Stannsoporfin

Identification

Generic Name
Stannsoporfin
DrugBank Accession Number
DB04912
Background

Stannsoporfin is a competitive heme oxygenase (HO) inhibitor being developed by InfaCare, a subsidiary of WellSpring Pharmaceuticals, for the prevention of hyperbilirubinemia in infants at risk of developing jaundice.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Investigational
Structure
Weight
Average: 754.3
Monoisotopic: 754.113563
Chemical Formula
C34H36Cl2N4O4Sn
Synonyms
  • Sn Mesoporphyrin
  • SnMP
  • Stannsoporfin
  • Tin mesoporphyrin
External IDs
  • B-992
  • B992

Pharmacology

Indication

Investigated for use/treatment in liver disease, metabolic disease, and pediatric indications.

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Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Stannsoporfin is a chemical compound being investigated for use as a medicament in the treatment of infant jaundice. Stannsoporfin is also known to inhibit heme metabolism in mammals, to control the rate of tryptophan metabolism in mammals, and to increase the rate at which heme is excreted by mammals.

Mechanism of action

Kernicterus is attributed to high levels of bilirubin, a by-product of heme metabolism. Bilirubin is a bile pigment, which is normally eliminated from the body after conversion into a water-soluble form by the liver. Stannsoporfin's mechanism of action specifically inhibits the enzyme that blocks the conversion of heme into bilirubin.

TargetActionsOrganism
UHeme oxygenase 1Not AvailableHumans
UHeme oxygenase 2Not AvailableHumans
Absorption

Not absorbed orally

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

3.8 hours following i.v. administration of 1 mumole per kg body weight

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Not Available
Food Interactions
Not Available

Products

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International/Other Brands
Stanate

Categories

Drug Categories
Classification
Not classified
Affected organisms
  • Humans and other mammals

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
0KAE1U0G7Q
CAS number
106344-20-1
InChI Key
LLDZJTIZVZFNCM-UHEVNVKKSA-J
InChI
InChI=1S/C34H38N4O4.2ClH.Sn/c1-7-21-17(3)25-13-26-19(5)23(9-11-33(39)40)31(37-26)16-32-24(10-12-34(41)42)20(6)28(38-32)15-30-22(8-2)18(4)27(36-30)14-29(21)35-25;;;/h13-16H,7-12H2,1-6H3,(H4,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42);2*1H;/q;;;+4/p-4/b25-13-,26-13-,27-14-,28-15-,29-14-,30-15-,31-16-,32-16-;;;
IUPAC Name
tin(4+) ion 5,9-bis(2-carboxyethyl)-14,19-diethyl-4,10,15,20-tetramethyl-21,22,23,24-tetraazapentacyclo[16.2.1.1^{3,6}.1^{8,11}.1^{13,16}]tetracosa-1(20),2,4,6(24),7,9,11,13(22),14,16,18-undecaene-21,23-diide dichloride
SMILES
[Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+4].CCC1=C2[N-]C(\C=C3/N=C(/C=C4\[N-]\C(=C/C5=N/C(=C\2)/C(C)=C5CC)C(C)=C4CCC(O)=O)C(CCC(O)=O)=C3C)=C1C

References

General References
  1. Galbraith RA, Kappas A: Pharmacokinetics of tin-mesoporphyrin in man and the effects of tin-chelated porphyrins on hyperexcretion of heme pathway precursors in patients with acute inducible porphyria. Hepatology. 1989 Jun;9(6):882-8. [Article]
PubChem Compound
15978579
PubChem Substance
347827700
ChemSpider
7869402

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount
3CompletedPreventionNutritional and Metabolic Diseases1
2CompletedTreatmentGlucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency / Hemolytic Disease of Newborn / Hyperbilirubinemia1
2CompletedTreatmentHyperbilirubinemia2
2CompletedTreatmentHyperbilirubinemia in neonates / Jaundice, Neonatal1
2CompletedTreatmentPorphyria1

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0106 mg/mLALOGPS
logP5.4ALOGPS
logP7.05Chemaxon
logS-4.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.73Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)5.04Chemaxon
Physiological Charge-2Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count8Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area126.16 Å2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count8Chemaxon
Refractivity164.94 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability66.7 Å3Chemaxon
Number of Rings5Chemaxon
Bioavailability0Chemaxon
Rule of FiveNoChemaxon
Ghose FilterNoChemaxon
Veber's RuleNoChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
Not Available

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
Not Available
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
Not Available

Targets

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Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Signal transducer activity
Specific Function
Heme oxygenase cleaves the heme ring at the alpha methene bridge to form biliverdin. Biliverdin is subsequently converted to bilirubin by biliverdin reductase. Under physiological conditions, the a...
Gene Name
HMOX1
Uniprot ID
P09601
Uniprot Name
Heme oxygenase 1
Molecular Weight
32818.345 Da
References
  1. Drummond GS, Kappas A: Chemoprevention of severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Semin Perinatol. 2004 Oct;28(5):365-8. [Article]
  2. Cannon JB, Martin C, Drummond GS, Kappas A: Targeted delivery of a heme oxygenase inhibitor with a lyophilized liposomal tin mesoporphyrin formulation. Pharm Res. 1993 May;10(5):715-21. [Article]
  3. Boni RE, Huch Boni RA, Galbraith RA, Drummond GS, Kappas A: Tin-mesoporphyrin inhibits heme oxygenase activity and heme-iron absorption in the intestine. Pharmacology. 1993 Nov;47(5):318-29. [Article]
  4. Wagner KR, Hua Y, de Courten-Myers GM, Broderick JP, Nishimura RN, Lu SY, Dwyer BE: Tin-mesoporphyrin, a potent heme oxygenase inhibitor, for treatment of intracerebral hemorrhage: in vivo and in vitro studies. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2000 May;46(3):597-608. [Article]
  5. Nalos M, Vassilev D, Pittner A, Asfar P, Bruckner UB, Schneider EM, Georgieff M, Radermacher P, Froeba G: Tin-mesoporphyrin for inhibition of heme oxygenase during long-term hyperdynamic porcine endotoxemia. Shock. 2003 Jun;19(6):526-32. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Metal ion binding
Specific Function
Heme oxygenase cleaves the heme ring at the alpha methene bridge to form biliverdin. Biliverdin is subsequently converted to bilirubin by biliverdin reductase. Under physiological conditions, the a...
Gene Name
HMOX2
Uniprot ID
P30519
Uniprot Name
Heme oxygenase 2
Molecular Weight
36032.615 Da
References
  1. Drummond GS, Kappas A: Chemoprevention of severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Semin Perinatol. 2004 Oct;28(5):365-8. [Article]
  2. Cannon JB, Martin C, Drummond GS, Kappas A: Targeted delivery of a heme oxygenase inhibitor with a lyophilized liposomal tin mesoporphyrin formulation. Pharm Res. 1993 May;10(5):715-21. [Article]
  3. Boni RE, Huch Boni RA, Galbraith RA, Drummond GS, Kappas A: Tin-mesoporphyrin inhibits heme oxygenase activity and heme-iron absorption in the intestine. Pharmacology. 1993 Nov;47(5):318-29. [Article]
  4. Wagner KR, Hua Y, de Courten-Myers GM, Broderick JP, Nishimura RN, Lu SY, Dwyer BE: Tin-mesoporphyrin, a potent heme oxygenase inhibitor, for treatment of intracerebral hemorrhage: in vivo and in vitro studies. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2000 May;46(3):597-608. [Article]
  5. Nalos M, Vassilev D, Pittner A, Asfar P, Bruckner UB, Schneider EM, Georgieff M, Radermacher P, Froeba G: Tin-mesoporphyrin for inhibition of heme oxygenase during long-term hyperdynamic porcine endotoxemia. Shock. 2003 Jun;19(6):526-32. [Article]

Drug created at October 21, 2007 22:23 / Updated at February 21, 2021 18:51