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Protein kinase C theta type
go.drugbank.com/bio_entities/BE0001385TargetHumansMay mediate inhibitory effects of free fatty acids on insulin signaling by phosphorylating IRS1, which in turn blocks IRS1 tyrosine phosphorylation and downstream activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway.
Bile acid receptor
go.drugbank.com/bio_entities/BE0001777TargetHumansModulates glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and is involved in insulin resistance (PubMed:20447400). Involved in intestinal innate immunity.
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha
go.drugbank.com/bio_entities/BE0002082TargetHumansFor instance, it controls the release of serotonin/5-hydroxytryptamine by enterochromaffin cells and is required for both glucagon- and glucose-induced insulin secretion in pancreatic endocrine cells (
Interleukin-4 receptor subunit alpha
go.drugbank.com/bio_entities/BE0002420TargetHumansIn certain cell types, can signal through activation of insulin receptor substrates, IRS1/IRS2
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 1
go.drugbank.com/bio_entities/BE0002431TargetHumansPlays a role in regulating glucose sensing and insulin secretion of pancreatic beta-cells. Appears to modulate glycerol gluconeogenesis in liver.
Leptin receptor
go.drugbank.com/bio_entities/BE0003376TargetHumansIn the periphery, increases basal metabolism, influences reproductive function, regulates pancreatic beta-cell function and insulin secretion, is pro-angiogenic and affects innate and adaptive immunity
G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1
go.drugbank.com/bio_entities/BE0003446TargetHumansPlays a role in blood glucose homeostasis contributing to the insulin secretion response by pancreatic beta cells. Triggers mitochondrial apoptosis during pachytene spermatocyte differentiation.
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
go.drugbank.com/bio_entities/BE0003462TargetHumansPlays a crucial role in basal beta cell functions, such as regulation of insulin secretion (By similarity).
Nischarin
go.drugbank.com/bio_entities/BE0003580TargetHumansInvolved in association with IRS4 in the enhancement of insulin activation of MAPK1 and MAPK3.
Cyclin-dependent kinase 16
go.drugbank.com/bio_entities/BE0004077TargetHumansPlays a role in the regulation of insulin secretion in response to changes in blood glucose levels. Can phosphorylate CCNY at 'Ser-336' (in vitro)