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Displaying drugs 2276 - 2300 of 15109 in total

Docosanol

Docosanol is a drug used for topical treatment for recurrent herpes simplex labialis episodes (episodes of cold sores or fever blisters). A saturated 22-carbon aliphatic alcohol, docosanol exhibits antiviral activity against many lipid enveloped viruses including herpes simplex virus (HSV). Docosanol inhibits fusion between the plasma membrane and the herpes...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … preventing viral entry into cells and subsequent viral replication. ... Docosanol inhibits fusion between the plasma membrane and the herpes simplex virus (HSV) envelope, thereby …

Etoposide

A semisynthetic derivative of podophyllotoxin that exhibits antitumor activity. Etoposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. Accumulated breaks in DNA prevent entry into the mitotic phase of cell division,...
Approved
Matched Description: … Etoposide acts primarily in the G2 and S phases of the cell cycle. ... Etoposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA. ... This complex induces breaks in double stranded DNA and prevents repair by topoisomerase II binding. …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Ulipristal

Ulipristal is a selective progesterone receptor modulator used for the purposes of emergency contraception (Ella) and for the treatment of uterine fibroids (Fibristal). It is a derivative of 19-norprogesterone and has both antagonistic and partial agonist activity at the progesterone receptor. It also binds to glucocorticoid receptor, however compared to...
Approved
Matched Description: … It is a derivative of 19-norprogesterone and has both antagonistic and partial agonist activity at the ... has lower glucocorticoid activity and better binding affinity. ... a selective progesterone receptor modulator used for the purposes of emergency contraception (Ella) and …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Sex Hormones and Modulators of the Genital System …

Vedolizumab

Vedolizumab is a recombinant humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody directed against the human lymphocyte α4β7 integrin, a key mediator of gastrointestinal inflammation implicated in diseases like ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. α4β7 integrin facilitates the interaction between lymphocytes and gut endothelial cells through the α4β7 integrin-MAdCAM1 interaction, leading to the mobilization...
Approved
Matched Description: … April and September 2023, respectively. ... six weeks and then every 8 weeks thereafter. ... [L48216] α4β7 integrin facilitates the interaction between lymphocytes and gut endothelial cells through …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Strontium chloride Sr-89

Strontium chloride (Sr-89), initially FDA-approved in 1993, is used as a paliative therapeutic option to help relieve the pain from bone metastases. Strontium chloride is mainly used in cases of metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer. Bone metastases is a common and severe complication presented in advanced stages of the disease. It...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … lung, bladder and thyroid. ... It is usually presented mainly in patients with prostatic and breast cancer, as well as in cancer of ... [A31264] Bone metastases is a common and severe complication presented in advanced stages of the disease …

Brodalumab

Brodalumab has been used in trials studying the treatment of Asthma, Psoriasis, Crohn's Disease, Psoriatic Arthritis, and Rheumatoid Arthritis. Brodalumab was FDA approved in February, 2017 as Siliq for the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … been used in trials studying the treatment of Asthma, Psoriasis, Crohn's Disease, Psoriatic Arthritis, and …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Canakinumab

Canakinumab is a recombinant, human anti-human-IL-1β monoclonal antibody that belongs to the IgG1/κ isotype subclass. It is expressed in a murine Sp2/0-Ag14 cell line and comprised of two 447- (or 448-) residue heavy chains and two 214-residue light chains, with a molecular mass of 145157 Daltons when deglycosylated. Both heavy...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Canakinumab is marketed under the brand name Ilaris and indicated for patients 4 years of age and older ... and two 214-residue light chains, with a molecular mass of 145157 Daltons when deglycosylated. ... It is expressed in a murine Sp2/0-Ag14 cell line and comprised of two 447- (or 448-) residue heavy chains …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Ranolazine

Chronic angina is a common cardiovascular condition affecting millions worldwide and causes significant disability while interfering with daily activities. Ranolazine is a well-tolerated piperazine derivative used for the management of this condition, offering relief from uncomfortable and debilitating symptoms. With a mechanism of action different from drugs used to treat...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Chronic angina is a common cardiovascular condition affecting millions worldwide and causes significant ... piperazine derivative used for the management of this condition, offering relief from uncomfortable and …

Human cytomegalovirus immune globulin

Cytomegalovirus immunoglobulin is obtained from pooled adult human plasma selected for high titers of antibody for cytomegalovirus (CMV). It contains purified immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies targeting cytomegalovirus (CMV)[FDA label]. Cytomegalovirus, a member of the herpes virus family, is ubiquitous the human population, leading to infections which are followed by life-long...
Approved
Matched Description: … CMV infection can lead to a high fever and severe organ-specific damage with significant morbidity and ... vaginal excretions, semen, breast milk and blood [L2228]. ... During the span of an individual's life, the virus may reactivate, resulting in repeated shedding and …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Immune Sera and Immunoglobulins …

Gemtuzumab ozogamicin

Gemtuzumab ozogamicin is a recombinant humanized IgG4 kappa antibody which is conjugated with calicheamicin derivative, a cytotoxic antitumor antibiotic isolated from fermentation of Micromonospora echinospora ssp. calichensis. Gemtuzumab ozogamicin has approximately 50% of the antibody loaded with 4-6 moles calicheamicin per mole of antibody [FDA Label]. The antibody is specifically...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … By binding to the CD33 antigen on tumors, the cytotoxic agent blocks the growth of cancerous cells and ... It is also indicated for the treatment of patients aged 2 years and older with CD33-positive AML who ... was voluntarily withdrawn from the market in 2010 due to safety concerns, increased patient deaths and …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES AND ANTIBODY DRUG CONJUGATES …

Silver

Silver (Ag) is a chemical element that belongs in the family of transition metals in the periodic table. It has a high electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity. Silver exists as a pure elemental form, alloy with other metals, and mineral. Having critical roles in various applications inducing chemical and...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It has a high electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity. ... 1800s, and they may be found in dental pastes as an active ingredients. ... Silver exists as a pure elemental form, alloy with other metals, and mineral. …
Matched Categories: … Antiseptics and Disinfectants …

Perfluorohexyloctane

Perfluorohexyloctane is a semifluorinated alkane that contains six perfluorinated carbon atoms and eight hydrogenated carbon atoms. It is an inert, slightly amphiphilic compound. Because it is a completely non-aqueous liquid, microbial growth is not possible; therefore, its drug products do not need to be combined with any preservative.[A259746, A259751] Perfluorohexyloctane...
Approved
Matched Description: … Perfluorohexyloctane is a semifluorinated alkane that contains six perfluorinated carbon atoms and eight …
Matched Categories: … Ophthalmological and Otological Preparations …

Avanafil

Avanafil is a phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitor used in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. In comparison with other drugs of the same class, it shows greater selectivity for PDE5 over PDE6 than both sildenafil and vardenafil but less selectivity than tadalafil, suggesting a relatively lower risk of visual disturbances associated with...
Approved
Matched Description: … other drugs of the same class, it shows greater selectivity for PDE5 over PDE6 than both [sildenafil] and …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones …

Tofacitinib

Tofacitinib is an inhibitor of Janus kinases, a group of intracellular enzymes involved in signalling pathways that affect hematopoiesis and immune cell function. It is approved by the FDA for treatment of moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis that responds inadequately to methotrexate or in those who are intolerant to methotrexate....
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Known adverse effects include nausea and headache as well as more serious immunologic and hematological ... kinases, a group of intracellular enzymes involved in signalling pathways that affect hematopoiesis and ... tofacitinib has also been studied in clinical trials for the prevention of organ transplant rejection, and …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Capromab pendetide

Capromab is a Murine IgG1 monoclonal 7E11-C5.3 antibody that recognizes prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA – also known as glutamate carboxypeptidase 2) from prostate cancer cells and normal prostate tissue. When linked to pendetide, capromab is used as a chelating agent for the radionuclide Indium In-111 during imaging to evaluate...
Approved
Matched Description: … specific membrane antigen (PSMA – also known as glutamate carboxypeptidase 2) from prostate cancer cells and …
Matched Categories: … Indicators and Reagents ... Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Ancrod

Ancrod, marketed as Viprinex, is a defibrinogenating agent derived from Malayan pit viper venom. The defribrinogenation of blood results in an anticoagulant effect. Currently, Viprinex®/ancrod is not approved or marketed in any country, but is being investigated as a stroke treatment in worldwide clinical trials. In January 2005, the U.S....
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … ischemic stroke, a life threatening condition caused by the blockage of blood vessels supplying blood and …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes ... Blood and Blood Forming Organs …

Colestilan chloride

Colestilan is an ingredient in the EMA-withdrawn product BindRen.
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Categories: … Drugs for Treatment of Hyperkalemia and Hyperphosphatemia …

Cemiplimab

Cemiplimab is a fully human monoclonal antibody that works against programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1), which is a negative regulator of T cell function. By blocking PD-1, cemiplimab works to enhance T cell-mediated antitumour responses. Cemiplimab was first approved by the FDA on September 28, 2018, as the first FDA-approved treatment...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [A39201,A254177,L4615] It was later approved to be used in basal cell carcinoma and non-small non-small …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES AND ANTIBODY DRUG CONJUGATES …

Technetium Tc-99m etidronate

Approved
Matched Iupac: … (1-hydroxy-1-phosphonoethyl)phosphonic acid (99Tc)technetium …
Matched Categories: … Indicators and Reagents …

Ferrous glycine sulfate

Approved
Matched Iupac: … lambda2-iron(2+) sulfuric acid bis(2-aminoacetate) …
Matched Categories: … Blood and Blood Forming Organs …

Spiramycin

Spiramycin is a primarily bacteriostatic macrolide antimicrobial agent with activity against Gram-positive cocci and rods, Gram-negative cocci and also Legionellae, mycoplasmas, chlamydiae, some types of spirochetes, Toxoplasma gondii and Cryptosporidium. Spiramycin is a 16-membered ring macrolide discovered in 1952 as a product of Streptomyces ambofaciens that has been available in...
Approved
Matched Description: … Toxoplasma gondii and Cryptosporidium. ... Resistant organisms include Enterobacteria, pseudomonads, and moulds. ... a primarily bacteriostatic macrolide antimicrobial agent with activity against Gram-positive cocci and …
Matched Categories: … spiramycin and metronidazole ... Macrolides, Lincosamides and Streptogramins …

Normethadone

Normethadone is used as an opioid antitussive in combination with DB11610. It is marketed in Canada by Valeant under the tradename Cophylac.
Approved
Illicit
Matched Categories: … Cough and Cold Preparations ... Opium Alkaloids and Derivatives …

Benznidazole

Benznidazole was granted accelerated approval for the treatment of Chagas disease in children 2-12 years of age by the FDA on August 29, 2017. It is the first treatment made available in the United States for Chagas disease.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Categories: … Agents Against Leishmaniasis and Trypanosomiasis ... Antiparasitic Products, Insecticides and Repellents …

Activated charcoal

Activated charcoal, or activated carbon, is an amorphous form of carbon prepared from incomplete combustion of carbonaceous organic matter. It is activated by an oxidizing gas flow at high temperature passed over its surface to make a fine network of pores, producing a material with large surface area and high...
Approved
Matched Description: … oral ingestion of certain medications or poisons by absorbing most drugs and toxins. ... It is used as a gastric decontaminant and emergency medication to treat poisonings following excessive ... passed over its surface to make a fine network of pores, producing a material with large surface area and …
Matched Categories: … Antacids and Adsorbents ... Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Granisetron

A serotonin receptor (5HT-3 selective) antagonist that has been used as an antiemetic and antinauseant for cancer chemotherapy patients.
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … A serotonin receptor (5HT-3 selective) antagonist that has been used as an antiemetic and antinauseant …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism ... Antiemetics and Antinauseants …
Displaying drugs 2276 - 2300 of 15109 in total