Lifileucel

Identification

Summary

Lifileucel is an autologous T cell immunotherapy used to treat unresectable or metastatic melanoma in previously treated adults.

Brand Names
Amtagvi
Generic Name
Lifileucel
DrugBank Accession Number
DB17107
Background

Lifileucel is a tumour-derived autologous T cell immunotherapy composed of a suspension of tumour-derived T cells from the patient 3 which undergo isolation, ex vivo expansion, and activation2 Lifileucel was granted accelerated approval by the FDA on February 16, 2024, for the treatment of unresectable or metastatic melanoma.4

Type
Biotech
Groups
Approved, Investigational
Biologic Classification
Cell transplant therapies
Autologous cell transplant
Synonyms
  • Autologous tumor infiltrating lymphocytes
  • Lifileucel
  • Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes, autologous
External IDs
  • LN 144
  • LN-144
  • LN144

Pharmacology

Indication

Lifileucel is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma previously treated with a PD-1 blocking antibody, and if BRAF V600 mutation-positive, a BRAF inhibitor with or without a MEK inhibitor. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on an objective response rate (ORR). Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s).3

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Associated Conditions
Indication TypeIndicationCombined Product DetailsApproval LevelAge GroupPatient CharacteristicsDose Form
Treatment ofMetastatic melanoma••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••• •••• • •••• •••••••• ••••••••• •••••••••• ••••••• •••• • •••• •••••••••
Treatment ofMetastatic melanoma••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••• •••• • •••• •••••••• ••••••••
Treatment ofUnresectable melanoma••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••• •••• • •••• •••••••• ••••••••• •••••••••• ••••••• •••• • •••• •••••••••
Treatment ofUnresectable melanoma••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••• •••• • •••• •••••••• ••••••••
Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
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Pharmacodynamics

Lifileucel mediates an antitumour immune response. In a clinical trial involving unresectable or metastatic melanoma, the objective response rate was 31.5% and the median time to initial response to lifileucel was 1.5 months.4

Mechanism of action

The exact mechanism of action of lifileucel has not been fully elucidated. Lifileucel is composed of autologous tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILS) that once administered, recognize tumour antigens and promote tumour cell lysis.1,2

Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Not Available
Food Interactions
No interactions found.

Products

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Brand Name Prescription Products
NameDosageStrengthRouteLabellerMarketing StartMarketing EndRegionImage
AmtagviSuspension72000000000 1/500mLIntravenousIovance Biotherapeutics Inc.2024-02-16Not applicableUS flag

Categories

Drug Categories
Classification
Not classified
Affected organisms
  • Humans and other mammals

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
R0835E18NH
CAS number
2306267-74-1

References

General References
  1. Sarnaik AA, Hamid O, Khushalani NI, Lewis KD, Medina T, Kluger HM, Thomas SS, Domingo-Musibay E, Pavlick AC, Whitman ED, Martin-Algarra S, Corrie P, Curti BD, Olah J, Lutzky J, Weber JS, Larkin JMG, Shi W, Takamura T, Jagasia M, Qin H, Wu X, Chartier C, Graf Finckenstein F, Fardis M, Kirkwood JM, Chesney JA: Lifileucel, a Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocyte Therapy, in Metastatic Melanoma. J Clin Oncol. 2021 Aug 20;39(24):2656-2666. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.00612. Epub 2021 May 12. [Article]
  2. Chesney J, Lewis KD, Kluger H, Hamid O, Whitman E, Thomas S, Wermke M, Cusnir M, Domingo-Musibay E, Phan GQ, Kirkwood JM, Hassel JC, Orloff M, Larkin J, Weber J, Furness AJS, Khushalani NI, Medina T, Egger ME, Graf Finckenstein F, Jagasia M, Hari P, Sulur G, Shi W, Wu X, Sarnaik A: Efficacy and safety of lifileucel, a one-time autologous tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) cell therapy, in patients with advanced melanoma after progression on immune checkpoint inhibitors and targeted therapies: pooled analysis of consecutive cohorts of the C-144-01 study. J Immunother Cancer. 2022 Dec;10(12):e005755. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2022-005755. [Article]
  3. FDA Approved Drug Products: AMTAGVI (lifileucel) suspension for intravenous infusion [Link]
  4. FDA: FDA grants accelerated approval to lifileucel for unresectable or metastatic melanoma [Link]
RxNav
2675860
Wikipedia
Lifileucel

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
FormRouteStrength
SuspensionIntravenous72000000000 1/500mL
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Liquid
Experimental Properties
Not Available

Drug created at November 14, 2022 22:15 / Updated at March 29, 2024 06:25