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Displaying drugs 1726 - 1750 of 15119 in total

Chloral hydrate

A hypnotic and sedative used in the treatment of insomnia. The safety margin is too narrow for chloral hydrate to be used as a general anesthetic in humans, but it is commonly used for that purpose in animal experiments. It is no longer considered useful as an anti-anxiety medication.
Approved
Illicit
Investigational
Vet approved
Matched Description: … A hypnotic and sedative used in the treatment of insomnia. …
Matched Categories: … Hypnotics and Sedatives ... Miscellaneous Anxiolytics Sedatives and Hypnotics …

Clindamycin

Clindamycin is a semi-synthetic lincosamide antibiotic used in the treatment of a variety of serious infections due to susceptible microorganisms[L11599,L11596] as well as topically for acne vulgaris. It has a relatively narrow spectrum of activity that includes anaerobic bacteria as well as gram-positive cocci and bacilli and gram-negative bacilli. Interestingly,...
Approved
Vet approved
Matched Description: … bacilli and gram-negative bacilli. ... used off-label in the treatment of toxoplasmosis, malaria, and babesiosis. ... [A190621] Interestingly, clindamycin appears to carry some activity against protozoans, and has been …
Matched Mixtures name: … Clindamycin and Benzoyl Peroxide ... Clindamycin Phosphate and Tretinion ... Clindamycin and Benzoyl Peroxide …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Macrolides, Lincosamides and Streptogramins ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …

Vonoprazan

Vonoprazan is a potassium-competitive acid blocker (PCAB) that inhibits H+, K+-ATPase-mediated gastric acid secretion. PCABs represent an alternative to proton-pump inhibitors for the treatment of acid-related disorders. Unlike proton-pump inhibitors, PCABs are not affected by CYP2C19 genetic polymorphisms and do not require acid-resistant formulations. Furthermore, vonoprazan is 350-times more potent...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … acid-resistant formulations. ... ATPase-mediated gastric acid secretion. ... disorders and as an adjunct to _Helicobacter pylori_ (_H. pylori_) eradication. …
Matched Categories: … Gastric Acid Lowering Agents ... Drugs for Acid Related Disorders ... Potassium-competitive Acid Blockers ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... vonoprazan and amoxicillin …

Brexanolone

As of March 2019, brexanolone - developed and made available commercially by Sage Therapeutics Inc. as the brand name product Zulresso - is the first drug to have ever been approved by the US FDA specifically for the treatment of postpartum depression (PPD) in adult females . Since PPD, like...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … provides a new and promising therapy where few existed before [F4066]. ... As of March 2019, brexanolone - developed and made available commercially by Sage Therapeutics Inc. as ... depression, is characterized by feelings of sadness, worthlessness or guilt, cognitive impairment, and …
Matched Categories: … Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists ... Neuroactive Steroid Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid A Receptor Positive Modulator ... Neuroactive Steroid Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) A Receptor Positive Modulators …

Clobetasol propionate

Clobetasol propionate is a prednisolone derivative with higher specificity for glucocorticoid receptors than mineralocorticoid receptors. It has demonstrated superior activity compared to fluocinonide and was first described in the literature in 1974. Clobetasol Propionate was granted FDA approval on 27 December 1985.
Approved
Matched Description: … [L11815] It has demonstrated superior activity compared to [fluocinonide][A190963] and was first described …
Matched Mixtures name: … Clobetasol Propionate 0.05% / Coal Tar 8% / Salicylic Acid 6% ... Ciclopirox Olamine 0.77% / Clobetasol Propionate 0.05% / Salicylic Acid 3%. …
Matched Categories: … Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Ondansetron

A competitive serotonin type 3 receptor antagonist. It is effective in the treatment of nausea and vomiting caused by cytotoxic chemotherapy drugs, including cisplatin, and has reported anxiolytic and neuroleptic properties. Having been developed in the 1980s by GlaxoSmithKline and approved by the US FDA since January 1991, ondansetron has...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … cisplatin, and has reported anxiolytic and neuroleptic properties. ... Commonly formulated as oral tablets, orally disintegrating tablets (ODT), and injections, and available ... ondansetron has demonstrated a long history of use and efficacy. …
Matched Categories: … Antiemetics and Antinauseants …
Matched Products: … Ondansetron and Dextrose ... Ondansetron Hydrochloride and Dextrose ... Ondansetron hydrochloride and dextrose …

Aluminium

A metallic element that has the atomic number 13, atomic symbol Al, and atomic weight 26.98.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … A metallic element that has the atomic number 13, atomic symbol Al, and atomic weight 26.98. …
Matched Categories: … Gastric Acid Lowering Agents ... Aluminum and magnesium containing antacids …

Safflower oil

Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L) is a herbaceous plant in the Asteraceae family. Extracted from the seeds of safflowers, safflower oil is a rich source of various saturated fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acid (oleic acid) or essential n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) linoleic acid [A32677, A32679], depending on the flower type....
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … (oleic acid) or essential n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) linoleic acid [A32677, A32679], depending ... The constituents of safflower oil also include alpha-tocopherol, gamma-tocopherol, and mixed [DB11251 ... Safflower oil is approved for use as an indirect additive in food contact substances and is readily available …
Matched Categories: … Diet, Food, and Nutrition …

Vitamin D

Vitamin D ultimately comprises a group of lipid-soluble secosteroids responsible for a variety of biological effects, some of which include increasing the intestinal absorption of calcium, magnesium, and phosphate. With reference to human use, there are 2 main forms of vitamin D - vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) and vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol)....
Approved
Nutraceutical
Vet approved
Matched Description: … Vitamin D3 and D2 require hydroxylation in order to become biologically active in the human body. ... biological effects, some of which include increasing the intestinal absorption of calcium, magnesium, and ... Vitamin D plays an essential physiological role in maintaining calcium homeostasis and metabolism. …
Matched Mixtures name: … Champs Multivitamin Plus Folic Acid & Lysine (Orange Flavour) Chewable Tablet ... Vitamin A and D ... Budpak Vitamin A and D …
Matched Categories: … Vitamin D and Analogues ... Diet, Food, and Nutrition …

Nelarabine

Nelarabine is an antineoplastic agent that is typically used to treat acute T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia, particularly T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) and T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LBL), in both adult and pediatric patients whose disease has not responded to or has relapsed following at least two chemotherapy regimens. T-cell acute lymphoblastic...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … , albeit with serious hematological and neurological adverse events. ... treat acute T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia, particularly T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) and ... [L40878] T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and lymphoma are relatively rare T-cells malignancy, with …
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides …

Pantoprazole

Pantoprazole is a first-generation proton pump inhibitor (PPI) used for the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), for gastric protection to prevent recurrence of stomach ulcers or gastric damage from chronic use of NSAIDs, and for the treatment of pathological hypersecretory conditions including Zollinger-Ellison (ZE) Syndrome. It can also be...
Approved
Matched Description: … This effect leads to inhibition of both basal and stimulated gastric acid secretion, irrespective of ... Pantoprazole exerts its stomach acid-suppressing effects by preventing the final step in gastric acid ... be expressed in order to resume acid secretion, pantoprazole's duration of antisecretory effect persists …
Matched Categories: … Acid Reducers ... Gastric Acid Lowering Agents ... Drugs for Acid Related Disorders ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... pantoprazole, amoxicillin and clarithromycin …

Medium-chain triglycerides

Medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) are triglycerides made up of a glycerol backbone and three fatty acids with an aliphatic tail of six to 12 carbon atoms. MCTs are found in natural foods, such as coconut oil, palm kernel oil, and raw coconut meat. In the body, MCTs are broken down into...
Approved
Matched Description: … the blood stream and transported to the target organs to exert a range of biological and metabolic effects ... fatty acids in conditions associated with malnutrition and malabsorption. ... MCTs are found in natural foods, such as coconut oil, palm kernel oil, and raw coconut meat. …

Serdexmethylphenidate

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is an early-onset neurodevelopmental disorder that often extends into adulthood and is characterized by developmentally inappropriate and impaired attention, impulsivity, and motor hyperactivity.[A230698, A230703] The underlying cause of ADHD is unclear but likely involves dysfunction in dopaminergic and noradrenergic neurotransmission, as evidenced by the clear...
Approved
Matched Description: … is characterized by developmentally inappropriate and impaired attention, impulsivity, and motor hyperactivity ... [amphetamine] that increase extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine levels. ... Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is an early-onset neurodevelopmental disorder that often extends into adulthood and …
Matched Categories: … dexmethylphenidate and serdexmethylphenidate ... Psychostimulants, Agents Used for ADHD and Nootropics …

Diosmin

Chronic venous insufficiency is a common condition the western population. Compression and pharmacotherapy are frequently used to manage chronic venous insufficiency, improving circulation and symptoms of venous disease. Diosmin is a bioflavonoid isolated from various plants or synthesized from hesperidin. It is used for the improvement of capillary fragility or...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … circulation and symptoms of venous disease. ... Compression and pharmacotherapy are frequently used to manage chronic venous insufficiency, improving ... Diosmin is widely available over-the-counter and demonstrates a favourable a favorable safety profile …
Matched Mixtures name: … VENAFIX (Diosmin and Hesperidin Tablet) …

Acipimox

Acipimox is a niacin derivative used as a hypolipidemic agent. It is used in low doses and may have less marked adverse effects, although it is unclear whether the recommended dose is as effective as are standard doses of nicotinic acid. Acipimox inhibits the production of triglycerides by the liver...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … recommended dose is as effective as are standard doses of nicotinic acid. ... indirectly to a modest reduction in LDL and increase in HDL. ... It is used in low doses and may have less marked adverse effects, although it is unclear whether the …
Matched Categories: … Nicotinic Acid and Derivatives …

Tozinameran

The Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine (also known as BNT162b2, Tozinameran, and Comirnaty), is one of four advanced mRNA-based vaccines developed through "Project Lightspeed," a joint program between Pfizer and BioNTech.[L15002,L15007,L36025] Comirnaty is a nucleoside modified mRNA (modRNA) vaccine encoding an optimized full-length version of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … The Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine (also known as BNT162b2, Tozinameran, and Comirnaty), is one of ... advanced mRNA-based vaccines developed through "Project Lightspeed," a joint program between Pfizer and ... [L26956] Fact sheets for caregivers, recipients, and healthcare providers are now available. …
Matched Categories: … Nucleic Acid-Based Vaccines ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Liraglutide

Victoza contains liraglutide, a synthetic analog of human glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) and acts as a GLP-1 receptor agonist.[Label,A6932] Liraglutide is 97% similar to native human GLP-1, differing primarily by substituting arginine for lysine at position 34. Liraglutide is made by attaching a C-16 fatty acid (palmitic acid) with a glutamic acid...
Approved
Matched Description: … Victoza contains liraglutide, a synthetic analog of human glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) and acts as ... [A6932] Liraglutide is made by attaching a C-16 fatty acid (palmitic acid) with a glutamic acid spacer …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... insulin degludec and liraglutide ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Ephedrine

Ephedrine was first described in western literature in 1888, as a naturally occurring component of the ephedra plant, along with pseudoephedrine. Ephedrine acts as both a direct and indirect sympathomimetic. It is an alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptor agonist; however, it also causes the indirect release of norepinephrine from sympathetic neurons,...
Approved
Matched Description: … [A193698] Ephedrine acts as both a direct and indirect sympathomimetic. ... It is an alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptor agonist; however, it also causes the indirect release of ... [A193650,L12972] Ephedrine is used for its vasoconstrictive, positive chronotropic, and positive inotropic …
Matched Categories: … Epinephrine and similars ... Herbs and Natural Products ... Mydriatics and Cycloplegics ... Adrenergic and Dopaminergic Agents ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Sulfacytine

Sulfacytine is a short-acting sulfonamide. The sulfonamides are synthetic bacteriostatic antibiotics with a wide spectrum against most gram-positive and many gram-negative organisms. However, many strains of an individual species may be resistant. Sulfonamides inhibit multiplication of bacteria by acting as competitive inhibitors of p-aminobenzoic acid in the folic acid metabolism...
Approved
Matched Description: … in the folic acid metabolism cycle. ... High levels are achieved in pleural, peritoneal, synovial, and ocular fluids. ... sulfonamides are synthetic bacteriostatic antibiotics with a wide spectrum against most gram-positive and …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics …

Nicorandil

Nicorandil is an orally efficacious vasodilatory drug and antianginal agent marketed in the UK, Australia, most of Europe, India, Philippines, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. It is not an approved drug by FDA. It is a niacinamide derivative that induces vasodilation of arterioles and large coronary arteries by activating potassium...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It is shown to dilate normal and stenotic coronary arteries and reduces both ventricular preload and ... , most of Europe, India, Philippines, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. ... Nicorandil is an orally efficacious vasodilatory drug and antianginal agent marketed in the UK, Australia …

Interferon alfacon-1

Interferon alfacon-1 is a recombinant non-naturally occurring type-I interferon. The 166-amino acid sequence of Interferon alfacon-1 was derived by scanning the sequences of several natural interferon alpha subtypes and assigning the most frequently observed amino acid in each corresponding position. Four additional amino acid changes were made to facilitate the...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Four additional amino acid changes were made to facilitate the molecular construction, and a corresponding ... natural interferon alpha subtypes and assigning the most frequently observed amino acid in each corresponding ... with interferon-beta shows identity at over 30% of the amino acid positions. …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins …

Neratinib

Neratinib was approved in July 2017 for use as an extended adjuvant therapy in Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) positive breast cancer. Approval was granted to Puma Biotechnology Inc. for the tradename Nerlynx. Neratinib is currently under investigation for use in many other forms of cancer.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Colesevelam

Colesevelam is a bile acid sequestrant. Colesevelam is used with exercise and diet changes (restriction of cholesterol and fat intake) to reduce the amount of cholesterol and certain fatty substances in the blood. It works by binding bile acids in the intestine. Bile acids are made when cholesterol is broken...
Approved
Matched Description: … Colesevelam is a bile acid sequestrant. ... Colesevelam is used with exercise and diet changes (restriction of cholesterol and fat intake) to reduce ... the amount of cholesterol and certain fatty substances in the blood. …
Matched Categories: … Bile Acid Sequestrants ... Bile-acid Binding Activity …

Menthyl salicylate

Menthyl salicylate is an ester of menthol and salicylic acid . This product is used to treat minor aches and pains of the muscles/joints (e.g., arthritis, backache, sprains) .
Approved
Matched Description: … Menthyl salicylate is an ester of menthol and salicylic acid [L2808]. ... This product is used to treat minor aches and pains of the muscles/joints (e.g., arthritis, backache, …

Zolpidem

Zolpidem, also known as Ambien, is a hypnotic drug that was initially approved by the FDA in 1992 [FDA label]. Zolpidem improves sleep in patients with insomnia. It is aimed for use in patients with difficulties initiating sleep. This drug decreases the time to fall asleep (sleep latency), increases the...
Approved
Matched Description: … It is available in both immediate acting and extended release forms [FDA label], [F3802]. ... In addition, zolpidem improves sleep quality in patients suffering from chronic insomnia and can show ... Research also shows that zolpidem is rapid and effective in restoring brain function for patients in …
Matched Categories: … gamma-Aminobutyric Acid-ergic Agonist ... Hypnotics and Sedatives ... gamma-Aminobutyric Acid A Receptor Positive Modulator ... Benzodiazepine hypnotics and sedatives ... Miscellaneous Anxiolytics Sedatives and Hypnotics …
Displaying drugs 1726 - 1750 of 15119 in total