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Displaying drugs 2326 - 2350 of 15223 in total

Protamine sulfate

Since it's earliest discovery in salmon rine sperm heads in the late 1800's to its formal introduction via US FDA approval in 1939, protamine sulfate has occupied an important therapeutic niche as perhaps the only viable option for reversing the anticoagulant effect of heparin use for over 77 years [A174778,...
Approved
Matched Description: … kidney tissue damage, and anaphylactic reaction, amongst others [A174778, L5371]. ... reversal predominantly via the formation of an inactive complex between the anionic nature of heparin and ... potential range in reversing all parenteral anticoagulants are sometimes considered high and limited …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Inotuzumab ozogamicin

Inotuzumab ozogamicin is an antibody-drug conjugate consisting of a humanized IgG4 kappa CD22-targeting monoclonal antibody covalently attached to calicheamicin derivative, N-acetyl-gamma-calicheamicin dimethylhydrazide. The antibody portion of the drug binds to CD22 receptors expressed on leukemic B cells and intracellularly releases N-acetyl-gamma-calicheamicin dimethylhydrazide, which produces cytotoxic effects. Inotuzumab ozogamicin was first...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [A20352] The antibody portion of the drug binds to CD22 receptors expressed on leukemic B cells and intracellularly …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES AND ANTIBODY DRUG CONJUGATES …

Sulfabenzamide

Sulfabenzamide is an antimicrobial agent often used in conjunction with sulfathiazole and sulfacetamide as a topical intravaginal antibacterial preparation.
Approved
Matched Description: … Sulfabenzamide is an antimicrobial agent often used in conjunction with sulfathiazole and sulfacetamide …

Oteseconazole

Oteseconazole is an azole metalloenzyme inhibitor that targets fungal CYP51. CYP51, also known as 14α demethylase, participates in the formation of ergosterol, a compound that plays a vital role in the integrity of cell membranes.[L41635,A247020] By binding and inhibiting CYP51, oteseconazole is active against most microorganisms associated with recurrent vulvovaginal...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [L41635,A247020] By binding and inhibiting CYP51, oteseconazole is active against most microorganisms ... Candida glabrata_, _Candida krusei_, _Candida parapsilosis_, _Candida tropicalis_, _Candida lusitaniae_ and ... L41635] Unlike previous-generation azole antifungals, oteseconazole has a high selectivity for CYP51 and …
Matched Categories: … Triazole and tetrazole derivatives …

Belumosudil

Belumosudil is used in the treatment of chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and has been investigated for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. It is an inhibitor of rho-associated coiled-coil-containing protein kinases (ROCK), with significantly more selectivity for ROCK2 as compared to ROCK1 (IC50 100 nM vs. 3 μM, respectively). In...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … Belumosudil is used in the treatment of chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and has been investigated ... HSCT), belumosudil helps to resolve immune dysregulation by shifting the balance between Th17 cells and ... July 2021, under the brand name Rezurock, for the treatment of chronic GVHD in patients who have tried and …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Amsacrine

Aminoacridine derivative that is a potent intercalating antineoplastic agent. It is effective in the treatment of acute leukemias and malignant lymphomas, but has poor activity in the treatment of solid tumors. It is frequently used in combination with other antineoplastic agents in chemotherapy protocols. It produces consistent but acceptable myelosuppression...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It produces consistent but acceptable myelosuppression and cardiotoxic effects. ... It is effective in the treatment of acute leukemias and malignant lymphomas, but has poor activity in …
Matched Categories: … Indicators and Reagents ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Keyhole limpet hemocyanin

Keyhole limpet hemocyanin is an immune modulator, given as a vaccine to help the body respond to cancer. A natural protein isolated from the marine mollusc keyhole limpet. Keyhole limpet hemocyanin is an immunogenic carrier protein that, in vivo, increases antigenic immune responses to haptens and other weak antigens such...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … hemocyanin is an immunogenic carrier protein that, in vivo, increases antigenic immune responses to haptens and …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins …

Chloramphenicol

An antibiotic first isolated from cultures of Streptomyces venezuelae in 1947 but now produced synthetically. It has a relatively simple structure and was the first broad-spectrum antibiotic to be discovered. It acts by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis and is mainly bacteriostatic. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 29th ed, p106)...
Approved
Vet approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … It acts by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis and is mainly bacteriostatic. ... It has a relatively simple structure and was the first broad-spectrum antibiotic to be discovered. …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Gynecological Antiinfectives and Antiseptics ... Ophthalmological and Otological Preparations …

Metergoline

Metergoline is an ergot-derived psychoactive drug that acts as a ligand for serotonin and dopamine receptors. Metergoline is an antagonist at various 5-HT receptor subtypes at a relatively low concentration and agonist at dopamine receptors. Its use has been studied in various clinical settings such as a treatment for seasonal...
Approved
Matched Description: … Metergoline is an antagonist at various 5-HT receptor subtypes at a relatively low concentration and ... Metergoline is an ergot-derived psychoactive drug that acts as a ligand for serotonin and dopamine receptors ... due to its inhibitory effect on prolactin release,[A27182] premenstrual dysphoric disorder in women and …
Matched Categories: … Ergot Alkaloids and Derivatives ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones …

Vibegron

Vibegron is a potent, selective beta-3 adrenergic receptor (β3) agonist that relaxes the detrusor smooth muscle of the bladder, thereby increasing bladder capacity. Vibegron was first approved in Japan in September 2018 for the treatment of overactive bladder, a condition associated with distressing symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … urinary frequency, and reduced quality of life of patients. ... bladder,[A226050] a condition associated with distressing symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and …
Matched Categories: … Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Drugs for Urinary Frequency and Incontinence …

Cocarboxylase

The coenzyme form of Vitamin B1 present in many animal tissues. It is a required intermediate in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex.
Approved
Experimental
Matched Description: … It is a required intermediate in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase …
Matched Categories: … Enzymes and Coenzymes …

Iloperidone

Iloperidone is a benzisoxazole and an atypical antipsychotic agent that was first approved by the FDA on May 6, 2009. It is considered to be a second-generation antipsychotic drug with multiple receptor binding profile, although it shows high affinity towards 5-HT2A and dopamine D2 receptors. Iloperidone is currently used to...
Approved
Matched Description: … Iloperidone is a benzisoxazole [A263557] and an atypical antipsychotic agent that was first approved ... ] with multiple receptor binding profile, although it shows high affinity towards 5-HT2A and ... [A263547] Iloperidone is currently used to treat schizophrenia and manic or mixed episodes associated …

Gadopiclenol

Gadopiclenol is a gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA) based on a pyclen macrocyclic structure. It is indicated for use with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to detect and visualize lesions with abnormal vascularity in the central nervous system and the body. In 2006, the use of GBCAs was associated with the development...
Approved
Matched Description: … hardening of skin and subcutaneous tissues. ... vascularity in the central nervous system and the body. ... It is indicated for use with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to detect and visualize lesions with abnormal …

Peppermint

Peppermint allergenic extract is used in allergenic testing.
Approved
Matched Categories: … Herbs and Natural Products …

Diethylstilbestrol

A synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen used in the treatment of menopausal and postmenopausal disorders. It was also used formerly as a growth promoter in animals. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), diethylstilbestrol has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck, 11th ed) The FDA withdrew its...
Approved
Investigational
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … A synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen used in the treatment of menopausal and postmenopausal disorders. ... (Merck, 11th ed) The FDA withdrew its approval for the use of all oral and parenteral drug products …
Matched Categories: … Hormones and Related Agents ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones ... Sex Hormones and Modulators of the Genital System ... Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists …

Voriconazole

Voriconazole (Vfend, Pfizer) is a triazole antifungal medication used to treat serious fungal infections. It is used to treat invasive fungal infections that are generally seen in patients who are immunocompromised. These include invasive candidiasis, invasive aspergillosis, and emerging fungal infections. The increased affinity of voriconazole for 14-alpha sterol demethylase...
Approved
Matched Description: … These include invasive candidiasis, invasive aspergillosis, and emerging fungal infections. …
Matched Categories: … Triazole and tetrazole derivatives ... Metabolic Side Effects of Drugs and Substances …

Lorcaserin

Lorcaserin (previously APD-356), a highly selective 5HT2C receptor agonist, is used for the treatment of obesity. It has been shown to reduce body weight and food intake in animal models of obesity, and it is thought that targeting the 5HT2C receptor may alter body weight by regulating satiety. Lorcaserin is...
Approved
Withdrawn
Matched Description: … It has been shown to reduce body weight and food intake in animal models of obesity, and it is thought ... Safety Communication requesting the manufacturer of Belviq (lorcaserin hydrochloride tablets, 10 mg) and ... hydrochloride extended-release tablets, 20 mg) to voluntarily withdraw these products from the U.S. market, and …
Matched Categories: … Alimentary Tract and Metabolism …

Filgotinib

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, autoimmune, systemic, and inflammatory disease that causes synovial joint symptoms and can limit range of motion in severe cases.[A221451,A221456] The disease is associated with extra-articular manifestations, progressive disability, and comorbidities including cardiovascular disease and mental disorders. 50-70% of patients with RA are unable to...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … [A189165] JAK2 and JAK3 play important roles in both immune and hematologic functions; therefore, selectivity ... joint symptoms and can limit range of motion in severe cases. ... comorbidities including cardiovascular disease and mental disorders. …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Peginterferon alfa-2a

Peginterferon alfa-2a is a form of recombinant interferon used as part of combination therapy to treat chronic Hepatitis C, an infectious liver disease caused by infection with Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). HCV is a single-stranded RNA virus that is categorized into nine distinct genotypes, with genotype 1 being the most...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … development of endocrine and autoimmune disorders, retinopathies, cardiovascular and neuropsychiatric ... 36% for genotype 1 and 59% for genotypes 2-6 after 48 weeks of treatment. ... the janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK/STAT) pathway. …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents ... Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins …

Carbamoylcholine

Carbamoylcholine, also known as carbachol, is a muscarinic agonist discovered in 1932. Carbamoylcholine was initially used as a treatment for migraines, induction of diuresis, and other parasympathetic effects. Carbamoylcholine was granted FDA approval on 28 September 1972.
Approved
Matched Description: … Carbamoylcholine was initially used as a treatment for migraines,[A226365] induction of diuresis,[A226370] and …
Matched Categories: … Antiglaucoma Preparations and Miotics …

Naftifine

Naftifine is a synthetic, broad spectrum, antifungal agent and allylamine derivative for the topical treatment of tinea pedis, tinea cruris, and tinea corporis caused by the organisms Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Trichophyton tonsurans and Epidermophyton floccosum.
Approved
Matched Description: … , Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Trichophyton tonsurans and Epidermophyton floccosum. ... Naftifine is a synthetic, broad spectrum, antifungal agent and allylamine derivative for the topical ... treatment of tinea pedis, tinea cruris, and tinea corporis caused by the organisms Trichophyton rubrum …

Golimumab

Golimumab is a human IgG1қ monoclonal antibody derived from immunizing genetically engineered mice with human TNFα. Golimumab binds and inhibits soluble and transmembrane human TNFα. Increased TNFα is associated with chronic inflammation. Thus golimumab is indicated for use in adults (i) as an adjunct to methotrexate treatment in patients with...
Approved
Matched Description: … Golimumab binds and inhibits soluble and transmembrane human TNFα. ... Additionally in children and adolescents taking golimumab, there have been lymphoma and other malignancies ... In the U.S. and Canada, golimumab is marketed under the brand name Simponi®. …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Sarilumab

Sarilumab is a fully human anti-interleukin 6 (IL-6) receptor monoclonal IgG1 antibody that binds to both membrane-bound and soluble IL-6 receptor forms, thus blocking the cis- and trans-inflammatory signalling cascades of IL-6. Sarilumab was developed by Sanofi and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc; it was US FDA-approved in May 2017 and followed...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … human anti-interleukin 6 (IL-6) receptor monoclonal IgG1 antibody that binds to both membrane-bound and ... soluble IL-6 receptor forms, thus blocking the cis- and trans-inflammatory signalling cascades of IL ... [A27262] Sarilumab was developed by Sanofi and Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc; it was US FDA-approved …
Matched Categories: … Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins ... Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Adagrasib

Adagrasib (MRTX849) is an oral, small-molecule KRAS inhibitor developed by Mirati Therapeutics. KRAS mutations are highly common in cancer and account for approximately 85% of all RAS family mutations. However, the development of KRAS inhibitors has been challenging due to their high affinity for guanosine triphosphate (GTP) and guanosine diphosphate...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … KRAS mutations are highly common in cancer and account for approximately 85% of all RAS family mutations ... of KRAS inhibitors has been challenging due to their high affinity for guanosine triphosphate (GTP) and ... Adagrasib targets KRASG12C, one of the most common KRAS mutations, at the cysteine 12 residue and …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …

Cyclophosphamide

Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects,...
Approved
Investigational
Matched Description: … It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. ... Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer. ... Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated …
Matched Categories: … Antineoplastic and Immunomodulating Agents …
Displaying drugs 2326 - 2350 of 15223 in total