a selective histamine H1 antagonist and mast cell stabilizer that works by attenuating inflammatory and allergic reactions. It is a structural analog of doxepin, which has a minimal anti-allergic activity. Olopatadine works by blocking the effects of histamine, which is a primary inflammatory mediator that causes inflammatory and...
Approved
Matched Description: … conjunctivitis in ophthalmic formulations and seasonal allergic rhinitis in intranasal formulations. ... An ophthalmic solution of olopatadine was approved by the FDA and European Union for the treatment of ... seasonal and perennial allergic conjunctivitis in 1996 and 2002, respectively. …
Displaying drugs 651 - 675 of 10948 in total